Why informally employed Chinese women do not go to the doctor.

Abstract:

:Informal employment, in which workers have no security of employment and receive few or no health insurance benefits, has risen sharply in urban China in the last decade. The percentage of women in informal employment in China is higher than in the formal employment sector; 'feminization' has thus become a key feature of informal employment in China. A feminized informal labor sector has far-reaching effects on the status of women's health and on women's health-seeking behavior. To better understand this behavior, especially barriers to health seeking, we conducted 34 interviews informally employed women in Guangzhou, China. For comparative purposes, we also interviewed 22 men in the informal labor sector. Findings reveal that compared with men, women have more serious health problems but report seeking medical attention less frequently. Financial constraints, distrust of doctors and medical expenses, unfriendly treatment environments and traditional attitudes about health and illness among women were the main barriers to health seeking. Implications for health promotion are discussed.

journal_name

Health Promot Int

authors

Liu C,Bryson SA

doi

10.1093/heapro/dav104

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

558-566

issue

3

eissn

0957-4824

issn

1460-2245

pii

dav104

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Social network resources and self-rated health in a deprived Danish neighborhood.

    abstract::Research has demonstrated that living in a deprived neighborhood contributes to the occurrence and development of poor health. Furthermore evidence shows that social networks are fundamental resources in preventing poor mental health. Neighborhood relationships and networks are vital for sustaining and improving quali...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dax051

    authors: Tanggaard Andersen P,Holst Algren M,Fromsejer Heiberg R,Joshi R,Kronborg Bak C

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of health promotion policy: changes in the law on drinking and driving in California.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the utility of general population health surveillance data for evaluating broad policy changes that relate to health promotion. Data were drawn from the United States (US) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for one US state, California. Because these data are c...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dak005

    authors: Campostrini S,Holtzman D,McQueen DV,Boaretto E

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • The introduction of health impact assessment in the WHO European Healthy Cities Network.

    abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO) has been a strong and persistent voice calling for the recognition of the role of health in development and of the impact of socio-economic development on health. Health impact assessment (HIA) is one mechanism that can be used to achieve this goal. The objective of this paper is to...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dap056

    authors: Ison E

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Multisectoral approach and WHO 'Bestbuys' in Nigeria's nutrition and physical activity policies.

    abstract::Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity are modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Policies formulated in line with international guidelines are required for the implementation of population-level interventions to reduce the risks. This study describes the utilization of multisectoral approach (MSA) for...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa009

    authors: Oluwasanu M,Oladunni O,Oladepo O

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette access and pupil smoking rates: a circular relationship?

    abstract::Adolescents obtain cigarettes from both commercial and social sources. While the relationship between commercial access and adolescent smoking has been researched, no one has considered in detail whether rates of peer smoking affect cigarette availability. In two relatively deprived Scottish schools that differed in t...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dah404

    authors: Turner KM,Gordon J,Young R

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health in All Policies in South Australia: what has supported early implementation?

    abstract::Health in All Policies (HiAP) is a policy development approach that facilitates intersectoral responses to addressing the social determinants of health and health equity whilst, at the same time, contributing to policy priorities across the various sectors of government. Given that different models of HiAP have been i...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dav084

    authors: Delany T,Lawless A,Baum F,Popay J,Jones L,McDermott D,Harris E,Broderick D,Marmot M

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development of the 'Sigue la Huella' physical activity intervention for adolescents in Huesca, Spain.

    abstract::Engaging in physical activity (PA) on a regular and adequate basis generates considerable benefits for health. In developed countries, the time spent doing PA is decreasing, whilst sedentary time (ST) is increasing. A multicomponent school-based intervention programme, called 'Sigue la Huella' (Follow the Footprint), ...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/day005

    authors: Murillo Pardo B,Julián Clemente JA,García González L,García Bengoechea E,Generelo Lanaspa E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • A stage model for assessing a community-based diabetes prevention program in Sweden.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, with a prevalence of at least 4% in Sweden. Aiming at primary prevention of the disease, the Stockholm Diabetes Prevention Program (SDPP) was developed as a joint program between the Departments of Endocrinology, Social Medicine and Epidemiology at the Karolinska In...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/17.4.317

    authors: Andersson CM,Bjärås GE,Ostenson CG

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Closing the gap: building the capacity of non-government organizations as advocates for health equity.

