Regional anesthesia is a good alternative to general anesthesia in pediatric surgery: Experience in 1,554 children.

abstract：:Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS), a gonadal hormone important in sexual differentiation, is high (10 to 70 ng/mL) in human male serum postnatally for several years before declining during the peripubertal period, but is undetectable in female serum until the onset of puberty. The sexually dimorphic secretion of MI...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Gustafson ML,Lee MM,Asmundson L,MacLaughlin DT,Donahoe PK

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial was undertaken comparing gentamicin, ampicillin, and clindamycin (GAC) to gentamicin, ampicillin, and placebo (GAP) in children with complicated appendicitis. Of the 64 patients enrolled in this study, 33 were assigned to the GAC group and 31 received GAP. A singl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： King DR,Browne AF,Birken GA,Hilty MD,Kerzner B,Boles ET Jr

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urologic complications after pediatric renal transplantation can adversely effect the outcome and may result in decreased graft survival. Efforts to prevent these complications are worthwhile. This study investigates the incidence of these complications in a clinical transplant program and reports on an anim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shaul DB,Xie HW,Shimada H,Hardy BE,Anderson KD

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A primary lung abscess due to non type B Hemophilus influenzae was diagnosed in three children who failed to improve after prolonged antibiotic treatment for dense, pneumonic infiltrates. In each instance percutaneous aspiration yielded pure cultures of Hemophilus influenzae, one of which was ampicillin resistant. Bec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Liechty E,Kleiman MB,Ballantine TV,Grosfeld JL

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many options exist in the surgical management of Hirschsprung's disease (HD). To gain insight into contemporary management, we queried pediatric surgeons listed in the American Pediatric Surgical Association Directory on their management for the typical baby with HD. METHODS:Surveys were sent electronically...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Keckler SJ,Yang JC,Fraser JD,Aguayo P,Ostlie DJ,Holcomb GW 3rd,St Peter SD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of the use of indium 111 oxine-labeled autologous leukocytes for the diagnosis of ischemic enterocolitis in vivo was examined in an experimental model of ischemia in dogs. A 30-cm segment of small intestine was devascularized by ligating the arteries and veins from the last arcade in 7 dogs. A sham ope...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： De Agustin J,Kalhan S,Grisoni E

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hormonal responses to surgical stress in adults are well characterized. We hypothesized that children have age-related differences in the "stress responses" to surgery. To test this hypothesis we prospectively studied 98 children (aged 2 to 20 years) undergoing elective surgical procedures under general anesthesia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Khilnani P,Munoz R,Salem M,Gelb C,Todres ID,Chernow B

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multiple visits for the evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of straightforward surgical problems are inconvenient, can result in lost work for the parents, and missed school for the child. We hypothesized that with proper previsit screening, patients with select diagnoses can be evaluated in an outpatient clin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Barnett SJ,Frischer JS,Gaskey JA,Ryckman FC,von Allmen D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) is a rare tumor most often affecting the extremities of infants and young children. Unlike its adult counterpart, IFS has a low potential for metastatic spread, and surgical extirpation alone has therefore resulted in an excellent prognosis. The amputation rate, however, exceeds 50%. The d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kurkchubasche AG,Halvorson EG,Forman EN,Terek RM,Ferguson WS

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 12th case of congenital bronchobiliary fistula is reported. This is the eighth and youngest successfully treated case of this malformation. Bronchoscopy without unnecessary delay is the key to early diagnosis in this anomaly. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Lindahl H,Nyman R

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic techniques have been applied to restorative proctocolectomy since the early 2000's. We have employed a technique for laparoscopic-assisted total proctocolectomy (TPC) and ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) for the treatment of children with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS:We retrospectively r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Linden BC,Bairdain S,Zurakowski D,Shamberger RC,Lillehei CW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysplenia syndrome includes malrotation and various forms of heterotaxy. Associated with this and malrotation are extrahepatic biliary anomalies. Actual obstruction, other than in associated biliary atresia, is extremely rare, and rarer still in older children. An 11-year-old girl presented with obstructive jaundice...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Stewart DE,Steigman CK,Mahoney KJ,Signs MM,Cobb LM

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign lesions of the spleen usually can be surgically removed by partial splenectomy. When the lesion is longitudinal and occupies most or the entire length of the spleen, partial splenectomy using the common surgical technique, based on the distribution of the organ's blood supply, is impossible. A new approach for ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Golinsky D,Freud E,Steinberg R,Zer M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We present a new fistulectomy method for the second pharyngeal arch remnants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 1991 and 2003, 4 patients have been treated with a new fistulectomy method. SURGICAL PROCEDURE:Under general anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation, the neck and mouth are prepared as one operative fie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Oshio T,Nakamizo H,Yoshikawa K,Takano S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The optimal time for delivery of neonates with a prenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis (GS) is controversial. We compared the outcomes for GS at three different gestational ages (GAs), 33-34 weeks, 35-36 weeks, and ≥ 37 weeks. METHODS:We analyze hospital discharge data of neonates with GS using the 20...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Gupta R,Cabacungan ET

