Abstract：
PURPOSE:Safety profile of different gastrostomy procedures in small children has not been well studied. This study was conducted to investigate whether complication and mortality rates differ between surgical gastrostomy (G-tube) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in infants and neonates. METHODS:In this retrospective study utilizing the Kids' Inpatient Database, all infants who underwent either G-tube or PEG as a sole procedure were identified. Variables included age, gender, race, presence of neurological impairment, prematurity, complex chronic condition, and severity of illness/risk of mortality subclasses. Postoperative complication, reoperation, and mortality rates were compared between G-tube and PEG. A subgroup of neonates was also analyzed. RESULTS:A total of 1456 infants were identified (G-tube n=874, PEG n=582). In univariate analysis, the rates of adverse outcomes were not significantly different (G-tube vs PEG complication rate was 7.3% and 6.7%, p=0.65; mortality rate 1.3% and 0.7%, p=0.29, respectively). Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for complication were 1.07 (G-tube vs PEG, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.700-1.620) for overall infants and 1.19 (95% CI 0.601-2.350) for the neonatal subgroup. Similarly, adjusted ORs for mortality did not differ significantly both in infants (OR 1.749, 95% CI 0.532-5.755) and in the neonatal subgroup (OR 2.153, 95% CI 0.566-8.165). CONCLUSIONS:When G-tube and PEG were performed as the only procedure throughout a hospitalization in infants and neonates, the two techniques had comparable risks of postoperative complications and mortalities. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Retrospective comparative study, Level III.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Miyata S,Dong F,Lebedevskiy O,Park H,Nguyen Ndoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1416-1420issue
9eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(17)30040-4journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 5-month-old boy presented with bilateral hydroceles since birth and right leg edema. An ultrasound of the pelvis showed a 4-cm cystic mass that was diagnosed as a teratoma or cystic hygroma. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, which showed a dumbbell shaped contiguous, fluid filled mass extending intraabdomina...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90295-i
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research calculates the time between development of new evidence-based knowledge into established clinical practice as 17 years. This is the knowledge translation gap. The factors influencing this delay are multiple, but it is clear across the history of medicine that knowledge from new, well-constructed studi...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.042
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most appendiceal carcinoids (ACs) in children present without lymph node metastasis. Lymph node metastasis is rarely present when primary tumor diameter exceeds 1 cm. We present the extraordinary case of an AC with a primary tumor diameter of 0.7 cm and infiltration of the mesentery, as well as 1 positive lymph node o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.025
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence and type of technical complications seen in a concurrent series of pyloromyotomies done open and laparoscopically. METHODS:The medical records of all patients who underwent pyloromyotomy for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis over a 66-month period w...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.047
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short lengths of small intestine may be resected without significantly affecting the digestive and absorptive capacity; however, extensive resection produces varying degrees of malnutrition. This study was undertaken to define the adaptive changes in the remaining small intestine of two of the jejunal and ileal mucosa...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90329-1
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal manifestations of collagen diseases are very rare. The authors report on a patient who has features of Marfan syndrome with mobile liver caused by the absence of its suspensory ligaments. This patient presented with an acute intestinal obstruction secondary to a congenital band across the distal trans...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90136-7
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) expression in liver and bile duct remnant is a feature of the inflammatory component of biliary atresia (BA). Circulating levels of such soluble adhesion molecules (SAM) should reflect intrahepatic disease and would prove a useful adjunct in the evaluation of BA. STUDY ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.050
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrostomy tubes are commonly used in children with feeding impairment. Postoperative complications such as the formation of granulation tissue are common and represent a type of chronic nonhealing wound. We present a case of a 24-year-old man with no history of malignancy who developed a primary cutaneous squamous c...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.01.018
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The training of general surgeons in pediatric surgery is an important educational role of pediatric surgeons (PS). The authored surveyed this training process and the related expectations and perceptions of competence. METHODS:The authors surveyed all practicing members of the Canadian Association o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.22941
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Currently, the reason for hepatobiliary dysfunction associated with long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is much debated and still unclear. No agreement can be achieved about whether bacteriotoxins and sepsis, enteral starvation, consequences of abdominal operations, or the TPN solution itself ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90189-0
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital megacolon is eponymously named after Harold Hirschsprung, who accurately described the clinical features in 1886. Recent research revealed that this condition is perhaps well known for centuries before him. AIM:This article is intended to examine if ancient Hindu surgeons knew about congenital me...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.007
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amputation remains the standard surgical management for patients with osteosarcoma. However, in carefully selected patients, eradication of the primary tumor can be achieved by En-Bloc resection of the affected bone preserving both anatomical and functional status. Our criteria for limb salvage procedures are that pat...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80044-x
