Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) of students of the University of Third Age (U3A) on the basis of socio-demographic factors and health status.

Abstract:

:In times of the modern global societies, concern for QoL is a priority for gerontology, being an interdisciplinary field. The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of students of the U3A based on socio-demographic factors, subjectively reported diseases and/or discomfort, and well-being. The study comprised 257 students of the U3A in Poland, located in the city of Bydgoszcz. The study group consisted of 237 women and 20 men at an average age of 64.54 ± 6.01 years. The vast majority of the study group were married individuals and individuals with a secondary education. Just over half of the group stated that they are in good health and have no afflictions. All of the respondents were fully mobile. The QoL was assessed using the Polish version of the WHOQOL-Bref and the geriatric depression screening (GDS) scale. The QoL in its different areas balanced out at a medium level (average range: 13.30-13.87). The level of education of the U3A students proved to have a significant relation ith the environmental domain of QoL. No significant influence of age, gender, or marital statues on the QoL of the U3A students was found. A significant relation between subjectively reported diseases and/or discomfort with the QoL was demonstrated in the physical domain. Nearly 75% of the respondents showed no signs of depressive moods. The occurrence of depression indeed disrupted the QoL in all the studied domains, although least in the physical domain. Elderly individuals participating in permanent education display, in the face of progressive senile involution, average and at the same time stable parameters of QoL in all areas of functioning, which can be considered satisfactory, given this phase of life. The level of QoL of the U3A students significantly denotes the level of education of respondents, existing illnesses and afflictions, and the presents of depression.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Zielińska-Więczkowska H,Kędziora-Kornatowska K,Ciemnoczołowski W

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2010.09.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

e198-202

issue

2

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(10)00225-6

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Correlations between C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and body mass index during senile osteoporosis.

    abstract::Serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (Il-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as well as body mass index (BMI) were measured in a series of 36 elderly subjects (18 males, 18 females) of mean age 76.8+/-4.5 years, in order to assess whether these parameters are involved in senile o...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(98)00110-1

    authors: Maugeri D,Russo MS,Franzé C,Motta V,Motta M,Destro G,Speciale S,Santangelo A,Panebianco P,Malaguarnera M

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Promise and problems in relating cellular senescence in vitro to aging in vivo.

    abstract::According to the 'Hayflick limit', human fetal fibroblasts have a uniform, limited replicative lifespan of about 50 population doublings in cell culture. This concept was extrapolated to diverse cells in the body. It seemed to decrease with the age of the cell donor and, as a form of cell senescence, was thought to un...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(01)00221-7

    authors: Rubin H

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of water from heart muscle cells during aging of rats as measured by X-ray microanalysis.

    abstract::Age-dependent changes of the intracellular water content (IWC) of the rat myocardium have been measured by X-ray microanalysis of deep-frozen bulk specimens (Zs.-Nagy et al., 1982), using a slow warming up and drying of a very superficial layer of the sample, in order to minimize space charging effects. These results ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(86)90030-0

    authors: Von Zglinicki T,Lustyik G

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • The mortality of centenarians in England and Wales.

    abstract::Vital statistics data previously published by the Registrar General of England and Wales have been separated into male and female deaths in 1960-69 aged 100, 1961-70 aged 101, 1962-71 aged 102 etc., to represent cohorts of 292 male and 1463 female centenarians born in 1859-1869. Mortality is fitted to age by the metho...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(85)90003-2

    authors: Barrett JC

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in nonagenarians.

    abstract::The objective of the study is to investigate ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in a sample of Spanish nonagenarians. We also analyzed the misdiagnosis of hypertension and investigated blood pressure (BP) control in treated hypertensive nonagenarians. Twenty-four-hour ABPM was undertaken in a group of 42 nona...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2008.03.003

    authors: Formiga F,Ferrer A,Sobrino J,Coca A,Riera A,Pujol R

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes from a program of home care attendance in very frail elderly subjects.

    abstract::This study evaluated various outcomes of home care in a group of 121 chronically ill and frail elderly subjects followed for 24 months, starting from September 2001. The scheduled times of follow up were baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months. Subjects of both sexes were assigned to one of two groups. Control group (CG) (60 s...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2006.03.002

    authors: Giannini R,Petazzoni E,Savorani G,Galletti L,Piscaglia F,Licastro F,Bolondi L,Cucinotta D

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin resistance as cause of increased blood pressure in the elderly: effects on intracellular ion contents.

