Abstract:
:Aspirin has been in use for prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases for several decades. Clinical and epidemiological literature suggests that while net benefits of aspirin in primary prevention of CVDs are less clear, the benefits of aspirin in acute scenarios and secondary prevention settings are well established. However, its optimum dosing requirements have been up for debate especially in various settings of acute coronary syndrome and stable ischemic heart disease. The role of clinician in stratifying individual risk score to achieve net clinical benefit is an important determinant of initiating aspirin therapy. The purpose of this article is to review association of aspirin and CVD in general, and to review its dosing regimens in acute settings as well as primary and secondary prevention as suggested by various established guidelines. We also aim to provide the readers an update on recent changes and current evidence based practice trends.
journal_name
J Thromb Thrombolysisjournal_title
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysisauthors
Ganjehei L,Becker RCdoi
10.1007/s11239-015-1267-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
499-511issue
4eissn
0929-5305issn
1573-742Xpii
10.1007/s11239-015-1267-6journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Poloxamer 188 is a surfactant with hemorheological, antithrombotic, and neutrophil-inhibitory properties. This agent has been demonstrated to reduce infarct size and to improve left ventricular function in animal models of myocardial infarction and reperfusion, and recently in a randomized trial of patients receiving ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1008848026759
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High central aortic pulse pressure (CPP) and thrombin-induced platelet-fibrin clot strength (TIP-FCS) have been associated with ischemic outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease in separate studies. But, the ischemic risk associated with these factors has never been analyzed in a single study and their interr...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1524-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct oral anticoagulants are associated with rates of major bleeding which are not negligible, albeit lower than those associated with vitamin K antagonists. No specific reversal agent for factor Xa (FXa) direct inhibitors is currently available for clinical use. A modified activated human FXa decoy protein, andexan...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1617-2
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tenecteplase, a mutant form of alteplase, possesses pharmacological properties that might favor its use for emergent fibrinolysis of acute pulmonary embolism. Contemporaneous search of the World's literature reveals 14 humans with acute pulmonary embolism treated with tenecteplase. Here, we summarize those cases and r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-006-9018-3
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) for central venous access are frequently used in patients with hematological malignancies. Their use may be complicated by upper extremity deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT). Additionally, hematological patients are frequently thrombocytopenic and the optimal management of U...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02040-8
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin and low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are complex, heterogeneous polysaccharides used in the treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis. M118 is a novel LMWH with low polydispersity and pronounced anti-Xa and anti-thrombin (IIa) activity as compared to current LMWHs. To determine if M118 is effective in pre...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0340-4
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence indicates that endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have an important role in the process of repair following vascular injury, and that platelets mediate their recruitment to sites of injury. Platelets and EPCs can interact and bind directly. However, there is limited information on the effect of platel...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-010-0514-0
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rivaroxaban is a direct factor Xa inhibitor, which is rapidly absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In large trials, it has been shown to be effective and safe in VTE treatment. However, in these trials patients with morbid obesity were not reported and it is unknown if the standard dosage of 20 mg rivaro...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0891-2
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) complicating the nephrotic syndrome is associated with a poor prognosis. Methods/Results: RVT was diagnosed in 12 of 60 patients with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome suggested by computed tomography (CT) and subsequently confirmed by selective renal angiography. Fifty patients...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226414
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of prothrombotic genetic risk factors in the pathogenesis of premature acute myocardial infarction (MI) is controversial. We examined the prevalence of prothrombotic polymorphisms (G1691A of factor V gene [FV Leiden] and G20210A of prothrombin [FII] gene), deficiencies of natural anticoagulants (prote...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1520-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) has approved two performance measures to improve venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention. SCIP-VTE-2 measures the proportion of surgery patients who received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 h prior to surgery to 24 h after surgery. This study assesses the current r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0393-4
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin (EPO) was hypothesized to mitigate reperfusion injury, in part via mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). The REVEAL trial found no reduction in infarct size with a single dose of EPO (60,000 U) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. In a substudy, we aimed to determi...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0944-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) in a 34-year old patient with a prior diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) who was recently started on hydroxychloroquine. Presenting symptoms included fevers, sore throat and productive cough with progressive weakness, dyspnea on exerti...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-010-0517-x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a significantly increased risk of pregnancy complications in women with anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS). The risk is further heightened in those with previous arterial or venous thromboembolism and so-called 'triple positivity' for anti-phospholipid antibodies (i.e., when lupus anticoagulant, and anti-cardio...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1080-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of infarct size by use of tripenyltetrazoliumchloride (TTC) is a widely accepted method used to delineate the extent of myocardial necrosis following coronary occlusion and reperfusion in various animal experiments. There is controversy, however, regarding the optimal reperfusion time for estimating the m...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018770711705
