Prophylaxis of respiratory tract infection in patients on artificial respiration.

abstract：AIMS:The totally subcutaneous implantable-defibrillator (S-ICD) is a new alternative to the conventional transvenous ICD system to minimize intravascular lead complications. There are limited data describing the long-term performance of the S-ICD. This paper presents the first large international patient population col...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Lambiase PD,Barr C,Theuns DA,Knops R,Neuzil P,Johansen JB,Hood M,Pedersen S,Kääb S,Murgatroyd F,Reeve HL,Carter N,Boersma L,EFFORTLESS Investigators.

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 101 consecutive patients operated on for native infective aortic valve endocarditis (53 males, 48 females, mean age 39 years), 69 presented various forms of infectious extension to the surrounding areas. Twenty-six lesions were noted in the aortic roots: 18 annular abscesses, one abscess of the Valsalva sinus an...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Amrani M,Schoevaerdts JC,Eucher P,Nicolas AL,Dion R,Kremer R

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The calculation of valve resistance (R) rather than aortic valve area (AVA) has been proposed for the assessment of aortic stenosis (AS), based on the claim that it is less flow-dependent. Even more importantly, valve resistance has been reported to distinguish between truly severe and "pseudosevere" AS in p...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Mascherbauer J,Schima H,Rosenhek R,Czerny M,Maurer G,Baumgartner H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrocardiographic patterns, observed during 24-h Holter monitoring, of 10 patients (mean age 35 +/- 22 years) with first and second degree A-V block due to dual A-V nodal pathways are reported. Recordings were selected according to the presence of: sudden and persistent prolongation of the PR interval: sudden n...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Di Biase M,Tritto M,Sabato G,Pitzalis MV,Rizzon P

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Prospective studies indicate that apolipoprotein measurements predict coronary heart disease (CHD) risk; however, evidence is conflicting, especially in the US. Our aim was to assess whether measurements of apolipoprotein B (apoB) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) can improve the ability to predict CHD death beyond ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Sierra-Johnson J,Fisher RM,Romero-Corral A,Somers VK,Lopez-Jimenez F,Ohrvik J,Walldius G,Hellenius ML,Hamsten A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of non-communicable disease globally. The largest proportion of deaths and morbidity due to air pollution is now known to be due to cardiovascular disorders. Several particulate and gaseous air pollutants can trigger acute events (e.g. myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failu...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Münzel T,Gori T,Al-Kindi S,Deanfield J,Lelieveld J,Daiber A,Rajagopalan S

更新日期：2018-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Periconceptional folate supplementation prevents neural tube defects and possibly congenital heart defects (CHD) as well. The search for candidate genes involved in the folate metabolism includes the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C > T polymorphism. We studied the association between MTHFR 677C > ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： van Beynum IM,Kapusta L,den Heijer M,Vermeulen SH,Kouwenberg M,Daniëls O,Blom HJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 18 month mortality rate in 2180 patients excluded from the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trail II (DAVIT II) was 25.6%. In non-consenters (n = 368) this was 15.0% compared with 13.85 in 897 placebo-treated patients (hazard ratio 1.09 [P = 0.60] when adjusting for sex and age). The increased mortality rate in exclude...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Madsen JK,Hansen JF

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate various methods of diagnosis of left atrial thrombi (LAT) in patients (pts) with mitral stenosis (MS). From 1980 to 1990, 581 pts with MS have undergone open mitral commissurotomy (n = 169) or valve replacement (n = 412). All pts had transthoracic 2D echocardiography (TTE), 10...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Acar J,Cormier B,Grimberg D,Kawthekar G,Iung B,Scheuer B,Farah E

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:There have been no large observational studies attempting to identify predictors of major bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), particularly from a multinational perspective. The objective of our study was thus to develop a prediction rule for the identification of patients with ACS at higher r...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Moscucci M,Fox KA,Cannon CP,Klein W,López-Sendón J,Montalescot G,White K,Goldberg RJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We analysed the contemporary incidence, outcomes, and predictors of heart failure (HF) and/or left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) before discharge in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI). The baseline presence of HF or LVSD, or its development during hospitalisation, increases short- and long-te...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Velazquez EJ,Francis GS,Armstrong PW,Aylward PE,Diaz R,O'Connor CM,White HD,Henis M,Rittenhouse LM,Kilaru R,van Gilst W,Ertl G,Maggioni AP,Spac J,Weaver WD,Rouleau JL,McMurray JJ,Pfeffer MA,Califf RM,VALIANT registr

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aims of the GISSI Prognosis Registry were to describe the diagnostic strategies initiated in acute myocardial infarction patients by a representative sample of Italian cardiological centres, and to determine which clinical or hospital characteristics were associated with the initiation of invasive diagnostic o...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Maggioni AP,Tavazzi L,Fabbri G,Lucci D,Santoro E,Canonico A,Galli M,Achilli F,Tognoni G

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The objectives of this study were to determine the association of waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with the risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and to determine whether the strength of association of WC and WHR with CVD risk is different. METHODS AND RESULTS:This meta-regress...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： de Koning L,Merchant AT,Pogue J,Anand SS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of a single infusion of cibenzoline, a class I antiarrhythmic drug, were assessed in 86 patients presenting with a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia following heart surgery in a placebo-controlled double-blind parallel study. Cibenzoline was effective in 13 patients (30%) vs three patients (6.9%...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Ollitrault J,Quilliet L,Scheck F,Lelong B,Richard A,Jarry G,Guize L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Pericardial effusion (PE) is a common finding in cardiac patients with chronic heart failure. The prognostic relevance of a small, haemodynamically non-compromising PE in such patients, however, remains to be determined. METHODS AND RESULTS:All patients referred to our heart failure clinic and having a baseline e...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Fröhlich GM,Keller P,Schmid F,Wolfrum M,Osranek M,Falk C,Noll G,Enseleit F,Reinthaler M,Meier P,Lüscher TF,Ruschitzka F,Tanner FC

