Rationale and design of ApoA-I Event Reducing in Ischemic Syndromes II (AEGIS-II): A phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to investigate the efficacy and safety of CSL112 in subjects after acute myocardi

Abstract:

:Acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients remain at high risk for recurrent events. Cholesterol efflux, mediated by apolipoprotein A-I, removes excess cholesterol from atherosclerotic plaque and transports it to the liver for excretion. Impaired cholesterol efflux is associated with higher cardiovascular (CV) event rates among both patients with stable coronary artery disease and recent MI. CSL112, a novel intravenous formulation of apolipoprotein A-I (human) derived from human plasma, increases cholesterol efflux capacity. AEGIS-II is a phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial investigating the efficacy and safety of CSL112 compared to placebo among high-risk acute MI participants. Eligibility criteria include age ≥ 18 years with type 1 (spontaneous) MI, evidence of multivessel stable coronary artery disease, and presence of diabetes requiring pharmacotherapy, or ≥2 of the following: age ≥ 65 years, prior MI, or peripheral artery disease. A target sample of 17,400 participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive 4 weekly infusions of CSL112 6 g or placebo, initiated prior to or on the day of discharge and within 5 days of first medical contact. The primary outcome is the time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death, MI, or stroke through 90 days. Key secondary outcomes include the total number of hospitalizations for coronary, cerebral, or peripheral ischemia through 90 days and time to first occurrence of the composite primary outcome through 180 and 365 days. AEGIS-II will be the first trial to formally test whether enhancing cholesterol efflux can reduce the rate of recurrent major adverse CV events.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Gibson CM,Kastelein JJP,Phillips AT,Aylward PE,Yee MK,Tendera M,Nicholls SJ,Pocock S,Goodman SG,Alexander JH,Lincoff AM,Bode C,Duffy D,Heise M,Berman G,Mears SJ,Tricoci P,Deckelbaum LI,Steg PG,Ridker P,Mehran R

doi

10.1016/j.ahj.2020.10.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

121-127

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

S0002-8703(20)30335-5

journal_volume

231

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Impact of contrast-induced acute kidney injury definition on clinical outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is a frequent complication after infusion of contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. A wide range of CIAKI rates occurs after intervention between 3% and 30%, depending on the definition. The aim of this study was to identify whic...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.004

    authors: Budano C,Levis M,D'Amico M,Usmiani T,Fava A,Sbarra P,Burdese M,Segoloni GP,Colombo A,Marra S

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased peripheral blood flow in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome comprising hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia.

    abstract::Major cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, often cluster in the same individuals. It has been claimed that obesity, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and a deranged intracellular handling of ions have pathogenetic importance in the development of this metabolic syndrome....

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90446-g

    authors: Lind L,Lithell H

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic and renal hemodynamic effects of bupicomide: a new vasodilator.

    abstract::The systemic and renal hemodyanmic effects of bupicomide were studied in 10 male patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension of moderate severity. Bupicomide significantly reduced systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure and peripheral vascular resistance and this hypotensive effect was associated with a...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80114-7

    authors: Chrysant SG,Adamopoulos P,Tsuchiya M,Frohlich ED

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise training on heart rate recovery in patients with chronic heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart rate recovery (HRR) is a marker of vagal tone that is associated with survival, but little is known about the effects of exercise training on HRR in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS:Twenty-four patients with HF were randomized to a 2-month residential rehabilitation program or to usual care. ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.02.038

    authors: Myers J,Hadley D,Oswald U,Bruner K,Kottman W,Hsu L,Dubach P

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quinidine therapy in hospitalized patients with ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract::Quinidine serum levels and pharmacokinetic data were assessed during steady state therapy with oral quinidine sulfate in 19 hospitalized patients who were being treated for ventricular arrhythmias. A new high performance liquid chromatography assay was employed. Four patients were studied both after the first dose of ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(79)90467-8

    authors: Carliner NH,Crouthamel WG,Fisher ML,Mugmon MA,Vassar DL,Narang PK,Plotnick GD

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Population screening for plasma cholesterol: community-based results from Connecticut.

    abstract::Plasma cholesterol levels were measured in 15,892 participants of a cholesterol screening in Hartford, Connecticut. The screenees were typically health conscious as evidenced by the low prevalence of current cigarette smoking (12%). However, more than 25% of the men and 35% of the women over the age of 50 years had ch...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90741-2

    authors: Wynder EL,Harris RE,Haley NJ

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic coronary angiography induces a systemic inflammatory response in patients with stable angina.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic markers of inflammation increase after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The rise in inflammatory markers after PCI is frequently attributed to the inflammatory stimulus associated with coronary artery injury during balloon inflation and coronary stent implantation. The aim of this study was...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00407-1

    authors: Goldberg A,Zinder O,Zdorovyak A,Diamond E,Lischinsky S,Gruberg L,Markiewicz W,Beyar R,Aronson D

