Abstract:
:Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT), such as estrogen with a progestin (E+P), is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and venous thrombosis. Subgroups of susceptible women for these clinical outcomes have not been clearly identified, although women with a prior history of venous thrombosis and women with factor V Leiden are at higher risk of venous thrombosis on HRT than others. Effects of HRT on atherosclerosis, coagulation, and inflammation have been investigated, and might improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of this drug effect. In 2 trials E+P did not alter the progression of coronary atherosclerosis, while in a third trial unopposed estradiol retarded atherosclerosis progression in the carotid arteries. HRT is associated with an increase in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation marker associated with arterial disease risk, and an increase in activated protein C resistance, the biochemical defect associated with factor V Leiden. Given recent data, the only current indication for E+P is the short-term treatment of symptoms of estrogen deficiency, such as hot flashes. Testing for coagulation disorders or inflammatory factors, such as factor V Leiden or CRP, for use in decision-making about HRT use would be premature in unselected patients. Further research is needed to identify pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular harm from these hormones.
journal_name
J Thromb Thrombolysisjournal_title
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysisauthors
Cushman Mdoi
10.1023/B:THRO.0000014601.57424.b8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
87-90issue
1-2eissn
0929-5305issn
1573-742Xpii
5264716journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Prasugrel has been shown to be superior to clopidogrel in the setting of ACS patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. However, few data have been reported so far on those patients who switch from clopidogrel to prasugrel after coronary angioplasty. Aim of the current study was to evaluate the safety of prasugrel load...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-1039-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited evidence exists regarding management of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) that occurs during anticoagulant therapy. We aimed to describe patient characteristics, drug therapy management, and outcomes of patients with VTE recurrence during anticoagulant therapy. We identified 30 relevant episodes of VTE re...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-021-02377-8
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In experimentally induced myocardial ischemia, mild hypothermia (33-35 degrees C) has a robust cardioprotective effect. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a profibrinolytic enzyme that is released from the vascular endothelial cells in response to ischemia and other injurious stimuli. t-PA has also been found to h...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0350-2
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased level of soluble cell adhesion molecules may be a marker for atherosclerosis and/or reflect complication of the atherosclerotic plaque. To test whether expression of cell adhesion molecules is more pronounced in unstable versus stable coronary plaques, we measured the serum level of soluble E-selectin (sE-se...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018656530541
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant proportion of the outcomes reported in trials assessing venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in medical patients are related to asymptomatic events found on routine imaging studies. The implications of these events are controversial. Moreover, such trials did not always reflect the patient mix in tod...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-012-0730-x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A main underlying pathology of coronary artery disease is the deposition of cholesterol in the arteries supplying blood to the heart that leads to stenosis and myocardial infarction. We tested if dyslipidemia is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in the Lebanese population, and studied the role of the total cho...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1069-2
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress play an important role triggering platelet/endothelial activation. AGI-1067 is a novel, phenolic antioxidant, and vascular protectant which dose-dependently inhibits PEA biomarkers in vitro. Whether treatment with AGI-1067 alters platelets in vivo is not known. We serially assessed release o...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-008-0233-y
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02296-0
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress-induced platelet apoptosis is one among the many causes for the development and progression of many disorders like cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and many chronic inflammatory responses. Many studies have demonstrated the less optimal effect of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) in oxida...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1450-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits of thrombolytic therapy in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction are incontrovertible. Large-scale studies combining angiographic and clinical end-points have demonstrated a perfusion-mortality relationship, with the highest survival rate among patients with early restoration of TIMI grade 3 corona...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01062706
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High central aortic pulse pressure (CPP) and thrombin-induced platelet-fibrin clot strength (TIP-FCS) have been associated with ischemic outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease in separate studies. But, the ischemic risk associated with these factors has never been analyzed in a single study and their interr...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1524-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) complicating the nephrotic syndrome is associated with a poor prognosis. Methods/Results: RVT was diagnosed in 12 of 60 patients with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome suggested by computed tomography (CT) and subsequently confirmed by selective renal angiography. Fifty patients...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226414
