Abstract：
Objectives:To assess the immediate effect of TEAM® on trauma related knowledge of undergraduate medical students and to highlight the stakeholders' acceptability of TEAM® for trauma training of undergraduate medical students. Methods:Effectiveness of TEAM® course in terms of knowledge gain was assessed using 20-item-MCQs at three different timings to three cohorts of medical students from year 2017 (Group A), 2018 (Group B) and 2019 (Group C). Group A attempted the test after traditional teaching in wards, Group B attempted it after reading books and videos of TEAM®, along with traditional trauma teaching. Finally Group C attempted the test after TEAM® course along with videos and books. Students and faculty also filled evaluation questionnaire for their acceptability assessment. Kruskal-Wallis Test was applied for comparison between scores of the three groups. The evaluation questionnaire of students as well as for faculty was evaluated by determining frequencies and percentages. Results:A statistically significant difference is found after comparing the scores of the three groups (p< 0.00). More than 85% of the students were of a view that this course would help in their future practice and application. Similarly, 80% of the faculty would prefer to be involved in TEAM® teaching in future. Conclusion:There is an improvement in trauma cognitive knowledge, after the TEAM® program. Students and faculty strongly supported its introduction in the undergraduate curriculum and hence acceptable to both.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Soomro R,Ali Sdoi
10.12669/pjms.36.6.2588subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1257-1262issue
6eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-36-1257journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：Objective:To understand the most prominent factors contributing to job burnout in the nursing profession. Methods:Mixed method design was used in this study. In the qualitative part of the study, a focus group discussion approach was used to determine the major factors contributing in nurses' job burnout. The quantita...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.4.600
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To evaluate the intra-operative scoring system to predict difficult cholecystectomy and conversion to open surgery. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted from March 2016 to August, 2016 in the Department of Surgery, Shalimar Hospital. The study recruited 120 patients of either gender, age greater than...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.341.13302
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:The value of gastric residual volume (GRV) monitoring in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) has frequently been questioned in the past years. In this trial, the effect of GRV on the frequency of VAP was evaluated in critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation. Methods:This descriptive study was ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.2.1321
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine mean change in visual acuity, corneal astigmatism and clinical appearance of pterygium after intralesional injection of 5-Fluorouracil. METHODS:This was a Quasi experimental study conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from June 2014 to May 2015. Total 68 eyes...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.321.8169
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To study the biomechanical properties of different suture methods, and to provide evidence for the clinical application of this suture methods in repairing acute Achilles tendon rupture. Methods:Twenty four fresh frozen cadaver Achilles tendon specimens were collected and randomly divided into three groups (...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.343.14842
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infertility is defined as inability of couple to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. The prevalence of infertility in Pakistan is 21.9%. The most common cause of medically treatable infertility is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO). This study was conducted to see the frequency and outcome of ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.313.8003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors of obesity and diet on breast cancer in Ankara, Turkey. METHODS:A case-controlled study was carried out on newly diagnosed 40 breast cancer patients [patient group (PC)] and 40 volunteer individuals [control group (CG)] with no diagnosis of cancer and history of cancer in the fa...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.326.11346
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine alexithymic characteristics and affecting factors in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. METHODS:This study was planned as a cross-sectional and descriptive study and was conducted in a state Hospital with 120 elderly patients with diabetes. Data were collected using a personal information form ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of 20 Years old girl who presented with catatonia resulting from cerebral lupus. There are few cases of catatonia being described in Systemic Lupus Erythmatoses (SLE). The patient presented to us with fever and altered sensorium. She was initially treated on lines of Acute Bacterial Meningitis/encepha...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background and Objective:Increased neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker as well as predictor of various cardiac and non cardiac disorders. Our aim was to assess the relationship between NLR and different level of glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods:An observational study was conducted at dia...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.336.12900
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the detection rate accuracy of Double-balloon Enteroscopy (DBE) after Capsule Endoscopy (CE) in patients with suspected small bowel diseases. METHODOLOGY:From January 2009 to March 2012, sixty-two patients with obscure small bowel diseases who underwent CE followed by DB...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.292.2927
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine Gender Difference in the level of Discrimination and Stigma experienced by people diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder in Pakistan. It was hypothesized that Women diagnosed with Depression are likely to be experiencing more Discrimination and Internalized Stigma in comparison to...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.316.8454
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of otomycosis, the clinical presentation, predisposing factors and treatment outcomes. METHODS:This observational study was conducted at ENT department of Combined Military Hospital Attock, from October, 2010 to September, 2012. Convenient sa...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.303.4106