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 12th case of congenital bronchobiliary fistula is reported. This is the eighth and youngest successfully treated case of this malformation. Bronchoscopy without unnecessary delay is the key to early diagnosis in this anomaly. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80399-2
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unilateral adrenal calcification was encountered incidentally in a 9-year-old boy during evaluation of enuresis. He was a large baby at birth, and perinatal history was suggestive of difficult labor. The case has been discussed through the possible causes of adrenal calcification and the management of these children. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90505-5
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to pulmonary hypoplasia and an altered pulmonary vascular bed, the abnormal lung development caused by congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with an impairment in the pulmonary surfactant system. The aim of this study was to correlate fetal serum cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) levels, kno...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(94)90380-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper is to review the effect of intralesional corticosteroid therapy in the treatment of 155 head and neck hemangiomas. METHODS:In the past 10 years, we have treated 155 proliferating head and neck hemangiomas with intralesional corticosteroid injections. Three to 6 injections of triamcino...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(00)90205-7
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted comparing air reduction, barium reduction under fluoroscopy, and saline reduction under ultrasound guidance for diagnosis and treatment of intussusception involved in 147 patients. METHODS:Fifty children received air reduction (AR group), 50 received barium enema reduction (BE...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90196-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen patients with biliary atresia had 44 steroid courses for treatment of cholangitis or diminution of bile flow following Kasai hepatic portoenterostomy operations. A "blast" type (high dose/short duration) steroid administration was employed to potentiate the choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect. There was a ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80026-9
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate value impact of transition from an adult trauma center treating children (ATC) to a verified pediatric trauma center (PTC) in children with blunt splenic injury (BSI). METHODS:Children with BSI from FY 2005 to FY 2017 were extracted from the hospital trauma registry. February 2009 disting...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many chronic liver diseases lead to progressive hepatic fibrosis, a condition that can ultimately result in loss of organ function and severe portal hypertension necessitating hepatic transplantation. Within the last few decades, studies have been conducted to demonstrate the possibility of drug modulation o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.05.020
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the reactivity of lower esophageal smooth muscle in the Adriamycin-induced esophageal atresia (EA) rat model. METHODS:The fetuses were divided into 3 groups. The control group was exposed to saline. The second group comprised fetuses that were exposed to Adriamycin but ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.27051
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old child was admitted with abdominal pain suggesting acute appendicitis, but with some atypical findings. A computed tomography scan showed an inflamed appendix and fecalith in the central abdomen, and malrotation. These striking images both established the diagnoses and were useful in planning the operativ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.059
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) affects 1 in 3000 live births. Modern management strategies include delayed repair of the diaphragm to permit pre-operative optimization of cardiorespiratory status. We describe a cohort of neonates in whom early emergency operative intervention was required for potentia...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver is the second most common benign liver tumor of childhood. Ultrasonography demonstrates a cystic lesion that may be very large. Computed tomographic scan will further establish the location and its relationship to vascular anatomy. Most will be amenable to gross total resection with ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.09.029
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Total thyroidectomy (TT) is a safe and efficacious treatment of malignant thyroid disease in children. The role of TT in benign thyroid disease is less well-defined. The goal of this study was to compare the safety of TT performed for benign and malignant disease. METHODS:The medical records of 31 patients und...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.11.032
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe the case of an inhaled foreign body unusually located in the pericardium. An initial chest skiagram was misinterpreted leading to a negative bronchoscopy. Correct anatomic localization of the foreign body only was established at surgical exploration, despite preoperative computerized tomography sc...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.23980
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thromboembolic events in the pediatric age group occur most commonly in neonates, and newborns of diabetic mothers are particularly at risk. We report a newborn with right renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis who apparently embolized across the foramen ovale antenatally with resultant right brachial artery occ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(91)90024-n
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Persistent pulmonary hypertension remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Recently, RhoA/Rho-kinase-mediated vasoconstriction has been reported to be important in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Several recent reports have described th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.02.063
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:We aim to justify the need for surgical intervention in our patients with childhood small bowel intussusceptions (SBIs) and review the current concepts in childhood SBI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical charts of all patients with surgically confirmed SBI between July 1...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.028
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if early, acute appendicitis in children can be safely and effectively managed with antibiotics alone. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed of children (<18 yrs) treated non-operatively (NOM) for early, acute appendicitis since May 2012. These were compared to...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.071
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
