Abstract：
:Forty-six records of infant girls with so-called imperforate anus have been reviewed to determine the position of the rectal opening in relation to the hymen. Eight of these children proved to have the cloacal deformity, in which the rectum enters high into a single tube and just behind the opening of a double or septate vagina, with the urethra entering anteriorly at the same level. No normal hymen was visible in these eight children. Seventeen patients had a normal-appearing hymen, and no rectal opening on the perineum. In each of these 17 children the rectal opening was found above the tissue flap overlying the posterior vestibule. In the remaining 21 patients, the hymen was visible and appeared normal, and there was a rectal opening somewhere on the perineum between the vestibule and the normal position for the external sphincters. These findings suggest that in the presence of a normal-appearing hymen, and in the absence of a normal anus, the rectal opening will be either in the posterior part of the vestibule or on the perineum. Where no hymen was visible, we have found in a limited experience that the rectal opening was high in the pelvis in some degree of the so-called cloacal deformity.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Bill AH,Hall DG,Johnson RJdoi
10.1016/0022-3468(75)90099-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-06-01 00:00:00pages
361-5issue
3eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S002234687500036Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bilateral fetal rhabdomyomatous nephroblastoma is a rare variant of Wilms' Tumor. The authors report the evolution over 48 months of a 10-month-old baby with bilateral nephroblastoma for which a left nephrectomy was initially performed. A right kidney tumor was enucleated preserving the kidney. The transformation of t...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2003.50151
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To characterize pediatric trauma care, state trauma registry data from all designated trauma centers in Pennsylvania were divided into three categories, that from: (1) pediatric centers, (2) urban nonpediatric centers, (3) and rural nonpediatric centers. From October 1, 1986 through September 30, 1989 (3 years), 4,615...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(92)90328-5
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Advances in the management for biliary atresia (BA) have improved the prognosis and has greatly increased the number of long-term survivors. Even the long-term survivors, however, still face some problems. This retrospective review was performed to assess pregnancy-associated issues in long-term surv...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.027
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), originally known to stimulate hepatocyte DNA synthesis, also has been shown to stimulate growth of intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. The authors recently demonstrated that HGF can dramatically increase substrate absorption beyond the normal adaptive response after ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90351-7
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS) is the most severe form of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn. To date, multivisceral transplantation has been the only accepted treatment modality for these patients, and the results have met with marginal success. We report the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.073
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of infantile dumping syndrome which developed following Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux are described. Both infants were fed postoperatively via a gastrostomy and showed the typical clinical picture of dumping with failure to thrive, intermittent diarrhea, lethargy and pallor postprandially...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80436-4
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to characterize the epidemiology, injury patterns, outcomes and trends of non-accidental trauma (NAT) in the United States using a large national database. METHODS:Children <15 years presenting after NAT were identified in the 2007-2014 National Trauma Databank research datasets...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.03.024
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newborn presented with a picture of intestinal obstruction. Multiple biopsies of the small and large bowel showed an unusual neurogenic innervation. The myenteric plexus of Auerbach was severely depleted of ganglion cells and nerve fibers, while the submucous plexus of Meissner was normally innervated. An ileostomy ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80307-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Laparoscopy has kindled an interest in minimally invasive surgery in infants. To combine improved cosmesis with the advantages of open exposure, we adopted the transumbilical approach for laparotomy in babies up to 26 months of age. METHODS:Only hemodynamically stable babies were considered candidat...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00131-3
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Previous clinical practice has included evaluation for the presence of tethered cord in those children who have imperforate anus with a high lesion. To define the incidence in children with low lesions, the authors reviewed their experience with a protocol employing routine magnetic resonance imaging...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.33817
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Pulmonary hypertension plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Although there has been an intensive research effort directed at mediators that may cause pulmonary vasoconstriction, no single agent has been identified. The authors hypothesize that ther...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90675-3
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Babies with short bowel syndrome (SBS) have small intestinal microbial disturbances that impact gut function. Characterizing the small bowel microbiota is challenging, and the utility of sampling stool is unclear. This study compares the microbiota from fecal samples and the small bowel. METHODS:Stool sampl...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.032
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The association of intrahepatic biliary cysts in biliary atresia (BA) after hepatic portoenterostomy has drawn the attention of many pediatric surgeons and has become an important subject in clinical management, but the incidence and causes of this association are not well known. METHODS:During the ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90012-x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal leiomyosarcomas in children are extremely rare. The authors present a case of infantile intestinal leiomyosarcoma of the colon that was resected and was classified histologically as grade 2 because of abundant mitoses. The tumor cells infiltrated the submucosa and the serosal surface. Immunohistochemically,...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.021
