2-Aminoalkyl nicotinamide derivatives as pure inverse agonists of the ghrelin receptor.

Abstract:

:New inverse agonists of the ghrelin receptor (ghrelinR) were obtained through high-throughput screening and subsequent structural modification of 2-aminoalkyl nicotinamide derivatives. The key structural feature to improve in vitro activity was the introduction of a diazabicyclo ring at the 5-position of the pyridine ring. The final product showed potent inverse agonist activity and, despite its low brain permeability, reduced food intake in both normal and obese mice. These results implied that peripheral ghrelinR activity is important for appetite control and that a peripheral ghrelinR inverse agonist could be an anti-obesity drug with reduced risk of central nervous system (CNS)-related side effects.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Takahashi B,Funami H,Iwaki T,Maruoka H,Nagahira A,Koyama M,Kamiide Y,Matsuo T,Muto T,Annoura H

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.04.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2707-12

issue

13

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(15)00360-1

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Synthesis and characterization of a perchlorotriphenylmethyl (trityl) triester radical: a potential sensor for superoxide and oxygen in biological systems.

    abstract::Synthesis and characterization of an inert perchlorotriphenylmethyl triester radical, PTM-TE, are reported. PTM-TE was prepared by a facile 3-step synthesis using Friedel-Crafts reaction of tetrachlorobenzene with chloroform followed by ethoxycarbonylation and subsequent oxidation. PTM-TE is paramagnetic and exhibits ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.04.070

    authors: Dang V,Wang J,Feng S,Buron C,Villamena FA,Wang PG,Kuppusamy P

    更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00

  • Azabicyclic sulfonamides as potent 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors.

    abstract::Inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 has demonstrated potential in the treatment of various components of metabolic syndrome. We wish to report herein the discovery of novel azabicyclic sulfonamide based 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors. Highly potent compounds exhibiting inhibitory activities at both human and mouse 11beta-HSD1 were iden...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.082

    authors: Shah U,Boyle CD,Chackalamannil S,Baker H,Kowalski T,Lee J,Terracina G,Zhang L

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Folate pro-drug of cystamine as an enhanced treatment for nephropathic cystinosis.

    abstract::Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by raised intracellular levels of the amino acid, cystine. If untreated, the disease, progressively deteriorates towards end stage renal disease (ESRD) at the end of the first decade. The disease is caused by a defect in the lysosomal transpor...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.048

    authors: Omran Z,Kay G,Hector EE,Knott RM,Cairns D

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Verruculides A and B, two new protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors from an Indonesian ascidian-derived Penicillium verruculosum.

    abstract::Two new merosesquiterpenes, verruculides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from a culture broth of the Indonesian ascidian-derived Penicillium verruculosum TPU1311, together with three known congeners, chrodrimanins A (3), B (4), and H (5). The structures of 1 and 2 were assigned on the basis of their spectroscopic data ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.026

    authors: Yamazaki H,Nakayama W,Takahashi O,Kirikoshi R,Izumikawa Y,Iwasaki K,Toraiwa K,Ukai K,Rotinsulu H,Wewengkang DS,Sumilat DA,Mangindaan RE,Namikoshi M

    更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00

  • Mariannamides A and B, new cyclic octapeptides isolated from Mariannaea elegans NBRC102301.

    abstract::Two new cyclic octapeptides, mariannamides A (1) and B (2), have been isolated from Mariannaea elegans NBRC102301, a Pinus densiflora-derived filamentous fungus. Their structures were elucidated to be cyclo-(l-Leu1-l-Pro1-l-Pro2-l-Leu2-l-Ile1-l-Pro3-l-Val1-l-Ile2) and cyclo-(l-Leu1-l-Pro1-l-Pro2-l-Leu2-l-Ile1-l-Pro3-l...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126946

    authors: Ishiuchi K,Hirose D,Kondo T,Watanabe K,Terasaka K,Makino T

    更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00

  • Exploring the active site of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase with 3-hydroxyethyl- and 3-hydroxypropyl-7-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines.

    abstract::3-Hydroxyethyl- and 3-hydroxypropyl-7-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinolines (9, 10, 16, and 17) were synthesized and evaluated for their phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitory potency and affinity for the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. Although alpha(2)-adrenoceptor affinity decreased for these compounds, sele...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.013

    authors: Grunewald GL,Romero FA,Seim MR,Criscione KR,Deupree JD,Spackman CC,Bylund DB