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the acute haemodynamic effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with intravenous enalaprilat alone or in combination with preload restoration were determined in patients with severe heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. Ten patients with raised pulmonary arterial wedge...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Tohmo H,Karanko M,Korpilahti K

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the prognostic significance of infarct core tissue characteristics using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in survivors of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed an observational prospective single centre cohort study in 300 reperfused STEMI patients (m...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Carrick D,Haig C,Rauhalammi S,Ahmed N,Mordi I,McEntegart M,Petrie MC,Eteiba H,Hood S,Watkins S,Lindsay M,Mahrous A,Ford I,Tzemos N,Sattar N,Welsh P,Radjenovic A,Oldroyd KG,Berry C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first marathon run as an athletic event took place in the context of the Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Today, participation in a 'marathon run' has become a global phenomenon attracting young professional athletes as well as millions of mainly middle-aged amateur athletes worldwide each year. One of the...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Predel HG

更新日期：2014-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies suggest that neutrophil activation during acute myocardial infarction (MI) aggravates tissue injury. Activated neutrophils are an important source of oxygen free radicals (OFR), the injurious effects of which are counteracted by endogenous antioxidants. We have previously shown in healthy subjects tha...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Herbaczyńska-Cedro K,K+osiewicz-Wasek B,Cedro K,Wasek W,Panczenko-Kresowska B,Wartanowicz M

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not yet clear whether 99mTc-methoxyisobutyl-isonitrile (MIBI)-uptake is a reliable indicator of myocardial viability, and a threshold value, differentiating viable from scarred myocardium, in comparison to a morphological and functional standard of reference has not been defined. MIBI-uptake was quantified in 80...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Baer FM,Smolarz K,Theissen P,Voth E,Schicha H,Sechtem U

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study investigated the functional outcome of wall-thinned, akinetic myocardium after revascularization and evaluated the accuracy of dobutamine echocardiography in predicting post-revascularization functional recovery with the assessment of end-diastolic wall thickness in chronic ischaemic patients. METHODS ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Furukawa T,Haque T,Takahashi M,Kinoshita M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to assess the effects of hypothermia and chemical cardioplegia on the functional recovery of hypertrophied non-failing rat hearts subjected to an extended period of global ischaemia. Left ventricular hypertrophy was produced by constriction of the abdominal aorta. Hearts were studied an avera...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Grousset C,Menasche P,Apstein CS,Mouas C,Marotte F,Piwnica A

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is the most common lesion of the tricuspid valve (TV). Mild TR is common and usually is benign. However, moderate or severe TR can lead to irreversible myocardial damage and adverse outcomes. Despite these findings, few patients with significant TR undergo surgery. The treatment of functio...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Arsalan M,Walther T,Smith RL 2nd,Grayburn PA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Reperfusion injury following acute myocardial infarction impacts not only on the myocardium but also on the coronary microcirculation, and microembolization from the culprit lesion contributes to microvascular obstruction. Prior experimental studies have not accounted for microembolization in ischaemia/reperfusion...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Skyschally A,Walter B,Heusch G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of xamoterol 0.2 mg kg-1 i.v. and placebo on left ventricular function at rest and on exercise were compared in patients with left ventricular dysfunction due to ischaemic heart disease. Improvements were seen in systolic and diastolic function at rest, and at up to 50% of maximal exercise, without evidenc...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： de Feyter PJ,Serruys PW

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microvascular obstruction (MVO) following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) contributes to infarct expansion, left ventricular (LV) remodelling, and worse clinical outcomes. The REFLO-STEMI trial tested whether intra-coronary (IC...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Nazir SA,McCann GP,Greenwood JP,Kunadian V,Khan JN,Mahmoud IZ,Blackman DJ,Been M,Abrams KR,Shipley L,Wilcox R,Adgey AA,Gershlick AH

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the risk of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and to identify clinical and procedural variables that would predict complications. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analysed 381 consecutive patients who were treated between 1977 and 1995 at our catheterization laboratory and/or medical...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Scholz KH,Ragab S,von zur Mühlen F,Schröder T,Werner GS,Mindel L,Kreuzer H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The present study was done to assess the role of sudden cardiac death (SCD) among the presenting manifestations of and fatalities from cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). METHODS AND RESULTS:We analysed altogether 351 cases of CS presenting from year 1998 through 2015 in Finland. There were 262 patients with a clinical dia...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Ekström K,Lehtonen J,Nordenswan HK,Mäyränpää MI,Räisänen-Sokolowski A,Kandolin R,Simonen P,Pietilä-Effati P,Alatalo A,Utriainen S,Rissanen TT,Haataja P,Kokkonen J,Vihinen T,Miettinen H,Kaikkonen K,Kerola T,Kupari M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine the outcome benefits in those originally assigned atorvastatin in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-8 years after closure of the lipid-lowering arm (LLA) of the trial (ASCOT-LLA) among the U.K. population. METHODS AND RESULTS:ASCOT-LLA was a factorially designed ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Sever PS,Chang CL,Gupta AK,Whitehouse A,Poulter NR,ASCOT Investigators.

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) is an important determinant of functional status and survival in various diseases states. Data are sparse on the epidemiology and outcome of patients with severe RVD. This study examined the characteristics, aetiology, and survival of patients with severe RVD. METHODS AND RESUL...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Padang R,Chandrashekar N,Indrabhinduwat M,Scott CG,Luis SA,Chandrasekaran K,Michelena HI,Nkomo VT,Pislaru SV,Pellikka PA,Kane GC

更新日期：2020-03-21 00:00:00