WT1 and interferon-β-vitamin D association in MS: a longitudinal study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that polymorphisms in the WT1 gene modulate the effect of IFN-β treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS) through regulation of the relationship between IFN-β and vitamin D. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether WT1 modulates the relationship between IFN-β and vitamin D in a longitudinal study with repeated assessment of vitamin D before and after initiation of IFN-β. METHODS:In a prospective study of 85 patients with relapsing remitting MS, 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured at month 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 18 and 24. None of the patients used any immunomodulatory treatment at inclusion, and all started IFN-β treatment at month 6. RESULTS:The mean concentrations of seasonally adjusted 25-hydroxyvitamin increased slightly (3.1 ± 1.2 nmol/l, P = 0.008) after initiation of IFN-β. The association between IFN-β treatment and 25-hydroxyvitamin D was similar in patients carrying any of the two alleles in the WT1 SNPs (rs10767935 and rs5030244) recently reported to modulate this relationship. CONCLUSIONS:In this prospective study with repeated measurements of 25-hydroxyvitamin D before and during treatment with IFN-β, we did not find that genetic variation in WT1 plays any role in regulating the relationship between IFN-β and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D.

journal_name

Acta Neurol Scand

authors

Holmøy T,Esbensen QY,Torkildsen Ø,Wergeland S,Bjerve KS,Beiske AG,Midgard R,Šaltytė-Benth J,Hovdal H,Myhr KM

doi

10.1111/ane.12448

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

309-12

issue

4

eissn

0001-6314

issn

1600-0404

journal_volume

133

pub_type

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