    更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00

  • Progress in discovery of small-molecule modulators of protein-protein interactions via fragment screening.

    abstract::Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) present a formidable challenge to medicinal chemistry. The extended and open nature of many binding sites at protein interfaces has made it difficult to find useful chemical matter by traditional screening methods using standard screening libraries. This Digest focuses on the progre...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.04.089

    authors: Magee TV

    更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00

  • Rational design of orally-active, pyrrolidine-based progesterone receptor partial agonists.

    abstract::Using the X-ray crystal structure of an amide-based progesterone receptor (PR) partial agonist bound to the PR ligand binding domain, a novel PR partial agonist class containing a pyrrolidine ring was designed. Members of this class of N-alkylpyrrolidines demonstrate potent and highly selective partial agonism of the ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.055

    authors: Thompson SK,Washburn DG,Frazee JS,Madauss KP,Hoang TH,Lapinski L,Grygielko ET,Glace LE,Trizna W,Williams SP,Duraiswami C,Bray JD,Laping NJ

    更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00

  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Selective inhibition of the extracellular, tumor-associated isoforms IX and XII over isozymes I and II with glycosyl-thioureido-sulfonamides.

    abstract::A series of glycosyl-thioureido sulfonamides incorporating glucosamine, galactosamine, and mannosamine tails, and sulfanilamide, halogenosulfanilamide, and metanilamide heads was synthesized. Many of the new compounds showed micromolar-submicromolar affinity for the inhibition of the cytosolic isoforms I and II of the...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.07.019

    authors: Smaine FZ,Winum JY,Montero JL,Regainia Z,Vullo D,Scozzafava A,Supuran CT

    更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00

  • Exploring amino acids derivatives as potent, selective, and direct agonists of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype-1.

    abstract::In the quest to discover a potent and selective class of direct agonists to the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, we explored the carboxylate functional group as a replacement to previously reported lead phosphates. This has led to the discovery of potent and selective direct agonists with moderate to substantial in v...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.11.053

    authors: Evindar G,Deng H,Bernier SG,Doyle E,Lorusso J,Morgan BA,Westlin WF

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • New diterpene furanoids from the Antarctic lichen Huea sp.

    abstract::In the course of ongoing research on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory compounds from Antarctic lichens, four new diterpene furanoids, hueafuranoids A-D (1-4) have been isolated from the MeOH extract of Antarctic lichen Huea sp. by various chromatographic methods. The structures of these compounds wer...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.063

    authors: Cui Y,Yim JH,Lee DS,Kim YC,Oh H

    更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00

  • Design and synthesis of piperidinyl piperidine analogues as potent and selective M2 muscarinic receptor antagonists.

    abstract::Identification of a number of highly potent M2 receptor antagonists with >100-fold selectivity against the M1 and M3 receptor subtypes is described. In the rat microdialysis assay, this series of compounds showed pronounced enhancement of brain acetylcholine release after oral administration. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00457-1

    authors: Wang Y,Chackalamannil S,Hu Z,Clader JW,Greenlee W,Billard W,Binch H,Crosby G,Ruperto V,Duffy RA,McQuade R,Lachowicz JE

    更新日期:2000-10-16 00:00:00

  • Saponarin activates AMPK in a calcium-dependent manner and suppresses gluconeogenesis and increases glucose uptake via phosphorylation of CRTC2 and HDAC5.

    abstract::This study investigated the molecular mechanism of saponarin, a flavone glucoside, in the regulation of insulin sensitivity. Saponarin suppressed the rate of gluconeogenesis and increased cellular glucose uptake in HepG2 and TE671 cells by regulating AMPK. Using an in vitro kinase assay, we showed that saponarin did n...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.057

    authors: Seo WD,Lee JH,Jia Y,Wu C,Lee SJ

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • Analogues of aspartic proteases synthesized by densely covering silica gel with carboxyl groups.

    abstract::Aspartic protease analogues synthesized by covering the surface of silica gel with carboxyl groups effectively hydrolyzed hemoglobin and gamma-globulin. It is proposed that the carboxyl group is involved in both complexation of the protein substrate and the catalytic cleavage of the peptide bonds of the complexed prot...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00567-x

    authors: Kim H,Chung YS,Paik H,Kim MS,Suh J

    更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00

  • Structure-based design of novel human Pin1 inhibitors (III): optimizing affinity beyond the phosphate recognition pocket.

