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Comparison of laparoscopic-assisted and open total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis in children and adolescents.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic techniques have been applied to restorative proctocolectomy since the early 2000's. We have employed a technique for laparoscopic-assisted total proctocolectomy (TPC) and ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) for the treatment of children with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 68 laparoscopic-assisted TPCs and 39 open TPCs performed at our institution for UC between January 1997 and February 2011. Case duration, postoperative length of stay, and complications of the two groups were compared, and multivariable analysis was applied. RESULTS:The two groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and postoperative length of stay. Total abdominal colectomy (TAC) duration was significantly longer in the laparoscopic-assisted group (P < .001). Complications were similar in the laparoscopic and open group, although small bowel obstruction (SBO) was significantly less frequent in the laparoscopic group (log-rank test = 8.88, P = .003). Kaplan-Meier estimated freedom from SBO at 1 year follow-up is 99% for patients treated laparoscopically (95% CI: 98%-100%) and 76% for those undergoing an open surgical approach (95% CI: 64%-88%). CONCLUSIONS:The significantly lower SBO rate, low complication rates, and equivalent length of stay favor use of the laparoscopic-assisted approach for TPC and IPAA in children.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

journal_title

Journal of pediatric surgery

authors

Linden BC,Bairdain S,Zurakowski D,Shamberger RC,Lillehei CW

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.08.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1546-50

issue

7

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022-3468(12)00697-5

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章

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