Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Estimation of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and coronary flow reserve (CFR) by SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) remains challenging. Our aim was to approximate MBF and CFR by quantifying the absolute Tc-99m tetrofosmin retention in the myocardium via gated-SPECT/CT MPI. METHODS:Tracer retention was calculated on the basis of the microsphere kinetic model and served as an index of MBF at stress and rest (sMBFi, rMBFi). CFR was given by the sMBFi/rMBFi ratio. A planar first-pass acquisition during dipyridamole stress and at rest provided the data for tracer input determination. The input was represented by the integral of a gamma variate fitted on the time-activity curve of the left ventricle. Gated-SPECT/CT was performed 1 h post tracer injection and myocardial activity was measured in attenuation-corrected transaxial slices by a threshold VOI. The input was also compensated for tissue attenuation by measuring the distance from the centre of the left ventricle to the body surface on fused SPECT/CT slices. Input and uptake results were adjusted for planar-SPECT counting geometry differences by the aid of a phantom experiment. Thirty-nine subjects with low probability of coronary artery disease (CAD), age lower than 75 years and normal MPI (control group) were compared with 57 patients with documented CAD (CAD group). RESULTS:CFR and sMBFi values of CAD patients (1.39 ± 0.37 and 1.42 ± 0.35 ml/min/g) were considerably lower (p < 0.0001) than controls (1.68 ± 0.25 and 1.72 ± 0.37 ml/min/g). Significant difference in CFR (p = 0.03) was also noted between CAD patients with normal MPI (1.48 ± 0.38) and controls. However, sMBFi managed to discriminate certain CAD subgroups (normal MPI/ischemia/scar/scar and ischemia) more efficiently than CFR. Maximum heart rate-blood pressure product (RPP) during stress was an independent predictor of sMBFi and CFR. The other independent CFR correlates were resting RPP and diabetes mellitus, while sMBFi was associated with age, sex, smoking, and stress perfusion defects. CONCLUSIONS:Despite the low myocardial extraction fraction of Tc-99m tetrofosmin, an approximation of MBF and CFR is feasible with gated-SPECT/CT MPI. These flow indices together were able to discriminate CAD patients from controls and stratify different patient subgroups.
journal_name
Ann Nucl Medjournal_title
Annals of nuclear medicineauthors
Apostolopoulos DJ,Kaspiri A,Spyridonidis T,Patsouras N,Savvopoulos CA,Davlouros P,Vassilakos PJ,Alexopoulos Ddoi
10.1007/s12149-015-0982-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
588-602issue
7eissn
0914-7187issn
1864-6433journal_volume
29pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the effect of clinicopathological factors on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT positivity at the time of biochemical recurrence (BCR) of localized prostate cancer (PCa) following definitive therapy. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed our institutional database for PCa patients who had BCR and subsequently ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01340-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear Medicine is the specialty of medical imaging, which utilizes a variety of radionuclides incorporated into specific compounds for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications. During recent years, research efforts in this discipline have concentrated on the decay characteristics of particular radionuclides a...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03164930
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the fuzzy set theory, a method was developed for analyzing the extent and severity of ischemia by comparing the exercise and delayed SPECT images with Thallium-201. For each short axial image (slice) for exercise and delayed study, a defect probability matrix (DPM) is created so that it shows the severity of isc...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164947
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to survey the situation of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) cancer screening in Japan and to describe its performance profile. METHODS:"FDG-PET for cancer screening" was defined as FDG-PET or positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT)...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0061-8
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nowadays, the number of primary studies on fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has been increasing rapidly. Thus, we updated meta-analysis to evaluate the test performance of FDG PET/CT for nodal staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) including the most r...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12149-015-0958-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Enhanced washout of 99mTc-tetrofosmin (TF) has been reported in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Here, using quantitative dual-autoradiography, the relationship between TF retention abnormality and metabolism depicted by 125I-BMIPP uptake was investigated quantitatively in a hamster model of c...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02985000
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-2'-iodospiperone (2'-ISP), which has a high and selective affinity for dopamine D2 receptors, produced a high myocardial accumulation of radioactivity in the early phase after intravenous injection into mice. A human scintigraphic study also showed that the myocardium was clearly visualized soon after intravenous...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164959
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumor recurrence of colorectal cancers (CRC) is generally followed up by analyses of the serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. However, recent evidence suggests that tumor recurrence can also be visualized by 18F-fluoro-deoxyglucose emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in patients with no...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-012-0609-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In practical positron emission tomography (PET) diagnosis, a shortened protocol is preferred for patients with brain disorders. In this study, the applicability of a shortened protocol as an alternative to the 90-min PET scan with [(11)C]SA4503 for quantitative sigma(1) receptor measurement was investigated. Tissue ti...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0088-x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is in common use preoperatively to clinically evaluate patients who present with central nervous system mass lesions. The usefulness of PET is also recognized as a method to detect intracranial tumorous lesions. A number of papers reportthat some inflammatory processes also s...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02988258
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The potential of positron emission tomography/computed tomography using 62Cu-diacetyl-bis (N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (62Cu-ATSM PET/CT), which was originally developed as a hypoxic tracer, to predict therapeutic resistance and prognosis has been reported in various cancers. Our purpose was to investigate pr...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1241-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old man with a soft, non-tender, movable mass 2.5 x 2.5-cm in diameter in the volar surface of the right index finger over the proximal phalanx underwent Tc-99m RBC perfusion and blood-pool scintigraphy to evaluate the vascular nature and extent of the mass. Highly increased activity on early and delayed blo...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03000110