    abstract::The design of potent Pin1 inhibitors has been challenging because its active site specifically recognizes a phospho-protein epitope. The de novo design of phosphate-based Pin1 inhibitors focusing on the phosphate recognition pocket and the successful replacement of the phosphate group with a carboxylate have been prev...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.044

    authors: Guo C,Hou X,Dong L,Marakovits J,Greasley S,Dagostino E,Ferre R,Johnson MC,Humphries PS,Li H,Paderes GD,Piraino J,Kraynov E,Murray BW

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of β-boswellic acid derivatives as cytotoxic and apoptotic agents.

    abstract::A series of β-boswellic acid derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. One of the lead analog 4f displayed significant anticancer activity against a panel of cancer cells as well as substantially inhibited colony formation in HCT-116 cells. Furthermore, 4f was found to be a potent inducer of ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.11.027

    authors: Kumar A,Qayum A,Sharma PR,Singh SK,Shah BA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and anti-breast cancer activities of substituted quinolines.

    abstract::Promising anti-breast cancer agents derived from substituted quinolines were discovered. The quinolines were readily synthesized in a large scale from a sequence of reactions starting from 4-acetamidoanisole. The Michael addition product was isolated as the reaction intermediate in the ring closing reaction of 4-amino...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.04.024

    authors: Shi A,Nguyen TA,Battina SK,Rana S,Takemoto DJ,Chiang PK,Hua DH

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of apoptosis and differentiation by atractylenolide-1 isolated from Atractylodes macrocephala in human leukemia cells.

    abstract::Atractylodes macrocephula Koidz (A. macrocephula, also known as Baizhu) is an important ingredient in several traditional Chinese herb complexes for the treatment of abdominal pain and gastroenterology diseases for thousands of years. We previously demonstrated the induction of ROS-mediated apoptosis by methanol extra...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.021

    authors: Huang HL,Lin TW,Huang YL,Huang RL

    更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00

  • A dynamic target-based pharmacophoric model mapping the CD4 binding site on HIV-1 gp120 to identify new inhibitors of gp120-CD4 protein-protein interactions.

    abstract::A dynamic target-based pharmacophoric model mapping the CD4 binding site on HIV-1 gp120 was built and used to identify new hits able to inhibit gp120-CD4 protein-protein interactions. Two compounds showed micromolar inhibition of HIV-1 replication in cells attributable to an interference with the entry step of infecti...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.029

    authors: Caporuscio F,Tafi A,González E,Manetti F,Esté JA,Botta M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative protease stability study of synthetic macrocyclic peptides that mimic two endocrine hormones.

    abstract::Peptide therapeutics have traditionally faced many challenges including low bioavailability, poor proteolytic stability and difficult cellular uptake. Conformationally constraining the backbone of a peptide into a macrocyclic ring often ameliorates these problems and allows for the development of a variety of new drug...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.041

    authors: Ferrie JJ,Gruskos JJ,Goldwaser AL,Decker ME,Guarracino DA

    更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00

  • Novel 4-N-substituted aryl pent-2-ene-1,4-dione derivatives of piperazinyloxazolidinones as antibacterials.

    abstract::A few substituted piperazinylphenyloxazolidinone compounds 6-13 having substitution on the distant nitrogen atom of piperazine ring scaffold have been synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity in Gram-positive bacteria. A few compounds showed superior in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphyloco...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.12.025

    authors: Lohray BB,Lohray VB,Srivastava BK,Gupta S,Solanki M,Pandya P,Kapadnis P

    更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and biological evaluation of new boron-containing chlorin derivatives as agents for both photodynamic therapy and boron neutron capture therapy of cancer.

    abstract::New boron-containing chlorin derivatives 9 and 13 as agents for both photodynamic therapy (PDT) and boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) of cancer were synthesized from photoprotoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester (2) and L-4-boronophenylalanine-related compounds. The in vivo biodistribution and clearance of 9 and 13 were in...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.054

    authors: Asano R,Nagami A,Fukumoto Y,Miura K,Yazama F,Ito H,Sakata I,Tai A

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lysosomal cysteine proteases by chrysotherapeutic compounds: a possible mechanism for the antiarthritic activity of Au(I).

