Abstract:
:In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission called for health care institutions to address structural barriers that affect Indigenous families seeking health care in Canada. Pediatric care centers in Canada have failed to adequately address these, resulting in continued negative and life-threatening impacts on Indigenous children and families across Canada. Indigenous (First Nations, Metis, and Inuit) families across Canada "have an equal right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health" according to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These rights have yet to be acknowledged or granted to Indigenous Peoples by Federal or Provincial governments in Canada. In the face of significant and long-standing disparities in health care that Indigenous children experience following surgical procedures, and in response to the Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC), the Canadian Association of Pediatric Surgeons (CAPS) hosted a session at their annual general meeting in the fall of 2019 entitled "Caring for Indigenous Children: A CAPS Perspective". A summary of the topics presented at the meeting are discussed in this paper.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Morris MI,Sioui R,Sioui Mdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
793-795issue
5eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(20)30068-3journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In order to interpret the interrelation of cholinergic and adrenergic myenteric neural elements in the developing human, histochemical methods were used to demonstrate cholinergic and adrenergic activity independently in consecutive cryostat sections of the esophagus, ileocecal region, and colon of fetuses of 9 to 22 ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80729-2
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is now well established that hydrocephalus is associated with impaired bladder function. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of hydrocephalus on bladder smooth muscle (BSM) reactivity in the rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Hydrocephalus was induced in 7-day-old rats by injection of kaolin...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.064
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six records of infant girls with so-called imperforate anus have been reviewed to determine the position of the rectal opening in relation to the hymen. Eight of these children proved to have the cloacal deformity, in which the rectum enters high into a single tube and just behind the opening of a double or sept...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(75)90099-8
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to develop a noninvasive technique to determine hemoglobin (Hb) content through spectral analysis of diffusely reflected broadband visible illumination from individual blood vessels during endoscopic fetal surgery for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). METHODS:The reflec...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currarino et al, in 1981, described an association of a congenital anorectal stenosis, or another type of low anorectal malformation, an anterior sacral defect, and presacral mass. Eleven patients with this anomaly were treated at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital from ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90094-4
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Celiac artery compression syndrome is a rare disorder and characterized by postprandial intestinal angina caused by insufficient blood supply to the gastrointestinal organs in symptomatic patients. This pathology is also known as median arcuate syndrome. The authors report a case of 12-year-old boy with severe celiac ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.12.037
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS), a gonadal hormone important in sexual differentiation, is high (10 to 70 ng/mL) in human male serum postnatally for several years before declining during the peripubertal period, but is undetectable in female serum until the onset of puberty. The sexually dimorphic secretion of MI...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(93)90245-g
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether racial disparities in healthcare exist within a New Zealand pediatric surgical outreach service in a high indigenous Māori population. METHODOLOGY:This retrospective study assessed all pediatric surgical procedures performed within a secondary center in New Zealand ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.037
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiologic features of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) include pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, surfactant deficiency, and decreased pulmonary compliance. When the surfactant deficiency is corrected using exogenous surfactant therapy, the pulmonary compliance improves, but does not reach n...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90019-5
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 234 children with renal tumors managed over a 25-year period at the Children's Memorial Medical Center was undertaken to evaluate long-term morbidity and mortality. There was a significant increase in survival over the years of the study. The 5-year survival for patie...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80326-4
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The Adriamycin-induced rat model of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) provides a reliable system for the study of EA/TEF pathogenesis. The authors previously hypothesized that faulty branching lung morphogenesis pathways were a critical component of its pathogenesis. The autho...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2003.50082
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Although caudal and spinal blocks are modern and safe techniques, in many centers children still are operated on under general anesthesia (GA), or the blocks are used for postoperative analgesia after GA in infraumbilical operations. The authors aimed to document the results and the complications of ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.31619
