Quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound in intensive care unit-acquired weakness: A systematic review.

Abstract:

:Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) causes significant morbidity and impairment in critically ill patients. Recent advances in neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS) allow evaluation of neuromuscular pathology early in critical illness. Here we review application of ultrasound in ICU-AW. MEDLINE-indexed articles were searched for terms relevant to ultrasound and critical illness. Two reviewers evaluated the resulting abstracts (n = 218) and completed full-text review (n = 13). Twelve studies and 1 case report were included. Ten studies evaluated muscle thickness or cross-sectional area (CSA): 8 reported a decrease, and 2 reported no change. Two studies reported preservation of muscle thickness in response to neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and 1 found no preservation. One study found decreases in gray-scale standard deviation, but no change in echogenicity. One study described increases in echogenicity and fasciculations. Ultrasound reliability in ICU-AW is not fully established. Further investigation is needed to identify ultrasound measures that reliably predict clinical, electrodiagnostic, and pathologic findings of ICU-AW.

journal_name

Muscle Nerve

journal_title

Muscle & nerve

authors

Bunnell A,Ney J,Gellhorn A,Hough CL

doi

10.1002/mus.24728

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

701-8

issue

5

eissn

0148-639X

issn

1097-4598

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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