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of drug-eluting stents on the comparative effectiveness of coronary artery bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug-eluting stents (DES) have largely replaced bare-metal stents (BMS) for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It is uncertain, however, whether introduction of DES had a significant impact on the comparative effectiveness of PCI versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) for death and myocard...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2014.10.004

    authors: Hlatky MA,Boothroyd DB,Baker LC,Go AS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain natriuretic peptide predicts right heart failure in patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are increased in patients with left heart failure. In patients with severe pulmonary embolism (PE), primary right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is frequent. Little is known about BNP secretion in acute RV failure. METHODS:We prospectively studied 50 consecutiv...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(03)00528-3

    authors: Krüger S,Graf J,Merx MW,Koch KC,Kunz D,Hanrath P,Janssens U

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease: Rationale and design of the UNderstanding the benefits of exercise and escitalopram in anxious patients WIth coroNary heart Disease (UNWIND) randomized clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety is highly prevalent among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and there is growing evidence that high levels of anxiety are associated with worse prognosis. However, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of treating anxiety in CHD patients for reducing symptoms and improving clinical outcom...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.03.003

    authors: Blumenthal JA,Feger BJ,Smith PJ,Watkins LL,Jiang W,Davidson J,Hoffman BM,Ashworth M,Mabe SK,Babyak MA,Kraus WE,Hinderliter A,Sherwood A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Amplitude of the first heart sound at rest and during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with coronary heart disease.

    abstract::The response of S1 amplitude to exercise stress was investigated in patients with coronary heart disease. Phonocardiograms were recorded at rest and during a multistage bicycle ergometer exercise test in a group of 22 patients with angina pectoris and documented coronary disease, and in a normal control group comprise...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(75)90461-5

    authors: Bergman ST Jr,Blomqvist CG

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal changes in transmitral flow after acute exposure to nitroglycerin and nifedipine in uncomplicated insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a Doppler echocardiographic study.

    abstract::To study the left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in uncomplicated insulin-dependent diabetic patients without hypertension (n = 25) and comparable controls (n = 15), the effect of acute administration of nitroglycerin and nifedipine on cavity dimensions and transmitral flow pattern was investigated by Doppler ech...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90542-h

    authors: Gøtzsche O,Sihm I,Lund S,Schmitz O

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison between intravenous streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator with early intravenous heparin in acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::To compare the effects of two thrombolytic agents, streptokinase and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rTPA) with early heparinization, on left ventricular function, coronary patency and reinfarction rates, bleeding complications, and short- and long-term mortality, we studied 122 patients with acute myoc...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90685-o

    authors: Cherng WJ,Chiang CW,Kuo CT,Lee CP,Lee YS

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Terazosin: pharmacokinetics and the effect of age and dose on the incidence of adverse events.

    abstract::Terazosin is a new, long-acting, selective, postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with a chemical structure similar to that of prazosin. In this article the pharmacokinetics of terazosin are reviewed, and the incidence of adverse events in a dose-response study and a meta-analysis of 20 placebo-controlle...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90809-v

    authors: Somberg JC,Achari R,Laddu AR

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on myocardial perfusion in patients with stable angina: a multicenter radionuclide study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) reduces angina and extends time to exercise-induced ischemia in patients with symptomatic coronary disease. One- and two-center studies and a retrospective case series reported that EECP improves myocardial perfusion in stable angina pectoris. We sought to critically...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.054

    authors: Michaels AD,Raisinghani A,Soran O,de Lame PA,Lemaire ML,Kligfield P,Watson DD,Conti CR,Beller G

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mitral valve repair for significant mitral insufficiency.

    abstract::There has been skepticism since the early days of open heart surgery that good long-term or even short-term results were possible with repair of pure mitral insufficiency. The authors report 145 patients in whom a markedly insufficient mitral valve was repaired 6 months to 17 years previously and another 55 patients i...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(78)90094-7

    authors: Kay JH,Zubiate P,Mendez MA,Vanstrom N,Yokoyama T

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • DUrable polymer-based sTent CHallenge of Promus ElemEnt versus ReSolute integrity (DUTCH PEERS): rationale and study design of a randomized multicenter trial in a Dutch all-comers population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug-eluting stents (DES) are increasingly used for the treatment of coronary artery disease. An optimized DES performance is desirable to successfully treat various challenging coronary lesions in a broad population of patients. In response to this demand, third-generation DES with an improved deliverabilit...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.001

    authors: Tandjung K,Basalus MW,Sen H,Jessurun GA,Danse PW,Stoel M,Linssen GC,Derks A,van Loenhout TT,Nienhuis MB,Hautvast RW,von Birgelen C

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic heart rate in children and young adults: an index of sinus node function isolated from autonomic control.

    abstract::Standard evaluation of children with sinus node (SN) dysfunction cannot distinguish abnormal autonomic tone from intrinsic SN disease. This distinction has potentially important therapeutic and prognostic implications. Intrinsic heart rate (IHR)--the peak heart rate (HR) measured during pharmacologic combined autonomi...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(05)80331-x

    authors: Marcus B,Gillette PC,Garson A Jr

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of intracellular calcium in the antiarrhythmic effect of procainamide during ventricular fibrillation in rat hearts.