    abstract::Previous reports have evidenced a strong relationship between high plasma insulin levels and blood pressure in diabetic and obese subjects but not in the elderly. During aging many patho-physiological changes in cardiovascular functions and autonomic nervous system occur, so that aging per se might be a cause of a 'ph...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(90)90053-9

    authors: Paolisso G,Marrazzo G,De Riu S,Sgambato S,Varricchio M,D'Onofrio F

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • The strength of age effect on tooth loss and periodontal condition in Korean elderly.

    abstract::Aging is a well-known risk factor associated with oral diseases. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare tooth loss and periodontal health between the relatively young elderly (65-74 years) and the old elderly (≥ 75 years) and to investigate the strength of the age effect on oral health status in the Kore...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.021

    authors: Chung SY,Song KB,Lee SG,Choi YH

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent changes in intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) of the small intestine, cecum, and colon from young adult to aged mice.

    abstract::We previously reported the regional differences in the IELs present in the proximal (P), middle (M), and distal (D) parts of the small intestine, cecum (Ce), and colon (Co) of mice. In this study, we investigated the age-dependent changes in the regional differences of IELs from young adult to aged mice. In this exper...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.07.009

    authors: Suzuki H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive history, socioeconomic status and disability in the women aged 65 years or older in Turkey.

    abstract::Pregnancy and childbirth are an important physiological and emotional phenomenon in their lives for most women and studies have shown that this process may have a significant impact on their health at later ages. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between functional disabilities in women over th...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.01.001

    authors: Akin B,Ege E,Koçoğlu D,Arslan SY,Bilgili N

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of COOP charts in the day hospital.

    abstract::The day hospital is an essential component of health service provision for the elderly. Demonstrating out-come improvement has not been uniformly successful. COOP charts have been validated in general practice as a tool to demonstrate improvement in functional activity. Therefore the aim of this study was to examine t...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(97)00036-8

    authors: Kinirons MT,Weston B,Rai GS

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between grip strength and global muscle strength in community-dwelling older people.

    abstract::There are still conflicting results regarding the association between grip and global muscle strength in older people. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the association between grip strength and global muscle strength, as well as between grip strength and individual trunk, hip, knee and an...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.03.005

    authors: Porto JM,Nakaishi APM,Cangussu-Oliveira LM,Freire Júnior RC,Spilla SB,Abreu DCC

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The association between frailty and quality of life when aging in place.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Advanced age is often associated with frailty, which in turn is associated with low quality of life. This study explores to what extent multidimensional frailty is associated with multidimensional quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in a sample o...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.103915

    authors: Vanleerberghe P,De Witte N,Claes C,Verté D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of befriending and peer support on family carers of people living with dementia: A mixed methods study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Volunteer led befriending and peer support is provided to a wide range of people with varying needs. Despite large numbers of such schemes for carers of people with dementia, there is little evidence for any benefits they may offer. The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of befriending and pe...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.03.005

    authors: Smith R,Drennan V,Mackenzie A,Greenwood N

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of dementia with early rehospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries.

    abstract::Preventable hospital readmissions have been recognized as indicators of hospital quality, a source of increased healthcare expenditures, and a burden for patients, families, and caregivers. Despite growth of initiatives targeting risk factors associated with potentially avoidable hospital readmissions, the impact of d...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.02.010

    authors: Daiello LA,Gardner R,Epstein-Lubow G,Butterfield K,Gravenstein S

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein profiles and their relation to animal fat intake in healthy old people from four Spanish localities.

    abstract::In studies carried out on 401 individuals from different Spanish regions, blood lipoprotein levels do not show a clear relationship to amounts of animal fat intake because diet habits change in old age. But in these persons there was a significant and positive correlation between actual LDL levels and animal fat intak...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(89)90030-7

    authors: Velasco R,Padilla E,Pérez JC,Ruiz-Torres A

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self evaluation of aged people who voluntarily required preventive periodical gerontological examination.

    abstract::The authors carried out the psychiatric, neurological and physical examination of persons requesting periodical (every 2 yr) preventive clinical gerontological examinations as well as the examination of their self-evaluation by means of the Dembo-Rubinstein test. The results of the examination showed that the persons ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(82)90011-5

    authors: Kolozsi B,Petrov I,Bartók J,Dumeva N

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Frailty and heart response to physical activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although previous studies showed that frail older adults are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular diseases, the underlying effect of frailty on heart rate dynamics is still unclear. The goal of the current study was to measure heart rate changes due to normal speed and rapid walking among non-frail and...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104323

    authors: Toosizadeh N,Ehsani H,Parthasarathy S,Carpenter B,Ruberto K,Mohler J,Parvaneh S

