Abstract:
:Bacterial chemotaxis-a fundamental example of directional navigation in the living world-is key to many biological processes, including the spreading of bacterial infections. Many bacterial species were recently reported to exhibit several distinct swimming modes-the flagella may, for example, push the cell body or wrap around it. How do the different run modes shape the chemotaxis strategy of a multimode swimmer? Here, we investigate chemotactic motion of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida as a model organism. By simultaneously tracking the position of the cell body and the configuration of its flagella, we demonstrate that individual run modes show different chemotactic responses in nutrition gradients and, thus, constitute distinct behavioral states. On the basis of an active particle model, we demonstrate that switching between multiple run states that differ in their speed and responsiveness provides the basis for robust and efficient chemotaxis in complex natural habitats.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Alirezaeizanjani Z,Großmann R,Pfeifer V,Hintsche M,Beta Cdoi
10.1126/sciadv.aaz6153subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-27 00:00:00pages
eaaz6153issue
22issn
2375-2548pii
aaz6153journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Science Advances文献大全abstract::Large-scale modes of climate variability can force widespread crop yield anomalies and are therefore often presented as a risk to food security. We quantify how modes of climate variability contribute to crop production variance. We find that the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), trop...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1976
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dust condensation and coagulation in the early solar system are the first steps toward forming the terrestrial planets, but the time scales of these processes remain poorly constrained. Through isotopic analysis of small Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) (30 to 100 μm in size) found in one of the most pristine chondrites, ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw3350
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The inherent specificity and electrochemical reversibility of enzymes poise them as the biorecognition element of choice for a wide range of metabolites. To use enzymes efficiently in biosensors, the redox centers of the protein should have good electrical communication with the transducing electrode, which requires e...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat0911
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are moderate in most climate model projections under increasing greenhouse gas forcing. This intermodel consensus may be an artifact of common model biases that favor a stable AMOC. Observationally based freshwater budget analyses suggest that the AMOC ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601666
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Preventing the degradation of metal perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by humid air poses a substantial challenge for their future deployment. We introduce here a two-dimensional (2D) A2PbI4 perovskite layer using pentafluorophenylethylammonium (FEA) as a fluoroarene cation inserted between the 3D light-harvesting perovski...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2543
更新日期:2019-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures and faults riddle the Earth's crust on all scales, and the deformation associated with them is presumed to have had significant effects on its petrological and structural evolution. However, despite the abundance of directly observable earthquake activity, unequivocal evidence for seismic slip rates along an...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602067
更新日期:2017-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Wearable textile electronics are highly desirable for realizing personalized health management. However, most reported textile electronics can either periodically target a single physiological signal or miss the explicit details of the signals, leading to a partial health assessment. Furthermore, textiles with excelle...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2840
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Humans and animals have a "number sense," an innate capability to intuitively assess the number of visual items in a set, its numerosity. This capability implies that mechanisms to extract numerosity indwell the brain's visual system, which is primarily concerned with visual object recognition. Here, we show that netw...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav7903
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon deposits are well-known inhibitors of transition metal catalysts. In contrast to this undesirable behavior, here we show that epitaxial graphene grown on Ru(0001) promotes the reversible formation of a C-C bond between -CH2CN and 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ). The catalytic role of graphene is mult...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau9366
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Since its domestication in the Fertile Crescent ~8000 to 10,000 years ago, wheat has undergone a complex history of spread, adaptation, and selection. To get better insights into the wheat phylogeography and genetic diversity, we describe allele distribution through time using a set of 4506 landraces and cultivars ori...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav0536
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Slow slip events have been suggested to trigger subduction earthquakes. However, examples to date have been poorly recorded, occurring offshore, where data are sparse. Better understanding of slow slip events and their influence on subsequent earthquakes is critical for hazard forecasts. We analyze a well-recorded eve...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat8472
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Difunctionalization of alkenes is a valuable and versatile chemical transformation that could quickly build complex molecules. Extensive efforts have been made, and great achievement, such as Sharpless aminohydroxylation and dihydroxylation, has been reached. However, in marked contrast to the extensive research of am...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5312
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolites of the intestinal microbiota are thought to be generated through metabolic pathways spanning multiple taxa of intestinal bacteria. We have previously shown that the level of putrescine, a polyamine found abundantly in the human intestinal lumen, is increased in the colonic lumen following administration of...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat0062