    abstract::Although Au(I) complexes have been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis for over 75 years, their mechanism of action is still poorly understood. A family of enzymes responsible for joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, the cathepsins, has been discussed as a possible biological target of Au(I). In this study, inhib...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.07.073

    authors: Chircorian A,Barrios AM

    更新日期:2004-10-18 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of novel 2-pyrazoline analogues with potent anti-inflammatory effect mediated by inhibition of phospholipase A2: Crystallographic, in silico docking and QSAR analysis.

    abstract::Oxidative-stress induces inflammatory diseases. Further, infections caused by drug-resistant microbial strains are on the rise. This necessitates the discovery of novel small-molecules for intervention therapy. A series of 3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-(aryl)prop-2-en-1-ones are synthesized as intermediates via Claisen-Sch...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.063

    authors: Lokeshwari DM,Achutha DK,Srinivasan B,Shivalingegowda N,Krishnappagowda LN,Kariyappa AK

    更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00

  • Potent covalent inhibitors of bacterial urease identified by activity-reactivity profiling.

    abstract::Covalent enzyme inhibitors constitute a highly important group of biologically active compounds, with numerous drugs available on the market. Although the discovery of inhibitors of urease, a urea hydrolyzing enzyme crucial for the survival of some human pathogens, is a field of medicinal chemistry that has grown in r...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.022

    authors: Macegoniuk K,Kowalczyk R,Rudzińska A,Psurski M,Wietrzyk J,Berlicki Ł

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Chemical synthesis of S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine and activity assay as a LuxS substrate.

    abstract::Bacterial quorum sensing is mediated by autoinducers, small signaling molecules generated by bacteria. It has been proposed that the LuxS enzyme converts S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine to 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione, the precursor of autoinducer 2 (AI-2). We report here a chemical synthesis of S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine an...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.09.015

    authors: Zhao G,Wan W,Mansouri S,Alfaro JF,Bassler BL,Cornell KA,Zhou ZS

    更新日期:2003-11-17 00:00:00

  • Novel phenylpiperazine derivatives as dual cytokine regulators with TNF-alpha suppressing and IL-10 augmenting activity.

    abstract::Phenylpiperazine derivatives were synthesized as dual cytokine regulators with TNF-alpha suppressing and IL-10 augmenting activity. Lead optimization led to compound 5k having the potent regulatory activity and demonstrating remarkable protective effects against the lethal challenge of LPS in mice. suggesting that 5k ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00128-1

    authors: Hanano T,Adachi K,Aoki Y,Morimoto H,Naka Y,Hisadome M,Fukuda T,Sumichika H

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and characterization of bis(mu-hydroxo)diiron(III) complex of N-(4-nitro-2-hydroxy)phenylmethyl-N-(2-pyridylethyl)-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and hydroxylation reaction of alkane.

    abstract::Bis(mu-hydroxo)diiron(III) complex, [Fe2III(mu-OH)2(NE)2](NO3)2 x 3H2O (3) (N-(4-nitro-2-hydroxy)phenylmethyl-N-(2-pyridylethyl)-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine = HNE, where H denotes a dissociable proton of the p-nitrophenol group), has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic and magnetic spectr...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00070-1

    authors: Kurosaki H,Yoshida H,Ito M,Koike H,Higuchi E,Goto M

    更新日期:2001-03-26 00:00:00

  • Novel substituted tetrahydrotriazaacenaphthylene derivatives as potent CRF1 receptor antagonists.

    abstract::Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), a 41 amino acid peptide neurohormone synthesised by specific hypothalamic nuclei in the brain, is implicated in stress-related function. Antagonism of CRF(1) receptors is an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Unsaturated tetrahydrotriazaac...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.077

    authors: Gentile G,Di Fabio R,Pavone F,Sabbatini FM,St-Denis Y,Zampori MG,Vitulli G,Worby A

    更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00

  • Dicarboxylic acid esters as transdermal permeation enhancers: effects of chain number and geometric isomers.

    abstract::A series of transdermal permeation enhancers based on dicarboxylic acid esters was studied. Single-chain amphiphiles were markedly more effective than the double-chain ones. Monododecyl maleate, that is a cis derivative, was a more potent enhancer than its trans isomer, while the activity of succinates strongly depend...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.083

    authors: Novotný M,Hrabálek A,Janůsová B,Novotný J,Vávrová K

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00