Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in older adults - Perception and reality.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:CVD are the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Since there are no published data about the knowledge of CVD risk factors among Croatian older adults, this was the primary aim of this study. Another aim was to determine relationship between actual CVD risk (total cholesterol - TC and triglyceride levels - TG, blood pressure - BP, body mass index - BMI, smoking) and self-assessed CVD risk among older adults. METHODS:We used a cross-sectional epidemiological study in which participants (969 subjects aged >70 years) answered a written questionnaire. Participants' BMI, BP, TC and triglycerides were measured. RESULTS:The actual presence of CVD risk factors in participants did not appear to alter their perceptions of risk compared to participants without CVD risk factors (the percentage of participants who think that they have moderate/high CVD risk is almost the same: 75.5% among participants with actual CVD risk factors; 75.7% among those without CVD risk factors). Accordingly, 24.5% of participants with actual CVD risk factors failed to recognize that risk. Only 23.4% of participants correctly recognized BP target values, while 49.8% participants successfully recognized TC target levels. The knowledge of target BP and/or TC levels did not influence participants' ability to assess their own CVD risk. Surprisingly, 41.8% of participants reported that they have not discussed CVD risk factors with their physicians. CONCLUSION:The results suggest insufficient awareness of CVD risk factors among Croatian older adults and a need for improved promotion of CVD prevention in this population segment.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Mazalin Protulipac J,Sonicki Z,Reiner Ž

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2015.04.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

88-92

issue

1

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(15)00060-6

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The development of a Tai Chi exercise regimen for the prevention of conditions requiring long-term care in Japan.

    abstract::This study was to examine an effect of such an exercise program on preventing conditions requiring long-term care in the Japanese frail elderly who participated in a Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise program. The first-intervention group underwent an intervention program by participating in a Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise session o...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.11.010

    authors: Nomura T,Nagano K,Takato J,Ueki S,Matsuzaki Y,Yasumura S

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity (PA) and the disablement process: a 14-year follow-up study of older non-disabled women and men.

    abstract::Few studies have explored the associations of reported PA (RPA) with the processes underlying the development of disability. The present study was performed to explore RPA among older persons and its association with onset of functional dependence and mortality. Among a probability sample of 1782 community-living pers...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.06.024

    authors: Schultz-Larsen K,Rahmanfard N,Holst C

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of a prolonged international normalized ratio in elderly patients in an internal medicine ward.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate clinical characteristics and the prognostic significance of a prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) without obvious cause or anticoagulant treatment, in elderly inpatients. METHODS:Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, in-hospital death and 30day-mortality were prospectively regis...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.10.021

    authors: Plotnikov G,Bracha L,Izhakian S,Tishler M,Gorelik O

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitators and barriers to enrolling in falls prevention programming among community dwelling older adults.

    abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional survey study was to identify factors that increase the likelihood of enrolling in falls prevention programming among community dwelling older adults. A convenience sample of 369 participants completed a written, selfadministered questionnaire on history and beliefs related to falls,...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.006

    authors: Kiami SR,Sky R,Goodgold S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related differences in the coordination disturbance and anticonvulsant effect of oxazepam in mice.

    abstract::The effects of oxazepam on coordination and maximal seizure were compared between young (6-month-old) and old (24-month-old) BDF1 mice by using a rotorod test and a pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure test, respectively. The apparent sensitivity to oxazepam's anticonvulsant effect, as examined by its effect on PT...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(89)90022-8

    authors: Kitani K,Klotz U,Kanai S,Sato Y,Ohta M,Nokubo M

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carvedilol in elderly patients with chronic heart failure, a 12 weeks randomized, placebo controlled open trial.

    abstract::The encouraging results of recent multicenter clinical trials conducted in the US on the effect of carvedilol therapy in patients with chronic heart failure, prompted us to verify its tolerability in a group of elderly patients. For the open, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we selected 40 patients (28 men and 12...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(99)00040-0

    authors: Leonetti Luparini R,Celli V,Piccirillo G,Guidi V,Cacciafesta M,Marigliano V

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent alterations of intestinal absorption. II. A clinical study using a modified D-xylose absorption test.

    abstract::With advancing age functional and morphological changes take place within the intestinal tract. The age-dependency of intestinal absorption has been studied using a D-xylose absorption test. The absorption rate (constant k12), the time of appearance of the relative maximum of the D-xylose concentrations in the blood s...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(84)90002-5

    authors: Weiner R,Dietze F,Laue R

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are associated with intracranial atherosclerosis rather than extracranial atherosclerosis.

    abstract::There is increasing evidence for an association between WMH and large-artery atherosclerosis. We evaluated 268 patients with acute ischemic stroke to assess the relationship between intracranial (IC) atherosclerosis and WMH. The patients were classified into three groups according to the location of the stenosis; IC, ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.07.008

    authors: Lee SJ,Kim JS,Chung SW,Kim BS,Ahn KJ,Lee KS

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on cardiopulmonary changes in very old patients.