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on lessons learned from clinical trials of antiplatelet therapies-in particular, that the degree of inhibition of ex vivo platelet aggregation does not necessarily directly translate into clinical efficacy. As an example, the case of the oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors is presented,...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0160-3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cirrhosis is a consequence of prolonged liver injury and is characterised by extensive tissue fibrosis: the deposition of collagen-rich extracellular matrix. The haemostatic balance is disordered in cirrhosis and coagulation activation appears to promote fibrosis. In spite of recent studies demonstrating a role for an...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1401-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Coronary artery calcification may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of plaque progression and healing. We hypothesized that osteoprotegerin, an inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis, may participate in the calcification of coronary plaques or the response to injury after coronary stenting. A prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-006-9026-3
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication of hematologic malignancies. Prolonged periods of thrombocytopenia are experienced universally by patients undergoing treatment for these diseases, yet data to guide management of anticoagulation in this setting are lacking. To obtain data on the management and out...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-017-1539-4
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of alpha2-antiplasmin (alpha2-AP) on platelet aggregation was investigated using mice deficient in alpha2-AP (alpha2-AP(-/-)) or using wild type mice (alpha2-AP(+/+)). METHODS:Blood samples were taken from each mouse under anesthesia with ether and platelet rich plasma (PRP) was prepared. Platelet ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025096609558
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence indicates that endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have an important role in the process of repair following vascular injury, and that platelets mediate their recruitment to sites of injury. Platelets and EPCs can interact and bind directly. However, there is limited information on the effect of platel...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-010-0514-0
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interlekin-6 (IL-6) are key inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a disease also associated with endothelial perturbation and increased serum levels of adhesion molecules. As relationships between these processes and molecules are unclear,...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0370-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a life and limb-threatening complication of heparin exposure. The misdiagnosis of this disease can have major consequences on the patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate a diagnostic strategy that combines the 4Ts score with the result of HemosIL® AcuStar HIT-IgG...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02349-4
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct oral anticoagulants are associated with rates of major bleeding which are not negligible, albeit lower than those associated with vitamin K antagonists. No specific reversal agent for factor Xa (FXa) direct inhibitors is currently available for clinical use. A modified activated human FXa decoy protein, andexan...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1617-2
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unfractionated heparin (UFH) plasma protein binding and elimination might be impaired in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD-defined as creatinine clearance <60 ml/min). It is currently unknown at which UFH bolus dose persistent prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) occurs in ST-segment el...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-015-1255-x
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adverse impact of the development of cardiogenic shock in the setting of acute myocardial infarction was first described by Killip and Kimball in 1967. While the in-hospital mortality rate in patients with myocardial infarction and no evidence of heart failure was only 6%, the mortality rate in those patients who ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01063156
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edoxaban, alongside other direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), is increasingly used for prevention of thromboembolism, including stroke. Despite DOAC therapy, however, annual stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation remains 1-2%. Rapid exclusion of relevant anticoagulation is necessary to guide thrombolysis or r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02143-2
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. We intended to evaluate the awareness and management status of PE among Chinese physicians and provide the basis for establishing Chinese clinical guidelines on PE. We designed a nationwide survey to collect data on physicians' awareness of diagno...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-018-1788-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-platelet agents or anticoagulants are administered for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) to prevent thrombotic events (TEs). However, there is a discrepancy between current guidelines and clinical practice in thromboprophylaxis and the varied incidence of TEs depending o...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01809-w
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) typically accumulates in the plasma of patients with chronic renal failure. Moreover, its plasma levels are raised in the presence of virtually all of the traditional cardiovascular risk factors. ADMA inhibits the three isoforms of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, thereby blunting the kno...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0181-y
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial infarction is initiated by plaque disruption of a fatty plaque with a thin fibrous cap which has been infiltrated by macrophages. The macrophages are attracted and stimulated by oxidized lipids to secrete metalloproteinases which dissolve collagen and arterial wall matrix and to synthesize tissue fact...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01060732
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We included acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who received recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) at three stroke centers via either interhospital transfer or direct presentation and compared the clinical outcomes and time metrics to analyze the impact of interhospital transfer on intravenous thrombolysis...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01912-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impairment of coronary microvascular perfusion is common among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can identify microvascular obstruction (MO) following reperfusion of S...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-008-0197-y
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00