    abstract::Increased intracellular calcium (calcium overload) is considered one of the factors that can initiate ventricular fibrillation. In addition, ventricular fibrillation itself can cause and possibly maintain calcium overload. The goal of this study was to determine whether the class IA antiarrhythmic agent procainamide c...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90453-0

    authors: Zaugg CE,Wu ST,Kojima S,Wikman-Coffelt J,Parmley WW,Buser PT

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antithrombotic therapy in left ventricular thrombosis and systemic embolism.

    abstract::Left ventricular (LV) thrombi are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in our society. Twenty-five percent of cardiogenic emboli are associated with acute and chronic myocardial infarction. With the development of noninvasive imaging techniques LV thrombi have been increasingly recognized as an importan...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)91069-d

    authors: Cregler LL

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram.

    abstract::Variation in measurements made from signal-averaged electrocardiograms was examined. Averaging 200 beats in 18 normal subjects, pairs of high-frequency QRS and low-amplitude signal durations correlated at immediate, short-term, and long-term intervals. The percent high-frequency (60 Hz to 120 Hz) voltages in the late ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90283-n

    authors: Engel TR,Pierce DL,Patil KD

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • A new method for automated detection of the R-on-T phenomenon.

    abstract::The detection of premature ectopic beats coinciding with the T-wave of the antecedent beat is important for patient monitoring. In the method described here, the difficulties of direct measurement of QT time are avoided by evaluating the changes of QT time according to heart rate by use of a diode function generator. ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(75)90191-x

    authors: Breithardt G,Loogen F,Schmiel FK,Seipel L

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of recanalization of chronic total occlusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic total occlusion (CTO) recanalizations remain extremely challenging procedures. With improvements in technology and techniques, success rates for recanalization of CTO continue to improve. However, the clinical benefits of this practice remain unclear. The aim of the study was to determine the effecti...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.015

    authors: Joyal D,Afilalo J,Rinfret S

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Automatic adjustment of pacing output in the clinical setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:AutoCapture (AC) is a programmable feature that enables the pacemaker to both track the capture threshold and automatically adjust the output on a beat-by-beat basis. Although AC safely and significantly reduces the current drainage, some authors have argued that the longevity benefit of such a system is ove...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(03)00529-5

    authors: Ribeiro AL,Rincón LG,Oliveira BG,Vinha CR,Melatto D,Torres AA,Barros VC,Levine PA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes-Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.

    abstract::Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use is associated with improved cardiovascular and kidney outcomes. However, the magnitude and potential heterogeneity of effect across patients with varying types of cardiometabolic and kidney disease is unclear. To examine the effect of SGLT2i on cardiovascular and k...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2020.10.064

    authors: Salah HM,Al'Aref SJ,Khan MS,Al-Hawwas M,Vallurupalli S,Mehta JL,Mounsey JP,Greene SJ,McGuire DK,Lopes RD,Fudim M

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early detection of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: interest of Doppler echocardiographic analysis of left ventricular filling dynamics.

    abstract::Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is an effective anticancer agent but its therapeutic value is limited by its myocardial cardiotoxicity. To improve early detection of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, studies were performed in patients with long-term doxorubicin treatment using pulsed Doppler echocardiography to assess the changes ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90077-x

    authors: Marchandise B,Schroeder E,Bosly A,Doyen C,Weynants P,Kremer R,Pouleur H

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • The coronary artery response to implantation of a balloon-expandable flexible stent in the aspirin- and non-aspirin-treated swine model.

    abstract::Intracoronary stents may potentially alleviate some of the problems associated with coronary angioplasty. Since the anatomy and physiology of swine coronary arteries closely resemble those of humans, the response to implantation of the Glanturco-Roubin, balloon-expandable, flexible stent was studied in this model. Add...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90506-d

    authors: Rodgers GP,Minor ST,Robinson K,Cromeens D,Stephens LC,Woolbert SC,Guyton JR,Wright K,Siegel R,Roubin GS

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Calcified plaque cross-sectional area in human arteries: correlation between intravascular ultrasound and undecalcified histology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this investigation was to quantify the amount of intralesional calcium detected by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) compared with undecalcified histology in human arteries. This method preserves intralesional calcium and reduces sectioning artifacts, thereby providing an accurate measure of cal...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70496-5

    authors: Kostamaa H,Donovan J,Kasaoka S,Tobis J,Fitzpatrick L

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative hypotensive effects of acebutolol and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: a double-blind multicenter evaluation.

    abstract::A double-blind multicenter study compared oral acebutolol (n = 182) with hydrochlorothiazide (n = 178) in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 95 to 114 mm Hg). Both agents produced significant and comparable reductions in systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood press...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90153-5

    authors: Wahl J,Singh BN,Thoden WR

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Age and outcome after acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although age is the most important variable associated with death among patients with persistent ST-segment elevation, its impact on outcome among patients without persistent ST-segment elevation remains unknown. Moreover, the impact of age on the efficacy of antiplatelet therapy with eptifibatide is unknown...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90018-8

    authors: Hasdai D,Holmes DR Jr,Criger DA,Topol EJ,Califf RM,Harrington RA

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00