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Safety profile of different gastrostomy procedures in small children has not been well studied. This study was conducted to investigate whether complication and mortality rates differ between surgical gastrostomy (G-tube) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in infants and neonates. METHODS:In this re...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Information regarding initial employment of graduating pediatric surgery fellows is limited. More complete data could yield benchmarks of initial career environment. METHODS:An anonymous survey was distributed in 2011 to 41 pediatric surgery graduates from all ACGME training programs interrogating details of i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet cell tumors in children are briefly reviewed. Three of the total of 53 children reported in the literature are described in detail. Special emphasis is directed to localization of the tumor by angiography. The difficulties of localizing the tumor in neonates is discussed. Treatment consists in excision of the in...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(75)80014-5
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The repair of pectus excavatum with bar placement is associated with substantial postoperative pain. Optimal pain control strategy has not been addressed with level 1 or substantial level 2 evidence. Many institutions operate under the assumption that a thoracic epidural offers the best pain control for these...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.024
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menkes' kinky hair disease is a rare congenital disorder of copper metabolism with X-linked recessive inheritance. It is well known that it is frequently associated with urologic abnormalities. The authors experienced three such cases, but each of them was different. Multiple bladder diverticula, right vesico-ureteral...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90035-x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was 2-fold: to study the complications of neuroblastoma treatment and to establish surgical guidelines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The medical records of 92 patients with neuroblastoma (stage 1 or 2, n = 33; stage 3, n = 21; stage 4, n = 31; stage 4S, n = 7) who had undergone surgery in ou...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To outline the use of radiological investigations in patients with congenital portosystemic shunts (CPS) and to assess the degree of portal venous deprivation in relation to the development of liver tumors. METHODS:Single center retrospective cohort study of all patients with CPS referred from 1990 to 2016. Radio...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.05.027
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is described as it is used in the treatment of an infant burn victim. This case highlights the ability and techniques used to maintain an airtight dressing seal in the perirectal region. Use of this dressing type post-skin grafting allowed for 100% graft adhesion and no bacterial...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.09.022
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A statewide survey of pediatric surgery was sponsored by the Connecticut Society of American Board Surgeons to determine the general surgeons attitudes about performing routine and complex pediatric surgery, the absolute volume of index pediatric surgical conditions in the state, and the proportion treated by pediatri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(75)90377-2
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We present our experience with CDH patients who required delayed abdominal closure following CDH repair. METHODS:A retrospective review of all CDH repairs from 2004 to 2014 was performed. RESULTS:233 patients underwent CDH repair, of which 21 required delayed abdominal closure defined as the inability to clos...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.069
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Total thyroidectomy (TT) is a safe and efficacious treatment of malignant thyroid disease in children. The role of TT in benign thyroid disease is less well-defined. The goal of this study was to compare the safety of TT performed for benign and malignant disease. METHODS:The medical records of 31 patients und...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.11.032
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) is a rare, but acknowledged source of gastrointestinal pathology in pediatric patients. Sometimes clinically confused with a Meckel's diverticulum, HGM diagnosis is often made postoperatively by pathology. We present a case of jejunal HGM with a positive technetium pertechnetate scan i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.01.016
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The mode of Helicobacter pylori spread is not well defined. Urea breath test (UBT) is an accurate and noninvasive method for H pylori detection. This study evaluates the role of intrafamilial spread of H pylori using UBT. METHODS:The family members of 16 Hpylori-positive and 16 negative (control) children conf...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.18349
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Accurate identification of child physical abuse is crucial during the evaluation of injured children. Retinal hemorrhages (RH) are used for diagnosis, but clear criteria for screening with direct fundoscopic exam are lacking. We sought to identify key factors associated with RH to guide evaluations. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.07.031
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Here the first case in the literature of both mesenchymal hamartoma and malignant mesenchymoma occurring in a 6-year-old male child, at different times and at different sites in the liver, and also the possible malignant transformation of a mesenchymal hamartoma is reported. The tumor developed from a lesion in the ri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90644-9
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Burns involving the genitalia and perineum are commonly seen in the context of extensive total body surface area (TBSA) burns and rarely as isolated injuries because of protection provided by the thighs and the abdomen. Genital burns usually result in extended hospital stays and are accompanied by se...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.050
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:To date, there are hardly any data on the treatment costs of infantile short bowel syndrome (SBS), despite growing interest in evidence-based and cost-effective medicine. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate resource consumption and costs, next to studying nutritional and growth outcomes, ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.08.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Biliary anastomotic strictures (BAS) after left lateral segment liver transplantation (LLST) may cause graft dysfunction, sepsis, and patient mortality. A review of the authors' experience was performed to better characterize the risk factors and corrective management. METHODS:The medical records of...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.6932
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00