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anatomic relation between pulmonary perfusion and morphology in pulmonary emphysema was assessed on deep-inspiratory breath-hold (DIBrH) perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)-CT fusion images. METHODS:Subjects were 38 patients with pulmonary emphysema and 11 non-smoker controls, who su...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0137-5
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary involvement secondary to Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WMG) is described in a 40-year-old male by incidental findings on a bone scan. He was examined for right leg pain, and bone scan revealed unexpected pulmonary uptake of Tc-99m MDP. CT scan of the thorax revealed pleural effusion and slightly dissemina...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02988647
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We propose a new method to quantify regional myocardial blood flow (rMBF) by continuous infusion of Tc-99m MIBI and dynamic SPECT. METHODS:Five patients with old myocardial infarction were studied. During continuous infusion of MIBI (approximately 740 MBq) with a syringe pump in 10 min, dynamic SPECT scan w...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03165431
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the diagnostic performance of early acquisition compared to late imaging for the detection of local recurrence of prostate cancer by means of ¹⁸F-FCH PET/CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:99 patients with radical prostatectomy (mean PSA 3.9 ± 5.03) were subjected to early dynamic PET/CT acquisition of the p...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-015-1015-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, the diagnosis of bone flap osteomyelitis (BFO) remains a challenge for medical imaging. The present study aimed to identify predictive scintigraphic patterns of BFO. METHODS:This retrospective study reviewed planar bone scan of patients with suspected BFO between 2010, and 2016. A total of 15 pati...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01351-y
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of occult low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMFS) detected by marked 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET). A 46-year-old woman presented with abnormal FDG uptake in her back when FDG-PET was performed for cancer screening. The maximum stan...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0194-4
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial orbital cellulitis is an infection of the soft tissues behind the orbital septum. Cellulitis is seen as a poorly defined area of increased CT density or T2 signal intensity within the fat. There is an amorphous enhancement following contrast infusion. Radiolabeled leukocytes or granulocytes are now establish...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03012129
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the relationships between coronary flow reserve (CFR) and relative flow reserve (RFR) measured by N-13 ammonia positron emission tomography (PET) for characterization of epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Sixty-nine consecutive stable angina patients underwent N-13 ammonia PET, co...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-016-1138-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although extensive work has been done on cigarette smoking and its effects on pulmonary function, there are limited number of studies on water-pipe smoking. The effects of water-pipe smoking on health are not widely investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of water-pipe smoking on pulm...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02984465
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared the diagnostic value of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) with that of computed tomography (CT) following radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of inoperable recurrent or metastatic cancers in the lung. METHODS:Twelve patients (9 males and 3 females; 5 had recurrent l...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02985623
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a functional neuroimaging study of a patient clinically diagnosed with Korsakoff syndrome. Positron emission tomography (PET) with the 15O inhalation method showed decreased regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and decreased regional cerebral metabolic ratio for oxygen (rCMRO2) in the bilateral fronto-tempora...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164755
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To design a mathematical model for quantifying cerebral blood flow using 99mTc-hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime (HM-PAO), basic studies were performed in animals and human volunteers. Microautoradiography revealed that HM-PAO crossed the blood-brain barrier. Thin layer chromatographic studies demonstrated the rapid dis...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164581
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first clinical PET study using [1-methyl-11C]8-dicyclopropylmethyl-1-methyl-3-propylxanthine ([11C]MPDX) for imaging adenosine A1 receptors in the human brain. The binding of [11C]MPDX evaluated quantitatively as the distribution volume by a graphical analysis was high in the striatum and thalamus, and l...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03006445
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy is currently used to evaluate cardiac sympathetic nerve function, but MIBG also has the capacity to evaluate dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) severity and therapeutic effectiveness. In this study, we administered beta-blockers to a DCM hamster model and ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02984974
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine an appropriate threshold value for delineation of the target in positron emission tomography (PET) and to investigate whether PET can delineate an internal target volume (ITV), a series of phantom studies were performed. METHODS:An ellipse phantom (background) was filled with 1028 Bq/ml of [(18)...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0166-8
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications focused on positron emission tomography (PET) over a 10-year period. METHODS:The MEDLINE and ISI Web of Knowledge databases were searched for English language original articles focused on PET in SCI/SCIE-indexed journals in 2002, 2007, and 2012....
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-014-0836-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a functional neuroimaging study of a 43-year-old woman with Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD). Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) images were measured with technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). rCBF was decreased in the bilateral frontal lobes and thalamus. This f...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02984623
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to compare the kinetic analysis of 18F-labeled choline (FCH) uptake with static analysis and clinicopathological parameters in patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer (PC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-one patients were included. PSA was performed few days before FCH PET/CT. Gleason s...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1246-z
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00