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Animals, humans, and multi-robot systems operate in dynamic environments, where the ability to respond to changing circumstances is paramount. An effective collective response requires suitable information transfer among agents and thus critically depends on the interaction network. To investigate the influence of the...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau0999
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Annexin-A1 (ANXA1) has recently been proposed to play a role in microglial activation after brain ischemia, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrated that ANXA1 is modified by SUMOylation, and SUMOylated ANXA1 could promote the beneficial phenotype polarization of microglia. Mechani...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc5539
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The symmetry of metallic nanocolloids, typically envisaged as simple geometrical shapes, is rarely questioned. However, the symmetry considerations are so essential for understanding their electronic structure, optical properties, and biological effects that it is important to reexamine these foundational assumptions ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700682
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6652.]. ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau4932
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the remarkable excitonic effects and controlling the exciton binding energies in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are crucial in unlocking their full potential for use in future photonic and optoelectronic devices. Here, we demonstrate large excitonic effects and gate-tunable exciton binding energies ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2347
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemical analysis of sweat using soft bioelectronics on human skin provides a new route for noninvasive glucose monitoring without painful blood collection. However, sweat-based glucose sensing still faces many challenges, such as difficulty in sweat collection, activity variation of glucose oxidase due to lact...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601314
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane proteins must balance the sequence constraints associated with folding and function against the hydrophobicity required for solvation within the bilayer. We recently found the expression and maturation of rhodopsin are limited by the hydrophobicity of its seventh transmembrane domain (TM7), which contains pol...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay7505
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The structural hierarchy exhibited by materials on more than one length scale can play a major part in determining bulk material properties. Understanding the hierarchical structure can lead to new materials with physical properties tailored for specific applications. We have used a combined experimental and phase-fie...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao6051
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A trimer-of-hairpins motif has been identified in triggering virus-cell fusion within a variety of viral envelopes. Chemically manipulating such a motif represents current repertoire of viral fusion inhibitors. Here, we report that triterpenoids, a class of natural products, antagonize this trimer-of-hairpins via its ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau8408
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans is a pathogenic yeast that causes mucosal and systematic infections with high mortality. The absence of facile molecular genetics has been a major impediment to analysis of pathogenesis. The lack of meiosis coupled with the absence of plasmids makes genetic engineering cumbersome, especially for essen...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500248
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prenatal origins of heart disease in offspring have been established. However, research in species with developmental milestones comparable to humans is lacking, preventing translation of this knowledge to clinical contexts. Using sheep and chickens, two species with similar cardiovascular developmental milestones...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb1929
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Topological superconductors are exotic phases of matter featuring robust surface states that could be leveraged for topological quantum computation. A useful guiding principle for the search of topological superconductors is to relate the topological invariants with the behavior of the pairing order parameter on the n...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz8367
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::User-interactive electronic skin is capable of spatially mapping touch via electric readout and providing visual output as a human-readable response. However, the high power consumption, complex structure, and high cost of user-interactive electronic skin are notable obstacles for practical application. Here, we repor...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba4294
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between top-down and bottom-up processes in the cerebral cortex hold the key to understanding attentional processes, predictive coding, executive control, and a gamut of other brain functions. However, the underlying circuit mechanism remains poorly understood and represents a major challenge in neuroscie...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601335
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::To gain insights into neutrophil heterogeneity dynamics in the context of sterile inflammation and wound healing, we performed a pseudotime analysis of single-cell flow cytometry data using the spanning-tree progression analysis of density-normalized events algorithm. This enables us to view neutrophil transitional su...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba7702
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Late Paleogene surface height and paleoenvironment for the core area of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) remain critically unresolved. Here, we report the discovery of the youngest well-preserved fossil palm leaves from Tibet. They were recovered from the Late Paleogene (Chattian), ca. 25.5 ± 0.5 million years, p...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav2189
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The source regions of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) are heterogeneous, consisting of chemically and lithologically distinct domains of variable size. Partial melting of such heterogeneous mantle sources gives rise to diverse isotopic compositions of MORB and abyssal peridotites. Variations in radiogenic isotope ratio...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701872
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00