Abstract:
PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical features and risk factors of tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenaemia and study whether cefoperazone/sulbactam combined with tigecycline aggravates coagulopathy or hypofibrinogenaemia. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study of patients with severe infection who were treated with tigecycline was conducted. Patients were assigned to the hypofibrinogenaemia group (< 2.0 g/L) and normal fibrinogen (normal) group (≥ 2.0 g/L) to assess the clinical features of patients with tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenaemia. The traits of patients treated with cefoperazone/sulbactam in the hypofibrinogenaemia group were also analyzed. RESULTS:In total, 127 patients were enrolled in the study, including 71 patients with hypofibrinogenaemia and 56 patients with normal fibrinogen levels. Hypofibrinogenaemia developed at a median of 6 (4-8) days after tigecycline treatment, and the fibrinogen level returned to normal at a median of 3 (3-5) days after tigecycline discontinuation. In the multivariate analysis, intra-abdominal infection (p = 0.005), fibrinogen level at tigecycline initiation (p < 0.001), maintenance dose (p = 0.039), and treatment duration (p = 0.002) were found to be related to hypofibrinogenaemia. Treatment with cefoperazone/sulbactam was not associated with hypofibrinogenaemia (p = 0.681), but patients treated with cefoperazone/sulbactam had a higher incidence of coagulopathy (p = 0.009) and needed more blood products (p = 0.003) than those treated without cefoperazone/sulbactam. CONCLUSION:Tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenaemia often developed on the 6th (4th-8th) day of tigecycline use and was associated with intra-abdominal infection, fibrinogen level at tigecycline initiation, maintenance dose, and treatment duration of tigecycline but not cefoperazone/sulbactam.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Hu J,Xiao YH,Zheng Y,Lai YX,Fang XL,Fang Qdoi
10.1007/s00228-020-02860-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
913-922issue
7eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041pii
10.1007/s00228-020-02860-wjournal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The opioid class of drugs, a large group, is mainly used for the treatment of acute and chronic persistent pain. All are eliminated from the body via metabolism involving principally CYP3A4 and the highly polymorphic CYP2D6, which markedly affects the drug's function, and by conjugation reactions mainly by UGT2B7. In ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Blood levels of racemic chloroquine and its main metabolites desethylchloroquine and bisdesethylchloroquine were measured in 29 patients treated chronically for rheumatoid arthritis. In six patients, the concentrations were followed during a one day dosage interval. There was considerable intersubject variability in t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of therapeutic regimens using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in patients with acid-related diseases is to potently inhibit acid secretion for the full 24 h. However, optimum treatment is still unclear because the pharmacodynamics of PPIs differ among CYP2C19 genotypes and most of the previous studie...
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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