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric laparoscopic splenectomy is a relatively new surgical procedure with a limited number of reports comparing its outcomes to that of the open procedure. The authors have minimized the invasiveness of our procedure by using only three ports and have described the technique as well as compared it with ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90484-5
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to review our experience in the re-operative management of anastomotic complications (ACs) following primary repair of esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and to assess the outcomes after reoperation. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 21 EA pati...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicians, as well as embryologists, believe that normally a process of rotation of the midgut takes place that can be hampered at any stage resulting in the different types of "malrotations." However, a "malrotated" gut has never been observed in normal embryos. Therefore all theories on the normal and abnormal deve...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90053-5
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The resting membrane potential (RMP) of skeletal muscle cells was investigated in a hyperdynamic animal model of sepsis. Reduced membrane potential is known to parallel the clinical course of sepsis and hemorrhagic shock in animal models. Pentoxifylline (PTF), a dimethyl xanthine derivative of the theophylline family,...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(93)90150-j
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic abdominal pain is a common complaint in children. Pain originating from the abdominal wall is often overlooked. Nevertheless, recognizing this type of pain prevents unnecessary examinations (Editorial: Abdominal wall tenderness test: could Carnett cut costs? Lancet. 1991, 337:1134). Abdominal cutaneous nerve e...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.076
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The employment of fluorescence imaging has gained popularity in many fields of adult surgery where it has demonstrated great potentials to improve both surgical and oncological outcomes while minimizing anesthetic time and lowering health-care costs. However, the clinical application of fluorescence-guided s...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.004
更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:International studies show increasing incidence of cholelithiasis in childhood and an increasing caseload for the pediatric surgeon. We reviewed pediatric cholecystectomy in all four centers in New Zealand, examining changes in incidence and the demographics of the patient population. METHOD:Coding data were used ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.071
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors and long-term outcomes in patients with esophageal atresia +/-tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) with vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) owing to recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury. METHOD:A retrospective chart review was performed for EA/TEF patients re...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.041
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:An artificial placenta (AP) utilizing extracorporeal life support (ECLS) could avoid the harm of mechanical ventilation (MV) while allowing the lungs to develop. METHODS:AP lambs (n = 5) were delivered at 118 days gestational age (GA; term = 145 days) and placed on venovenous ECLS (VV-ECLS) with jugular draina...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.06.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malacoplakia is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by demonstrative Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, which are foamy histiocytes with distinctive basophilic inclusions. Malacoplakia is caused by the inadequate elimination of bacteria by macrophages or monocytes as a result of defective phagocytic activity. Xanthogra...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1973, 419 children (233 boys, 186 girls) with chronic haemolytic anaemia (mean age, 10.2 +/- 3.5 years) have been splenectomised. Fifty-three (12.6%) have also been cholecystectomised because of cholelithiasis. Between 1973 and 1982, cholecystectomy and splenectomy were performed at the same time in symptomatic ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80502-0
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of diagnosis of peptic ulcer in children was analysed in a series of 50 consecutive cases. Atypical symptomatology occurred frequently and resulted in errors in diagnosis in six instances: perforated ulcer was misdiagnosed as appendicitis in five and bleeding ulcer was misdiagnosed as Meckel's diverticulit...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80642-x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Full thickness rectal prolapse (FTRP) tends to be self-limiting in children and is usually managed expectantly. However, it may persist and therefore requires surgical correction. There is no consensus upon operative management, and no one procedure has uniformly good outcomes. The aim of this study was to...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.08.006
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of hydrops fetalis and maternal mirror syndrome in the setting of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) carries a grave prognosis. Fetal surgery is not typically offered for hydropic fetuses beyond 26 weeks of gestational age. Few options exist for these families, and they are typically counseled to cont...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.010
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities of the pulmonary vasculature are well documented in cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an angiogenic factor, is a recently described endothelial cell-specific growth factor. Myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms such as SMemb, SM1 and SM2 are important ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90588-1
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare complication that occurs after liver transplantation: however, it cannot be ignored as a cause of graft loss and death. We herein report a pediatric case of PVT that caused a fatty change in the graft after living donor liver transplantation. The portal vein was successfully reco...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.029
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