    abstract::Although routine gastroscopy is regarded as a safe examination, it is sometimes associated, especially in elderly patients, with serious arrhythmias. We studied the influence of gastroscopy in very old patients on the occurrence and number of ECG changes and on oxygen saturation. Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes on ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(03)00002-5

    authors: Seinelä L,Reinikainen P,Ahvenainen J

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aspects of sleep in centenarians.

    abstract::Sleeping habits of 48 Calabrian centenarians (12 males, 36 females) were evaluated. Their average age was 102 +/- 1.87 years (range 100-107 years). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of sleep were recorded, such as the length of sleeping (hrs), the time of falling asleep (regular or variable) and the time of awakeni...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(96)86975-5

    authors: Spadafora FL,Curti A,Teti R,Belmonte M,Castagna A,Mercurio M,Infusino P,Tavernese G,Iannazzo PS,Iorio C,Mattace R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of frailty in elderly patients with disability by the means of Marigliano-Cacciafesta polypathology scale (MCPS) and Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA) scales.

    abstract::Frailty is an age-related condition, characterized by a decreased homeostatic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressful events, with high risk of adverse outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the evaluation of the frailty by the means of the MCPS and the Rockwood criteria. We enrolled 98 patients (mean...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.11.004

    authors: Martocchia A,Frugoni P,Indiano I,Tafaro L,Comite F,Amici A,Cacciafesta M,Marigliano V,Falaschi P

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing homes: impact of sleep disturbances on functionality.

    abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that sleep-related problems are common in the aging process. Such problems are greater in nursing home residents than other elderly people. This study had the following objectives: (1) establish the clinical profile of nursing home residents according to their quality of sleep and in...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.11.011

    authors: Valenza MC,Cabrera-Martos I,Martín-Martín L,Pérez-Garzón VM,Velarde C,Valenza-Demet G

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • The chromogranin-A (CgA) in prostate cancer.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent tumors in men. The neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer has become more widely recognized and has attracted considerable attention as a potentially new finding with major diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. We investigated the role of the serum ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2005.09.008

    authors: Ranno S,Motta M,Rampello E,Risino C,Bennati E,Malaguarnera M

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The association between physical disability and eye care utilization among elderly population in Taiwan: a nationwide cohort study.

    abstract::Medical utilization by elderly population is influenced by a number of factors, and physical disabilities may play an important role. Despite the fact that extensive studies have been carried evaluating medical utilization by older individuals, little is known regarding the impact of physical disabilities on eye care ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.10.020

    authors: Fang YT,Chen LK,Liu CY,Chou YJ,Pu C,Lin PJ,Hu HY,Huang N,Chou P

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antagonic-stress superiority versus meclofenoxate in gerontopsychiatry (alzheimer type dementia).

    abstract::A double blind, comparative, parallel and randomized clinical trial was used for evaluation of two nootropics with anti-aging actions: Meclofenoxate (MF) and Antagonic-Stress (AS). Sixty-three old persons divided into 2 groups (average age: 68.6 and 70.8 years, respectively) with senile dementia of Alzheimer type (SDA...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(05)80065-2

    authors: Popa R,Schneider F,Mihalas G,Stefaniga P,Mihalas IG,Maties R,Mateescu R

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of reality orientation therapy on elderly patients in the community.

    abstract::Twenty-three institutionalized subjects, confused and disoriented as to time, space and persons, were divided into two groups: the study group and the control group. The study group then participated in a 3-month period of formal Realithy Orientation Therapy (ROT). At the end of the 3 months of therapy significant dif...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(93)90052-j

    authors: Baldelli MV,Pirani A,Motta M,Abati E,Mariani E,Manzi V

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association between physical activity (PA) guidelines and body composition variables in middle-aged and older women.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the association between volume and frequency of moderate-intensity PA and step-based recommendations and individual body composition variables. Our cohort included 167 healthy ambulatory women (mean age 62.8 ± 4.8 years; body mass index [BMI] 27.3 ± 4.2 kg/m(2)) who carried out...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.014

    authors: Pelclová J,Gába A,Tlučáková L,Pośpiech D

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Depression, functional disability and quality of life among Nigerian older adults: Prevalences and relationships.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageing is associated with increased morbidity, depression and decline in function. These may consequently impair the quality of life (QoL) of older adults. PURPOSE:This study was used to investigate the prevalence of functional disability, depression, and level of quality of life of older adults residing in...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.08.011

    authors: Akosile CO,Mgbeojedo UG,Maruf FA,Okoye EC,Umeonwuka IC,Ogunniyi A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Falls efficacy and self-rated health in older African American adults.