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity in young adults. METHODS:Data was collected from 133 students of a medical college of Pakistan. The study was conducted on young adults, aged 17-24 years, recruited from Jinnah Medical & Dental College, Karachi, be...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.333.12294
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background and Objective:Dengue infection has evolved into an epidemic during last few years in Pakistan and has been associated with poor outcomes. Literature with respect to mortality risk factors in Dengue infection is not sufficient. This compelled us to conduct this study to find out major contributory factors to ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.335.13051
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurologic disorders in childhood and it affects 0.5-1% of children. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and types of structural abnormalities in the epileptic children. Methods:The study was performed in Near East University and Dr. Suat Gunse...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.342.14807
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To develop a tool to evaluate faculty perceptions of assessment quality in an undergraduate medical program. Methods:The Assessment Implementation Measure (AIM) tool was developed by a mixed method approach. A preliminary questionnaire developed through literature review was submitted to a panel of 10 medica...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.341.14354
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background and Objective:This study was designed to identify the changing trends in Anti-psychotic prescription pattern in Pakistan. It was part of the research project Research on East Asian Psychotropic Prescription Pattern (REAP) carried out to identify the prescription patterns of schizophrenic patients in differen...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.3.136
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To determine diagnostic accuracy of NMP 22 and urine cytology in the detection of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) urinary bladder taking cystoscopy as a gold standard in patients having provisional diagnosis of bladder cancer (BC). Methods:This cross sectional validational study enrolled 380 patients fulfi...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.4.1638
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:The retrosternal goiter (RSG), which can be defined by different classification and its incidence between 2% and 26% of all thyroidectomized patients, is a thyroid gland disease. Our aim was to classify RSG cases with a couple of different ways, which we have detected in computed tomography (CT) imaging of t...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.346.15932
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of intensity modulated radiation therapy and endocrinotherapy for middle and advanced prostate cancer. Methods:Total 104 elderly patients with middle and advanced prostate cancer who were admitted to our hospital from November 2014 to August 2015 were selected using random n...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.5.591
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Finite element analysis was used to compare preoperative and postoperative stress distribution of a bone healing model of femur fracture, to identify whether broken ends of fractured bone would break or not after fixation dislodgement one year after intramedullary nailing. Method s: Using fast, personalized i...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Each year millions of Muslims perform pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is particularly stressful during the peak five days, when all rituals have to be performed at specific periods of time at different sites. Poor diabetes control in people with diabetes predisposes to morbidity and incr...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.325.11217
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:To measure correlation and concordance between measured LDL cholesterol (mLDLc) and Friedewald's calculated LDL cholesterol (cLDLc). To compare the mLDLc and cLDLc values for various anthropometric measures and biochemical indices including insulin resistance, nephropathy, glycated hemoglobin and triglycerid...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.679
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To investigate the effect of vitamin D deficiency on the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab), interleukin-1 (IL-1) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in pregnant women with early pregnancy complicated by subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods:A total o...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.6.1982
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Obstructive ureteral pathologies in adult patients are most commonly due to ureteral strictures and secondary to surgical interventions. In this study, we aimed to compare open and laparoscopic modified Lich-Gregoir ureteral reimplantation with regards to outcomes in benign ureteral pathologies i...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.334.12661
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:The study was performed to investigate the association of hypertension in pregnancy with prostasin gene polymorphism in Pakistani females. Methods:This case-control study was performed at University of Karachi, Pakistan from April 2018 to May 2019. A total of 160 females, including 90 hypertensives and 70 he...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.37.1.3666
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:To compare self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], clinical attachment loss [CAL]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) periodontal parameters among naswar (NW) and non-naswar dippers (NNW). Methods:One hundred and forty-two individuals (72 patients co...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.345.15418
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background & Objective:The "silent thief" of bone osteoporosis is associated with various modifiable factors, identifying these factors is important in decreasing the prevalence of this highly prevalent disease. Therefore, this study was planned to identify these risk factors for osteoporosis in premenopausal and postm...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.3.551
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence, predictors, triggers and educational outcome of migraine among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was completed among 566 participants selected through a multistage stratified random sample method. A v...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.332.12139
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
