Abstract:
:Adolescents obtain cigarettes from both commercial and social sources. While the relationship between commercial access and adolescent smoking has been researched, no one has considered in detail whether rates of peer smoking affect cigarette availability. In two relatively deprived Scottish schools that differed in their pupil smoking rates, we assess pupil access to cigarettes. 896 13 and 15 year olds were surveyed, and 25 single-sex discussion groups held with a sub-sample of the 13 year olds. Smokers in both schools obtained cigarettes from shops, food vans and other pupils. However, pupils in the 'high' smoking school perceived greater access to both commercial and social sources, and had access to an active 'peer market'. These findings suggest that variations in cigarette access may contribute to school differences in pupil smoking rates, and that the relationship between access and adolescent smoking is circular, with greater availability increasing rates, and higher rates enhancing access.
journal_name
Health Promot Intjournal_title
Health promotion internationalauthors
Turner KM,Gordon J,Young Rdoi
10.1093/heapro/dah404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
428-36issue
4eissn
0957-4824issn
1460-2245pii
dah404journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::With the expansion of couples' voluntary HIV counseling and testing (CVCT) in urban Zambia, there is a growing need to evaluate CVCT provider trainings to ensure that couples are receiving quality counseling and care. We evaluated provider knowledge scores, pre- and post-training and predictors of pre- and post-traini...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daw108
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health promotion programs (MHP) seek to reduce sub-syndromal symptoms of mental distress and enhance positive mental health. This study evaluates the long-term effects of a mindfulness-based MHP program ('Life Balance') provided by health coaches in a multi-site field setting on mental distress, satisfaction wi...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/day008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health in All Policies (HiAP) is a policy development approach that facilitates intersectoral responses to addressing the social determinants of health and health equity whilst, at the same time, contributing to policy priorities across the various sectors of government. Given that different models of HiAP have been i...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dav084
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of published studies on workplace suicide prevention activities, and an even larger number of activities that are not reported on in academic literature. The aim of this review was to provide a systematic assessment of workplace suicide prevention activities, including short-term training activities...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/heapro/dau085
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ontario (Canada) government has instituted a policy requiring elementary schools to offer at least 20 min of daily physical activity for students in Grades 1-8 and replace non-nutritious vending machine foods with healthier choices. These policy interventions represent 'natural experiments' offering unique opportu...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dan022
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children in early adolescence and their mothers were studied to clarify the association between a child's sense of coherence (SOC) and its mother's SOC, the quality of family relationships as gauged by the mother, and the child's positive life experiences at home. An anonymous self-administered group questionnaire was...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daq081
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information is lacking on what parents in southern European countries know and how they view clinical shared-decision-making (SDM) for their children. This survey assesses general parental views on SDM and patient-physician SDM relationships in an Italian paediatric outpatients' clinic. In a 3-month cross-sectional su...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daw105
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A holistic well-being approach, understood as an approach that pays attention to the promotion of individual, relational and collective well-being in a particular context, is proposed as a way to address the fragmented nature in which mental health and well-being programmes are implemented in school communities in Sou...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daz060
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aretaieion University Hospital participated in the World Health Organization (WHO) Pilot Health Promoting Hospitals Project from 1993 until 1997, when the Hellenic Network of Health Promoting Hospitals was established. This study is an overall evaluation of the participation of Aretaieion Hospital at the HPH Pilot Pro...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dah407
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Males employed in the construction industry are at greater risk of suicide than other employed males. It is plausible that a high level of stigma against mental health problems explains the elevated rates of suicide among this group. This study sought to test the effectiveness of an electronic mental health stigma int...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daz034
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daz007
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to identify the professional issues that teachers perceived as important in their commitment to a health promotion (HP) programme launched in their schools and to understand their perceptions of the impact of the programme on themselves as professionals, individuals, on students, on sc...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daq076
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifecourse epidemiology suggests that preconception is a valuable opportunity for health promotion with young women. Yet young women are less likely than older women to be research participants, limiting evidence about their needs and risks. Marketing data indicate that young adults are not engaged with one advertisin...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa041
更新日期:2020-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental tobacco smoke exposure is an important health risk for small children. The development, spread and evaluation of a national child health-centre-based counselling method targeting environmental tobacco smoke is described. The work progressed in six steps. In a first step, accomplished in 1994, it was foun...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/16.3.245