    abstract::Seeking achievement of health equity has underpinned national government and global health policies for decades. However, major difficulties and challenges faced in the practice of achieving 'Health for All' has led to a recognition of the need to broaden the focus of efforts to improve health equity. Civil society gr...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/17.1.69

    authors: Nathan S,Rotem A,Ritchie J

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • German cooperation-network 'equity in health'-health promotion in settings.

    abstract::In 2003, the German Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) initiated the national Cooperation-Network (CN) 'Equity in Health'. The CN is constantly increasing in size and scope, supporting setting approaches aimed at reducing health inequalities. A detailed description of the CN has not yet been available in Engli...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daw069

    authors: Mielck A,Kilian H,Lehmann F,Richter-Kornweitz A,Kaba-Schönstein L

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary.

    abstract::A range of digitized health promotion practices have emerged in the digital era. Some of these practices are voluntarily undertaken by people who are interested in improving their health and fitness, but many others are employed in the interests of organizations and agencies. This article provides a critical commentar...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dau091

    authors: Lupton D

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity, stigma and public health planning.

    abstract::Given the rise in obesity rates in North America, concerns about obesity-related costs to the health care system are being stressed in both the popular media and the scientific literature. With such constant calls to action, care must be taken not to increase stigmatization of obese people, particularly of children. W...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dan041

    authors: MacLean L,Edwards N,Garrard M,Sims-Jones N,Clinton K,Ashley L

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Resisting austerity measures to social policies: multiple explanatory case studies.

    abstract::Since Margaret Thatcher reached power in the United Kingdom, European governments have increasingly turned to neoliberal forms of policy-making, focusing, especially after the 2008 Great Recession on 'austerity policies' rather than investing in social protection policies. We applied a multiple explanatory case studie...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/day073

    authors: O'Campo P,Freiler A,Muntaner C,Gelormino E,Huegaerts K,Puig-Barrachina V,Mitchell C

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Emancipatory promotion of health: contributions from Brazil in the context of the Global South.

    abstract::The article, a critical essay, presents the notion of an emancipatory promotion of health (EPH), which seeks to relate the field of public health in theoretical and practical terms with the reinvention of utopias and relevant social struggles of our time principally in the Global South, a metaphor designating the peri...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/day086

    authors: Porto MF

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Building capacity for implementation of the framework convention for tobacco control in Vietnam: lessons for developing countries.

    abstract::Effective implementation of the WHO international Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the key to controlling the tobacco epidemic. Within countries, strong national tobacco control capacity is the primary determinant for successful implementation of the FCTC. This case study of tobacco control policy des...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dat005

    authors: Stillman FA,David AM,Kibria N,Phan HT

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a pilot hypertension management programme for Guatemalan adults.

    abstract::Corazón Sano y Feliz is a hypertension management intervention developed to address deficiencies in the management of hypertensive patients in Guatemala. From 2007 to 2009, Corazón Sano y Feliz was pilot-tested in the community of Mixco. Corazón Sano y Feliz comprises a clinical risk assessment and treatment component...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dau117

    authors: Mendoza Montano C,Fort M,deRamirez M,Cruz J,Ramirez-Zea M

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Health benefits of Tai Chi exercise: improved balance and blood pressure in middle-aged women.

    abstract::Tai Chi has been widely practiced as a Chinese martial art that focuses on slow sequential movements, providing a smooth, continuous and low intensity activity. It has been promoted to improve balance and strength and to reduce falls in the elderly, especially those 'at risk'. The potential benefits in healthy younger...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dah105

    authors: Thornton EW,Sykes KS,Tang WK

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social participation among older adults living in medium-sized cities in Belgium: the role of neighbourhood perceptions.

    abstract::This study examines the associations between neighbourhood perceptions and social participation in a sample of older adults living in medium-sized cities in Flanders, Belgium. Strong evidence of the influence of place on older people's physical and mental health exists. However, the question of how neighbourhoods prom...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dat009

    authors: Buffel T,De Donder L,Phillipson C,Dury S,De Witte N,Verté D

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerating the health literacy agenda in Europe.

    abstract::Health literacy can be defined as the knowledge, motivation and competence to access, understand, appraise and apply information to make decisions in terms of healthcare, disease prevention and health promotion. Health literacy is a European public health challenge that has to be taken seriously by policy-makers. It c...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daw028

    authors: Quaglio G,Sørensen K,Rübig P,Bertinato L,Brand H,Karapiperis T,Dinca I,Peetso T,Kadenbach K,Dario C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maximizing children's physical activity: an evaluability assessment to plan a community-based, multi-strategy approach in an ethno-racially and socio-economically diverse city.

