Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Empirical studies examined the associations between hospital competition and quality of care by using different methodology, measures, patient groups and geographic locations; however, results remained inconclusive. This study aimed to apply meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of hospital competition on quality of care and to explore the potential implications to care for senior patients. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis combining results from various studies to obtain an overall outcome was performed. Measure of effect size, I2 test, meta-regression to find sources of heterogeneity, tests for publication bias, sensitivity analysis and cumulative analysis were performed. The mean effect size is estimated by coefficient and standard error with P values less than 0.05 which was considered statistically significant. RESULTS:Based on the selection criteria, only 11 studies were eligible for this meta-analysis. The pooled effect of hospital competition on quality of care was reported by all of the 11 included studies. Results of the meta-analysis suggested that hospital competition reduced quality of care, but the overall effect was relatively insignificant from a statistical perspective (Point estimate = 0.008, 95% CI = -0.004 ˜ 0.020, P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Hospital competition slightly increased mortality rates of acute myocardial infarction, but not statistically significant. The negative impact may be lessened over time as medical technology, practices, and techniques improve. Older patients with complex care needs may be at risk for poorer quality of care related to hospital competition.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Shen VC,Ward WJ Jr,Chen LKdoi
10.1016/j.archger.2019.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
263-270eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
S0167-4943(19)30109-8journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::We studied the change in personal ability to perform the activities of daily living (P-ADL) one year after hospitalization (T2) of patients at least 65 years old at baseline (T1). The study included 363 (175 men) medical inpatients with age range 65-98 (mean 80.2, SD 7.5) years. Information was collected at baseline a...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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