Abstract：
:Radiotherapy is an important component of cancer treatment modalities. With the rapid development of three-dimensional conformal, intensity-modulated, image-guided radiotherapy and the efficacy of radiotherapy continues to improve. Autophagy, as a catabolic process, is characterized by the formation of a double-membrane vesicle. Radiotherapy is known to induce autophagy in both cancer and normal cells. Here, we reviewed the interaction of radiotherapy and autophagy in the process of cancer treatment. The potential role of autophagy modification in enhancing radiotherapy treatment will also be reviewed.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Gao L,Zheng H,Cai Q,Wei Ldoi
10.1007/978-981-15-4272-5_25subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
375-387eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
1207pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In order to examine the involvement of oxidative stress in developmental brain disorders, we have performed immunohistochemistry in autopsy brains and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the cerebrospinal fluid and urines of patients. Here, we review our data on the hereditary DNA repair disorders, congenital...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-0653-2_21
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared to controls receiving physiological saline, the i.p. administration of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) on 5 consecutive days to rats fed a nutritionally adequate liquid diet resulted 24 hours after the last injection of significant increases in glutamic dehydrogenase (GDH), glutamic oxylacetate transaminase (GOT), ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_25
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Islet transplantation is emerging as a viable treatment option for selected patients with type 1 diabetes. Following the initial report in 2000 from Edmonton of insulin independence in seven out of seven consecutive recipients, there has been a huge expansion in clinical islet transplantation. The challenge we now fac...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-90-481-3271-3_30
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxia is a hallmark of tumors leading to (mal-)adaptive processes, development of aggressive phenotypes and treatment resistance. Based on underlying mechanisms and their duration, two main types of hypoxia have been identified, coexisting with complex spatial and temporal heterogeneities. Chronic hypoxia is mainly ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_3
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This chapter overviews roles of DNA methylation in inflammatory cell biology with the focuses on lymphocytes and macrophages/monocytes in lung diseases, although the molecular mechanisms by which target genes are methylated and regulated in lung diseases remain unclear. Most of epigenetic studies on DNA methylation of...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-15-4494-1_5
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphotropic retroviral vectors containing either the bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase gene or a mutant dihydrofolate reductase gene (DHFR*) were used to infect canine hematopoietic progenitor cells. Successful transfer and expression of both genes in canine hematopoietic progenitor cells has been achieved as meas...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5571-7_3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurons are long-lived post-mitotic cells that possess an elaborate system of endosomes and lysosomes (endolysosomes) for protein quality control. Relatively recently, endolysosomes were recognized to contain high concentrations (400-600 μM) of readily releasable calcium. The release of calcium from this acidic organe...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-12457-1_27
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are frequent autosomal recessive disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. SMA are caused by mutations of the survival of motor neuron gene (SMN1) leading to a reduction of the SMN protein amount. The identification of SMN interacting proteins involved in the forma...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-90-481-2813-6_16
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-thirds of patients who present with metastatic prostate cancer (PC) are dead within 5 years of diagnosis. The comparable survival rate for patients with localized disease is 100%, which clearly stresses the need for pursuing and developing bioassays that allow prediction of which localized cases are most likely to...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-69080-3_55
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of tryptophan (Trp) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) were measured in the mother at birth, by normal delivery or cesarean section, on days 1 and 3 post-partum, and in the cord blood of the fetus-newborns. Decreases in Trp and 5-HTP levels during delivery were noted. Conversely, Trp levels in the cord blood...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_90
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyomaviruses [BK virus (BKV), JC virus (JCV) and simian virus 40 (SV40)] have been known to be associated with diseases in humans for over thirty years. BKV-associated nephropathy and JCV-induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) were for many years rare diseases occurring only in patients with underl...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/0-387-32957-9_17
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels are key elements in the etiopathogenesis of various forms of epilepsy. In this chapter, we present an overview of the functional implications of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in modulating internal Ca(2+) level fluctuations and generating ictiform/epileptiform cellular electrophy...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-94-007-2888-2_55
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ground roll waves traveling across the seabed provide extra information, their direction of rotation, compared with plane waves in fluids or solids. Idealized Rayleigh waves are "retrograde" in that their horizontal particle motion opposes the direction of travel of the wave when the interface is raised. A single poin...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_53
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistance to drugs is a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. Various cellular mechanisms of drug resistance have been identified in cultured tumor cell lines selected for growth in the presence of sublethal concentrations of various anticancer drugs. They involve drug transport and detoxification, qualitative or qua...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-39978-2_10
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe and debilitating psychiatric disorder believed to have neurodevelopmental origins. Several studies have associated energy metabolism dysfunction with the disorder, mostly related to glycolysis alterations. Glucose is the obligatory energy substrate of the brain and glycolysis is the first ste...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-25650-0_2
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of adjuvanticity in the modification of the immune induction was studied by separate application of antigen and adjuvant in mice. An antigen specific plaque forming cell (PFC) test and a delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) assay were used for these studies. Antigen (SRBC) and adjuvant were applied separately ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4613-2463-8_57
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumor microenvironment is composed of cancer cells, noncancer cells (e.g., immune cells, stromal cells, endothelial cells, and adipocytes), and various mediators (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and humoral factors) that work together to support cancer growth, progression, and resistance to therapies....