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent a 90% small bowel resection. From the fourth day after surgery, they were divided into group 1 and 2, and pair-fed by elemental diets (0.8 kcal/mL, 50 mL/day) with L-arginine (n = 10) or L-glycine (n = 11) as an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic supplement for 3 weeks. Th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Hebiguchi T,Kato T,Yoshino H,Mizuno M,Koyama K

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histopathological study of the remnant of extrahepatic bile ducts in 40 cases of so-called uncorrectable biliary atresia, upon which we operated the last three years, has been performed. The histological findings of the remnant were classified into three types. Only two cases were found to have type 1a ducts in the po...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Miyano T,Suruga K,Tsuchiya H,Suda K

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) enables therapeutic decision making during the intrapartum period. This study seeks to identify the gestational age and delivery mode associated with optimal outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A national data set was used to study CDH babies born betwee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Safavi A,Lin Y,Skarsgard ED,Canadian Pediatric Surgery Network.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary hypoplasia has been described in cases of giant omphalocele (GO), although pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been extensively studied in this disorder. In the present study, we describe rates and severity of PH in GO survivors who underwent standardized prenatal and postnatal care at our institut...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Partridge EA,Hanna BD,Panitch HB,Rintoul NE,Peranteau WH,Flake AW,Scott Adzick N,Hedrick HL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE) has been widely accepted and has become a viable alternative to the open Ravitch technique. MIRPE has evolved over time with some advocating that a safe repair can be accomplished without direct visualization utilizing thoracoscopy. The MIRPE with and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tetteh O,Rhee DS,Boss E,Alaish SM,Garcia AV

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case report of a 3-year-old girl with Kabuki make-up syndrome (KMS) associated with anovestibular fistula is presented. To our knowledge, 62 patients with KMS have been reported in the literature, three of whom were described as having an anorectal anomaly. Including the present patient, all four KMS patients were f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Matsumura M,Yamada R,Kitani Y,Nishi T,Yamamoto H,Oahama Y,Kuroki Y

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, the gold standard for surgical repair of an inguinal hernia is a mesh repair, whereas, in children, the standard is high ligation of the hernia sac. However, adolescents represent a "gray zone" between children and adults, and there is no consensus on the most appropriate operation for inguinal he...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Taylor MA,Cutshall ZA,Eldredge RS,Kastenberg ZJ,Russell KW

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:An enormous amount of information about pediatric surgical conditions is available on the World Wide Web (www). Our aim was to ascertain how many parents accessed the www and how useful they found the exercise. METHOD:Over a 2-month period, all parents attending the surgical outpatient clinics were asked to comple...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Sim NZ,Kitteringham L,Spitz L,Pierro A,Kiely E,Drake D,Curry J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate children presenting with malignant pelvic tumors obstructing the upper urinary tract. METHODS:Seventeen children with upper urinary tract obstruction by a malignant tumor were reviewed. A nephrostomy tube or Double J (DJ) stent was inserted into each obstructed urinary ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Meir DB,Inoue M,Gur U,Livne PM,Yaniv Y,Tiedeman K,Ashley DM,Hutson JM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric inguinal hernia repair is the most common operation performed by surgeons. During open operation, rupture and retraction of the hernia sac may occur. Also, dislodgement of suture ligature or clamps may allow sac retraction into the abdominal cavity. In these situations, relegation of the retracting...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tabrizian F,Raisolsadat SM,Houshmand B,Yaghubi MA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital stenosis involving the entire length of the trachea has generally been regarded as a fatal disease. Tracheoplasty using costal cartilage grafts to enlarge the lumen was successfully employed in such a case, and the technique is described. A 12-mo-old female was referred with recurrent severe respiratory dis...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kimura K,Mukohara N,Tsugawa C,Matsumoto Y,Sugimura C,Murata H,Itoh H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bowel function of 46 patients who had undergone internal sphincter-saving posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) was evaluated by a questionnaire 3 to 10 years after the closure of the colostomy. The bowel function was assessed by a multivariate scoring method. All patients had also been followed up clinically ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rintala RJ,Lindahl H

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian immature teratomas (ITs) are relatively rare among all pediatric ovarian tumors. The histological grading for ovarian ITs, which ranges from 1 to 3, is based on the proportion of immature neuroepithelial component. Higher-grade ITs in adults are treated as malignant neoplasms and require adjuvant che...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shinkai T,Masumoto K,Chiba F,Shirane K,Tanaka Y,Aiyoshi T,Sasaki T,Ono K,Gotoh C,Urita Y,Takayasu H,Suzuki R,Sakashita S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:If creating an obstructive uropathy early in glomerulogenesis produces MCDK (Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney), then a very early obstruction may produce Potter's Syndrome (PS) with oligohydramnios. METHODS:Fetal lambs at 50 days' gestation underwent urethral and urachal ligation using fine SILASTIC (Dow Corni...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kitagawa H,Pringle KC,Zucollo J,Koike J,Nakada K,Moriya H,Seki Y

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS-COT) view over- and undertriage rates based on trauma team activation (TTA) criteria as surrogate markers for quality trauma patient care. Undertriage occurs when classifying patients as not needing a TTA when they do. Over-triage occurs when a TTA is...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Escobar MA Jr,Morris CJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00