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argatroban, a hepatically metabolized direct thrombin inhibitor, is approved for anticoagulation in patients with or at risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We investigated the effect of renal function on argatroban therapy during PCI. From previous argatr...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0357-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke and other thromboembolic events are mainly caused by emboli from heart, aorta and other arteries. In this paper we describe a group of 5 middle-aged patients suffering from emboli caused by large thrombi in the aorta. Since the development of giant thrombi under high flow conditions in the aorta is a pathophysi...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-012-0775-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edoxaban, alongside other direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), is increasingly used for prevention of thromboembolism, including stroke. Despite DOAC therapy, however, annual stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation remains 1-2%. Rapid exclusion of relevant anticoagulation is necessary to guide thrombolysis or r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02143-2
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many hospitals have implemented warfarin dosing nomograms to improve patient safety. To our knowledge, no study has assessed the impact inpatient warfarin initiation has in both medical and surgical patients, on safety outcomes post discharge. To evaluate the impact of a suggested institutional nomogram for the initia...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1462-0
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with carotid atherosclerosis, especially the elderly population, take antithrombotic medicine regularly. However, no previous meta-analysis has focused on one of the possible side effects of such drugs, namely intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH). To determine whether antiplatelet drugs or anticoagulants are associat...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01865-2
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombophilia, commonly manifested as venous thromboembolism (VTE), is a worldwide concern but little is known on its genetic epidemiology in many parts of the globe particularly in the developing countries. Here we employed TaqMan genotyping and pyrosequencing to evaluate the prevalence of known common nucleotide pol...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1543-8
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct oral anticoagulants have been shown safe and effective in the treatment of pulmonary emboli and deep vein thrombi. Their role in the treatment of patients with hypercoagulability is uncertain. We designed a retrospective exploratory analysis of all patients with definite heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) a...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1420-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On stimulation of platelets with agonists, for example, thrombin, a rapid rise in intracellular pH is observed. This alkalinization is mediated by an increase in transport activity of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger isoform NHE1. In addition to this Na(+)/H(+) exchange mechanism, platelets express bicarbonate/chloride exchan...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1008986329267
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pylephlebitis, or suppurative thrombophlebitis of the portal vein, typically occurs in the context of an intraabdominal infection or abdominal sepsis. Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. The role of anticoagulation in the management of pylephlebitis is controversial, and data regarding its impact on outcomes is...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01949-z
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery fistulae (CAF) are rare congenital or acquired in which a connection forms between one of the coronary arteries and a heart chamber or with other vessels. This paper describes three cases of CAF along with their initial presentation, imaging findings and management. The first case is a rare form of CAF...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01897-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between circulating microRNA 223 (miR-223) levels and clopidogrel responsiveness in patients with coronary heart disease. A total of 62 consecutive patients with troponin-negative non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) scheduled for elective percutaneous coronary interventi...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-1022-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors reduce major adverse coronary events in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Unlike the other GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors, eptifibatide is rarely associated with thrombocytopenia with only a few cases reported in the medical litera...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0166-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predictive value of and the influencing factors associated with early neurological improvement (ENI) among patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) have not been well studied. The present study aimed to evaluate whether ENI predicted a better functional outcome and to identify the influencing factors of ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02153-0
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited evidence exists regarding management of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) that occurs during anticoagulant therapy. We aimed to describe patient characteristics, drug therapy management, and outcomes of patients with VTE recurrence during anticoagulant therapy. We identified 30 relevant episodes of VTE re...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-021-02377-8
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The CHADS(2) score is widely used to assess the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with score of 0 and 1 are considered 'low risk' and are often treated with aspirin. In a Danish Study, the CHA(2)DS(2)--VASc score was shown to identify low and high-risk subgroups among patients with CHA...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0983-z
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00