The chromogranin-A (CgA) in prostate cancer.

Abstract:

:Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent tumors in men. The neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer has become more widely recognized and has attracted considerable attention as a potentially new finding with major diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. We investigated the role of the serum concentrations of CgA in a group of 57 patients with prostate cancer and in 61 elderly subjects with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is the most frequently employed marker to detect neuroendocrine features. Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), CgA and NSE levels were determined. Comparing prostate cancer group versus BPH group, the CgA level difference was 63.00 ng/ml (p<0.0001) and the PSA level difference was 50.86 mcg/ml (p<0.0001). Between prostate cancer group and control group the CgA level difference was 94.3 ng/ml (p<0.0001), the PSA level difference was 52.91 mcg/ml (p<0.0001), and the NSE level difference was 1.34 microg/l (p<0.0001). Patients with higher CgA levels had poorer prognosis and survival, compared to those with lower CgA levels. These results support the concept that serum CgA level determination before treatment is a potential prognostic factor for prostate cancer.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Ranno S,Motta M,Rampello E,Risino C,Bennati E,Malaguarnera M

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2005.09.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

117-26

issue

1

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(05)00115-9

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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