    abstract::An evaluability assessment was conducted to plan a community-based, multi-strategy approach to physical activity promotion (MSAPAP) to maximize young children's physical activity in an ethno-racially and socio-economically diverse city. This assessment involved consultation with various stakeholders to develop a progr...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dag015

    authors: Dwyer JJ,Hansen B,Barrera M,Allison K,Ceolin-Celestini S,Koenig D,Young D,Good M,Rees T

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity prevention in English primary schools: headteacher perspectives.

    abstract::Schools are seen as important contributors to obesity prevention, yet face barriers in fulfilling this function. This qualitative study investigates headteacher views on the primary school role in preventing obesity. Semi-structured interviews were held with 22 headteachers from ethnically and socio-economically diver...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dav113

    authors: Clarke JL,Pallan MJ,Lancashire ER,Adab P

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Health promotion program for office workers with SEM based on the WHO's healthy workplace framework.

    abstract::This study attempts to develop and verify the effectiveness of a health promotion program for office workers based on the social ecological model and the World Health Organization's Healthy Workplace Framework. This study involved 272 office workers of a small and medium-sized enterprise in Korea. Data were analyzed t...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa007

    authors: Ryu H,Jung J,Moon J

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Photovoice: an opportunity and challenge for students' genuine participation.

    abstract::It has been highlighted that youth empowerment and participation are important principles for school health promotion. Despite this fact, children and youth are rarely given instruments to participate or to influence their situations and the environments in their schools. Photovoice is a method to increased empowermen...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/das011

    authors: Warne M,Snyder K,Gillander Gådin K

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of participation in physical activity among older women in Israel: does ethno-cultural background matter?

    abstract::Osteoporosis and its related fractures are major public health concerns. Physical activity (PA) is crucial for bone density preservation and fractures prevention. Yet, gaps in understanding exist regarding how ethno-cultural backgrounds might shape attitudes, intentions and actual PA participation. Based on the theory...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa030

    authors: Edelstein OE,Vered I,Sarid O

    更新日期:2020-04-11 00:00:00

  • Some bitter-sweet reflections on the Ottawa Charter commemoration cake: a personal discourse from an Ottawa rocker.

    abstract::The Ottawa Charter both gave health promotion a solid framework and health promoters an identity. Yet, health promotion has far from reached its potential in being internalized in public health politics. Advocacy for health is one of the core missions for health promotion and the 25-year celebration of the Ottawa Char...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dar080

    authors: Pettersson B

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review of empowerment measures in health promotion.

    abstract::Empowerment, a multi-level construct comprising individual, community and organizational domains, is a fundamental value and goal in health promotion. While a range of scales have been developed for the measurement of empowerment, the qualities of these have not been rigorously assessed. The aim of this study was to e...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dav059

    authors: Cyril S,Smith BJ,Renzaho AM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Conditions for shared decision making in the care of transgender youth in Canada.

    abstract::Information is lacking on the role shared decision making plays in the care of transgender (trans) youth. This qualitative, descriptive study explored how trans youth, parents and health care providers engaged or did not engage in shared decision-making practices around hormone therapy initiation and what conditions s...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa043

    authors: Clark BA,Virani A,Marshall SK,Saewyc EM

    更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00

  • Early 20th century conceptualization of health promotion.

    abstract::This historical analysis of the term 'health promotion' during the early 20th century in North American journal articles revealed concepts that strongly resonate with those of the 21st century. However, the lineage between these two time periods is not clear, and indeed, this paper supports contentions health promotio...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/daw039

    authors: Madsen W

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term outcome of a mental health promotion program in Germany.

    abstract::Mental health promotion programs (MHP) seek to reduce sub-syndromal symptoms of mental distress and enhance positive mental health. This study evaluates the long-term effects of a mindfulness-based MHP program ('Life Balance') provided by health coaches in a multi-site field setting on mental distress, satisfaction wi...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/day008

    authors: Lyssenko L,Müller G,Kleindienst N,Schmahl C,Berger M,Eifert G,Kölle A,Nesch S,Ommer-Hohl J,Wenner M,Bohus M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity framing for health policy development in Australia, France and Switzerland.

    abstract::The obesity epidemic is a consequence of the interaction of cultural, environmental, genetic and behavioural factors; framing the issue is central to determining appropriate solutions. This study used content and thematic framing analysis to explore portrayal of responsibility for obesity in policy documents in Austra...

    journal_title:Health promotion international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/heapro/dau066

    authors: Patchett AD,Yeatman HR,Johnson KM

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00