Abstract:
:Recent developments have highlighted the challenges facing cardiovascular clinical research in global contemporary practice, particularly in North America, including shifting priorities for drug development targets, increasing regulatory requirements, and expensive operational approaches for conducting randomized clinical trials. Nonetheless, emerging trends such as the consolidation of practices and hospitals into integrated health systems, the integration of electronic health records from thousands of practices into large data repositories to support prospective research studies, and streamlined operational approaches such as registry-based trials and risk-based monitoring have created numerous opportunities to disrupt the clinical research paradigm. Within this context, academic research organizations around the globe, particularly a strengthened collaboration of 3 established academic research organizations in North America, are uniquely positioned to promote and develop grassroots collaborations across all types of clinical practices, to delineate successful solutions to obstacles that limit clinical research initiatives, and to guide the future of cardiovascular research in the global research environment.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Roe MT,Mahaffey KW,Ezekowitz JA,Alexander JH,Goodman SG,Hernandez A,Temple T,Berdan L,Califf RM,Harrington RA,Peterson ED,Armstrong PWdoi
10.1016/j.ahj.2015.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
743-50issue
6eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
S0002-8703(15)00124-6journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The long-term prognosis of patients successfully resuscitated from cardiac arrest who do not have acute precipitating factors and in whom ventricular arrhythmias cannot be induced during baseline electrophysiologic testing is controversial. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the long-term risk of recurr...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(90)90245-s
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic effects of molsidomine were studied in 48 patients with acute myocardial infarction and compared with hemodynamic properties in a control group of 24 patients. The most pronounced decrease in pulmonary artery diastolic pressure occurs between 30 and 60 minutes after oral administration of 8 to 12 mg (n...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90688-x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of alcohol consumption to coronary heart disease (CHD) was examined in a cohort of 1910 employed men aged 38 to 55 years enrolled in the Albany Study, a prospective investigation of factors related to cardiovascular disease. Two follow-up periods were examined, one between 1953-54 and 1971-72, the other a...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90152-8
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets play an important role in the natural history of coronary artery disease. Enhanced platelet aggregation and receptor expression unquestionably occur after coronary stent implantation; however, the functional characteristics of platelets before stenting have not been fully elucidated. METHODS:Plate...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.116478
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although monitoring the clinical status of patients with heart failure rests at the core of clinical medicine, the ability of different techniques to reflect clinical change has not been evaluated. This study sought to describe changes in various measures of disease status associated with gradations of clini...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.12.010
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study correlates the anatomic pathologic coronary anatomy found by arteriography in each of three groups of symptomatic patients, all with coronary artery disease, divided according to the magnitude of ST-segment depression after an adequate submaximal treadmill exercise test. Group I consists of 45 patients with...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(75)90080-0
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial pacing-induced changes in the sum of R-wave amplitude were measured in leads V5, X, Y, and Z at rates of 100 bpm (phase I), 150 bpm (phase II), and immediately after pacing (phase III) in 33 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for evaluation of chest pain. Seventeen (51%) patients showed evidence of isc...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90133-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory ECG recordings are routinely used to identify patients at increased risk of sudden cardiac death and to monitor changes in ventricular arrhythmias during antiarrhythmic drug therapy. The arrhythmia frequency established during the initial baseline has previously been reported to change during a second place...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90139-1
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that brief episodes of myocardial ischemia can render the heart more resistant to a prolonged subsequent ischemic episode. This phenomenon, called "preconditioning," has been described in human beings during coronary angioplasty with the use of clinical, electrocardiographic (ECG), or metabolic param...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70200-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many similarities between the clinical features of viral heart disease and of rheumatic carditis, as defined in the revised Jones criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Because of this, it is likely that viral heart disease has been, and still is, diagnosed as rheumatic. This situation can be avoided...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80137-8
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) and, increasingly, diabetes are recognized as having an inflammatory basis. Membrane toll-like receptors (TLRs) activate signaling pathways that up-regulate inflammation. We evaluated whether the Asp299Gly polymorphism in the TLR4 gene, which impairs inflammatory responses, is a...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.05.049
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bleeding and blood transfusion are associated with increased morbidity and mortality among patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS); however, the economic consequences of these complications are not well defined. We sought to determine the relationship between bleeding, bloo...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.014
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Q wave and non-Q wave MI are often referred to as "transmural" and "nontransmural," there is no anatomic evidence to justify this distinction. Nevertheless, a distinction is important, because the two entities have a different prognosis. At the present time, between 25% and 35% of MIs are non-Q wave. They are...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90629-7
