Abstract:
:This study investigated the feasibility of using photoheterotrophic microalga, Desmodesmus armatus SCK, for removal of cesium (Cs+) followed by recovery process using magnetic nanoparticles. The comparison of three microalgae results indicated that D. armatus SCK removed the most Cs+ at both 25 °C and 10 °C. The results also revealed that the use of microalga grown in potassium (K+)-starved condition improves the accumulation of Cs+. Heterotrophic mode with addition of volatile fatty acids (VFAs), especially acetic acids (HAc), also enhanced removal of Cs+ by K+-starved D. armatus SCK; maximum removal efficiency of Cs+ was almost 2-fold higher than that of cells grown without organic carbon source. The Cs+ taken up by this microalga was efficiently harvested using magnetic nanoparticles, polydiallyldimethylammonium (PDDA)-FeO3. Finally, this strain eliminated more than 99% of radioactive 137Cs from solutions of 10, 100, and 1000 Bq mL-1. Therefore, use of K+-starved microalga, D. armatus SCK, with VFAs could be promising means to remove the Cs from the liquid wastes.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Kim I,Choi GG,Nam SW,Yang HM,Park CW,Seo BK,Choi KM,Park SM,Ryu BGdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126482subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
126482eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(20)30675-5journal_volume
252pub_type
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