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate possible effects of a total smoke-ban in Norwegian bars and restaurants (introduced on June 1st 2004) on employees' job satisfaction. A national representative sample was randomly selected from the public registry of all companies in the hospitality business. A baseline survey w...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dan028
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year, the majority of Hong Kong young adults who graduate from secondary school progress onto tertiary education. Poor eating patterns among young adults could lead to long-term health implications associated with overweight and obesity. Using the socio-ecological model as a theoretical framework, this paper rev...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daz018
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seeking achievement of health equity has underpinned national government and global health policies for decades. However, major difficulties and challenges faced in the practice of achieving 'Health for All' has led to a recognition of the need to broaden the focus of efforts to improve health equity. Civil society gr...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/17.1.69
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of building capacity in community interventions is well recognized. There is general agreement about the determinants of capacity and a range of existing capacity frameworks, however there is limited evidence or consistency in practice around assessing capacity in community interventions. The aim of thi...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/day071
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the Canadian record of concern with the social determinants of health (SDOH), actual public health activities consistent with such an approach are sporadic at best. Canadian research and advocacy activities in the service of strengthening the SDOH are so divorced from everyday public policy activity, media dis...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dap005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many effective community health service delivery systems implemented in the USA assess risk and protective factors (RPFs) for youth problem behaviors in a community, and report these data back to local coalitions for prevention planning. This study examined whether community prevention coalitions in Chile and Colombia...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa075
更新日期:2020-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::More than 20 years ago an article about the use of drawings in higher education appeared in a medical journal. After that, other papers explored the possible contribution of drawings in adult education, while only very few in the field of health promotion and education. This article aims to introduce the use of drawin...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/day027
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development, implementation and evaluation of a school- and family-based intervention to prevent obesity in children aged 5-7 years. In addition, the efficacy of three different intervention programmes was compared. Children aged 5-7 years (n=213) were recruited from three primary schools in O...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/heapro/dag402
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::General practitioners (GPs) play a key role in reducing the hidden HIV-epidemic, but many diagnostic opportunities are missed in primary care. This study aimed at informing the development of an HIV-testing intervention for GPs in Flanders (Belgium) using formative research with a participatory approach. Through the a...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daz037
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This historical analysis of the term 'health promotion' during the early 20th century in North American journal articles revealed concepts that strongly resonate with those of the 21st century. However, the lineage between these two time periods is not clear, and indeed, this paper supports contentions health promotio...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daw039
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to pilot the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of three co-developed healthy food and beverage pricing interventions in a community retail setting. Aquatic and recreation centres in Victoria, Australia were recruited to co-develop and pilot pricing interventions within their onsite cafés, f...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daaa074
更新日期:2020-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Over their lifecourse, young adults develop different skills and preferences in relationship to the information sources they seek when having questions about health. Health information seeking behaviour (HISB) includes multiple, unequally accessed sources; yet most studies have focused on single sources and did not ex...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daw094
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In health promotion, enthusiasm for sustainability has frequently overshadowed critical reflection with regard to whether this aim is warranted, let alone feasible. Consequently, the not insubstantial body of literature on sustainability in health promotion is not particularly helpful to decision makers. In this paper...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dah113
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::These reflections from a Child Public Health perspective underline the dramatic changes in children's conditions in Europe over this last century, including a considerable improvement in health. However, we still face problems, disturbing facts and alarming signs. There are important gaps in our knowledge about essent...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dax023
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tai Chi has been widely practiced as a Chinese martial art that focuses on slow sequential movements, providing a smooth, continuous and low intensity activity. It has been promoted to improve balance and strength and to reduce falls in the elderly, especially those 'at risk'. The potential benefits in healthy younger...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/dah105
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of improvements in global health over the 20th century, health inequities are increasing. Mounting evidence suggests that reducing health inequities requires taking action on the social determinants of health (SDOH), which include income, education, employment, political empowerment and other factors. This pa...
journal_title:Health promotion international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/heapro/daq049
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00