Apigenin attenuates Aluminum phosphide-induced cytotoxicity via reducing mitochondrial/Lysosomal damages and oxidative stress in rat Cardiomyocytes.

Abstract:

:Apigenin, is a natural compound that found in high amounts in vegetables and fruits. This natural flavone has shown strong cardioprotective effects in animal and clinical studies. Due to cardioprotective effects of apigenin in previous studies, we hypothesized that apigenin protects isolated cardiomyocytes from aluminum phosphide(AlP)-induced toxicity as the most common disturbances after exposure with this agent. By using of biochemical and flowcytometry techniques; cell viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondria membrane potential (MMP), lysosomal membrane integrity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and oxidized/reduced glutathione (GSH/GSSG) content were measured in rat heart isolated cardiomyocytes. Our results showed that the administration of apigenin (5-100 μM) efficiently decreased (P < .05) cytotoxicity, oxidative, lysosomal and mitochondrial damages induced by AlP (20 μg/ml) in isolated cardiomyocytes. Taken together, apigenin protected the cardiomyocytes against AlP toxicity via the protection of mitochondria and lysosome mediated by its antioxidant properties.

journal_name

Pestic Biochem Physiol

authors

Jahedsani A,Khezri S,Ahangari M,Bakhshii S,Salimi A

doi

10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104585

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

104585

eissn

0048-3575

issn

1095-9939

pii

S0048-3575(20)30080-8

journal_volume

167

pub_type

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