    abstract::Fear of falling and mobility restrictions have a significant negative impact on the quality of life of older adults. Because older African American adults are at increased risk for various modifiable health problems, understanding potential constraints on their overall health and mobility is critical in this populatio...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2013.08.005

    authors: Tiernan C,Lysack C,Neufeld S,Goldberg A,Lichtenberg PA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trends associated with Home Care Supporting Clinics (HCSCs) in Japan.

    abstract:AIM:HCSCs were introduced in Japan in April 2006 with the aim of playing a central role in providing end-of-life care at home. However, it is unclear how the HCSCs are operated because statistical data regarding their activities have not been disclosed to the Japanese public. The purpose of this study was to describe t...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.01.004

    authors: Akiyama A,Hanabusa H,Mikami H

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Selective survival, aging and society.

    abstract::The concept of selective survival to advanced ages is introduced and discussed in relation to the black/white mortality "crossover" in the United States. Crossover refers to the phenomenon wherein black mortality rates become lower than white mortality rates after approximately age 75. This reversal of mortality rates...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(84)90022-0

    authors: Markides KS,Machalek R

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in cognitive impairment and mobility disability in old age: a cross-sectional study in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

    abstract::This study aims to examine differences in cognitive impairment and mobility disability between older men and women in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and to assess the extent to which these differences could be attributable to gender inequalities in life course social and health conditions. Data were collected on 981 men a...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2013.06.007

    authors: Onadja Y,Atchessi N,Soura BA,Rossier C,Zunzunegui MV

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frailty and heart response to physical activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although previous studies showed that frail older adults are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular diseases, the underlying effect of frailty on heart rate dynamics is still unclear. The goal of the current study was to measure heart rate changes due to normal speed and rapid walking among non-frail and...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104323

    authors: Toosizadeh N,Ehsani H,Parthasarathy S,Carpenter B,Ruberto K,Mohler J,Parvaneh S

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Anaemia and other haematological abnormalities in patients admitted to long-term care.

    abstract::We investigated the occurence and causes of anaemia and other haematological abnormalities in 142 elderly patients (43 men, 99 women; median age 79 and 80 years), admitted to long-term care. Healthy 81-year-old subjects (n = 220) were used as reference group. Anaemia according to the WHO definition was much more commo...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(92)90026-z

    authors: Granérus AK,Nilsson-Ehle H,Westin J

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Independent and combined effect of home-based progressive resistance training and nutritional supplementation on muscle strength, muscle mass and physical function in dynapenic older adults with low protein intake: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With the aging phenomenon, there is growing interest in developing effective strategies to counteract dynapenia, the age-related loss of muscle strength. The positive effect of progressive resistance training on muscle strength is well known, however, the effect of nutritional supplementation or its synergis...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104098

    authors: de Carvalho Bastone A,Nobre LN,de Souza Moreira B,Rosa IF,Ferreira GB,Santos DDL,Monteiro NKSS,Alves MD,Gandra RA,de Lira EM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) of students of the University of Third Age (U3A) on the basis of socio-demographic factors and health status.

    abstract::In times of the modern global societies, concern for QoL is a priority for gerontology, being an interdisciplinary field. The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of students of the U3A based on socio-demographic factors, subjectively reported diseases and/or discomfort, and well-being. The study comprised 257 stud...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.09.003

    authors: Zielińska-Więczkowska H,Kędziora-Kornatowska K,Ciemnoczołowski W

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), and disability among older adults in Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC).

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the association between WC and BMI on disability among older adults from LAC. METHODS:Cross-sectional, multicenter city study of 5786 subjects aged 65 years and older from the Health, Well-Being and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean (SABE) study (1999-2000). Sociodemographic variables, smokin...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.006

    authors: Nam S,Kuo YF,Markides KS,Al Snih S

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related macular disease in diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the leading causes of vision impairment in the elderly and its frequency in general population increases with aging. The etiology of this disease has remained so far unknown. The relationship between ARMD and diabetes mellitus was studied in the present work. Fundus oc...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(96)86985-8

    authors: Giansanti R,Fumelli C,Boemi M,Fumelli P

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound measurement of rectus femoris muscle thickness as a quick screening test for sarcopenia assessment.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome related to loss of muscle mass and function, leading to disability, frailty and higher mortality. According to European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) the diagnosis of sarcopenia requires the assessment of muscle mass, muscle force and function, that...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.03.021

    authors: Rustani K,Kundisova L,Capecchi PL,Nante N,Bicchi M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mini-Nutritional-Assessment (MNA) without body mass index (BMI) predicts functional disability in elderly Taiwanese.

    abstract::Nutritional status and functional ability are mutually dependent especially in the elderly. This study examined the functional status-predictive ability of the MNA in a cross-sectional study. We analyzed the dataset of the "Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan" (SHLSET). Subjects were 2948≥65 ye...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.12.006

    authors: Lee LC,Tsai AC

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00