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined metabolic consequences of coronary occlusion and reperfusion using phosphorus31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR) in an intact animal model. Accordingly, we developed a model to study serial changes in myocardial metabolism in the intact open-chest rabbit. Ten animals underwent 20 +/- 2 mi...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90656-x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of premature ectopic beats coinciding with the T-wave of the antecedent beat is important for patient monitoring. In the method described here, the difficulties of direct measurement of QT time are avoided by evaluating the changes of QT time according to heart rate by use of a diode function generator. ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(75)90191-x
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cross-sectional studies have identified lifestyle factors associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), no studies have examined the association between changes in lifestyle factors and long-term changes in HDL-C. METHODS:We examined the association between changes in lifestyle fact...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.12.015
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute thrombus at the proximal border of a high-grade atherosclerotic obstruction is the usual cause of myocardial infarction. Although intracoronary thrombolysis is potentially an exciting new therapy for reducing the extent of myocardial infarction by lysing coronary clot, a number of major difficulties limit its...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(82)90267-8
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the long-term outcome of 198 patients after unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Forty-nine percent underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, 17% had elective bypass surgery, and 34% were treated medically. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%, and myocardial inf...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(05)80313-8
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with isolated T wave alternans are reported, with their vectocardiograms, their response to carotid sinus stimulation, and the response to calcium infusion in one of them with documented severe hypocalcemia. Eleven cases of the literature are briefly reviewed. The alternans of the T wave appears with seve...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(78)90369-1
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast bidimensional echocardiographic (2DE) studies were performed in eight patients with d-transposition of the great vessels in the postoperative period of the Senning technique. Contrast was injected into a peripheral vein of all patients, and into the arterial atrium in five in the postoperative period. The 2DE...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90552-0
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Red cell transfusions are lifesaving in severely anemic or acutely bleeding patients but may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in critically ill patients. The objective of the study was to examine the association between duration of pretransfusion storage of red cells and in-hospi...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.12.045
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) and double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with normally related great arteries and normal ventricular sizes are associated with a good long-term prognosis after biventricular (BV) repair. The outcome of cases with a borderline small left ventricle (bLV) is unclear. The pu...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.018
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise training is now an accepted component of the therapeutic regimen in patients with heart failure and underlying ischemia, but few data are available on the effects of training in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. METHODS:Twenty-four patients (mean age 55 +/- 9 years, mean ejection fr...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mhj.2002.124401
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients remain at high risk for recurrent events. Cholesterol efflux, mediated by apolipoprotein A-I, removes excess cholesterol from atherosclerotic plaque and transports it to the liver for excretion. Impaired cholesterol efflux is associated with higher cardiovascular (CV) event ra...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2020.10.052
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implantation of drug-eluting stents has emerged as the predominant percutaneous revascularization strategy in diabetic patients, despite limited outcomes data. Accordingly, our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the benefit and safety profile of drug-eluting stents in diabetic patients. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.017
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine the impact on eptifibatide-associated bleeding by implementing a computerized dosing algorithm in the cardiac catheterization suite. BACKGROUND:Excessive dosing of eptifibatide is associated with increased bleeding rates and hospital mortality. Although dosing adjustments based o...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.10.006
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effects of pacing-induced tachycardia on phasic coronary blood flow pattern and flow reserve of left anterior descending artery, we examined 16 patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries by using an intravascular Doppler catheter with spectral analysis of the velocity signal. ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90661-0
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lown grading system uses three levels of frequency and four complex features to grade ventricular arrhythmias. The seven Lown grades are mutually exclusive (a patient can be in only one grade) and hierarchical (higher grades indicate increased likelihood of death). We evaluated the ability of the Lown arrhythmia g...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90217-3
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various doses of adenosine administered intravenously on myocardial reperfusion injury in a model with poor collateral blood flow. New Zealand White rabbits were subjected to 30 minutes of occlusion of the obtuse marginal branch of the left circumflex artery ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90567-2
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize patient profile and hemodynamic profile of those undergoing intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) for cardiogenic shock and define predictors of hemodynamic failure of IABP support. BACKGROUND:Clinical characteristics of IABP support in cardiogenic shock not related to acute myocardial infarction...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.11.016
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00