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-35727-6_7
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transurethral resection (TUR) is the primary mode of therapy for both diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Due to the recurrency of tumoral tissues after TUR further treatment is necessary which is usually in the form of intravesical chemotherapy or immunotherapy. But these therapies have some disadvantages such...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A common feature of autoimmune diseases is the perpetual production of macrophage, dendritic and/or osteoclast effector cells, which mediate parenchymal tissue destruction in end organs. In support of this, we have demonstrated previously that patients and mice with inflammatory-erosive arthritis have a marked increas...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-1050-9_1
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder associated with hypertension and cardiovascular complications. Blood pressure variability may be a sign of risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that severe OSA syndrome is associated with increased blood pr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/5584_2016_64
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV3) appears to be an excellent model for the study of the relationship between viral-induced immunodeficiency and the development of chronic disease. Animal surviving acute hepatitis develop a chronic disease characterized by viral persistency in various organs, by a humoral immunodefic...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-1899-0_33
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous measurements of left and right scrotal, and axillary skin temperatures were recorded in 58 consecutive adolescents (mean age 14.4 years) with a grade II-III left sided varicocele, and nine control adolescents without genital pathology (mean age 15.7 years). Left and right testicular volumes were determine...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5913-5_28
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac rehabilitation is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary program, and exercise training is extremely crucial in the whole program. In the past decades, many researches have shown the beneficial effects of exercise for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is indisputable Nevertheless, only a well-designed exercise presc...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-981-10-4304-8_19
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five human leukocyte long-term suspension cultures were investigated by means of cytochemical and cytogenetic methods. A striking resemblance in the morphology of these cells originating either from peripheral blood or from spleen of patients with or without hematological disorders was found. Lymphocytic origin of all...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-0731-1_15
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under certain conditions, detection of a masked tone is improved by a preceding sound ("precursor"). This phenomenon is referred to as the "temporal effect" or "overshoot". A prevalent model of overshoot, referred to as the "gain reduction model", posits that overshoot is caused by efferent reduction in cochlear gain ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_8
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The visual system consists of various types of neurons and a single-nucleotide mutation can sometimes lead to blindness. The phototransduction pathway in the retina starts from the first-order neurons, the photoreceptor cells, and transmits the signals to second-order neurons. Finally, the output signal from third-ord...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4_37
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After an RNA is transcribed, it undergoes a variety of processing steps that can change the encoded protein sequence (through alternative splicing and RNA editing), regulate the stability of the RNA, and control subcellular localization, timing, and rate of translation. The recent explosion in genomics techniques has ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-29073-7_1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretory granules of pancreatic beta cells are specialized organelles responsible for the packaging, storage and secretion of the vital hormone insulin. The insulin secretory granules also contain more than 100 other proteins including the proteases involved in proinsulin-to insulin conversion, other precursor pr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-12668-1_2
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevalent syndrome with chronic pain and a hypothesised underlying disturbance of the tryptophan (TRP) metabolism. We performed a tryptophan depletion (TD) test in 17 FM patients and 17 controls. TRP, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), kynurenine (KYN), and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured. ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_30
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular basis of the biological differences between Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis remains largely unknown, and relatively little is known about environmental regulation of gene expression in these bacteria. We used a proteomic approach to explore the regulatory response of each bacterium to car...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-72124-8_11
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