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the learning outcomes of a year-long postgraduate training course in community geriatrics for primary care doctors.

    abstract::There are increasing expectations on primary care doctors to shoulder a bigger share of care for patients with common geriatric problems in the community. This study aims to examine the outcomes of a postgraduate training course in geriatrics for primary care doctors. A questionnaire developed by the research team was...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.05.019

    authors: Lam TP,Chow RW,Lam KF,Lennox IM,Chan FH,Tsoi SL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dementia-related behavioral changes - a physician's office-based study.

    abstract::This is a physician's office-based retrospective study of 161 dementia patients with (94) and without (67) behavioral symptoms. Those with disturbed behavior were subdivided into patients with behavior changes at initial evaluation and those encountered in existing dementia. The two main groups and the subgroups were ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(01)00082-6

    authors: Nagaratnam N,Wong M,Gunja N

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic: failure of an augmented home help scheme after discharge to reduce the length of stay in hospital.

    abstract::An augmented home help service was set up in the Rhondda Valley in South Wales in order to facilitate discharge from hospital of elderly subjects who were kept in hospital because of mainly social problems. Patients were allocated to the new service or the pre-existing services according to their date of birth. The ex...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(88)90023-4

    authors: Victor CR,Vetter NJ

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • The educational, racial and gender crossovers in life satisfaction: Findings from the longitudinal Health and Retirement Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine variations in life satisfaction by education, gender, and race/ethnicity over a period of eight years among middle-aged and older Americans. METHODS:Mixed-effects models were used to analyze five waves (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014) of longitudinal data from 16,163 participants born 1890-1953 i...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.014

    authors: Zhang W,Braun KL,Wu YY

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The leptin, a new hormone of adipose tissue: clinical findings and perspectives in geriatrics.

    abstract::Obesity has gained a great importance during the last decades, and this fact stimulated numerous studies regarding the genetic causes of this disease. A recently discovered new molecule, called leptin, raised a wide interest. It is a product of the adipocytes, it exerts inhibitory effects on the center of appetite and...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(01)00195-9

    authors: Maugeri D,Bonanno MR,Speciale S,Santangelo A,Lentini A,Russo MS,Calanna A,Malaguarnera M,Motta M,Testai' M,Panebianco P

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in older adults - Perception and reality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:CVD are the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Since there are no published data about the knowledge of CVD risk factors among Croatian older adults, this was the primary aim of this study. Another aim was to determine relationship between actual CVD risk (total cholesterol - TC and triglyce...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.04.001

    authors: Mazalin Protulipac J,Sonicki Z,Reiner Ž

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Blood homocysteine and risk of depression in the elderly.

    abstract::We studied whether increased blood homocysteine is a predictor for incident depression in a population-based cohort aged >or=65. A total of 240 men and 217 women were identified at baseline and were assessed 4 years later for depression (Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS >or=10 or use of antidepressants). Risk of incide...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.06.009

    authors: Forti P,Rietti E,Pisacane N,Olivelli V,Dalmonte E,Mecocci P,Ravaglia G

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hip fractures in a developing country: osteoporosis frequency, predisposing factors and treatment costs.

    abstract::Hip fractures are a burden to both society and the individual. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of osteoporosis and the in-hospital treatment costs of patients with hip fractures admitted to Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Patients with a hip fracture who were admitted to the Orth...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.04.010

    authors: Tanriover MD,Oz SG,Tanriover A,Kilicarslan A,Turkmen E,Guven GS,Saracbasi O,Tokgozoglu M,Sozen T

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of thoracic kyphosis degree, trunk muscle strength and joint position sense among healthy and osteoporotic elderly women: a cross-sectional preliminary study.

    abstract::Increased thoracic kyphosis is one of the most disfiguring consequences of osteoporotic spine fractures in the elderly. However, mechanisms involved in the increasing of the kyphosis degree among osteoporotic women are not completely understood. Then, the aims of this cross-sectional preliminary study were comparing t...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.05.012

    authors: Granito RN,Aveiro MC,Renno AC,Oishi J,Driusso P

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes to caring among a group of informal carers of elderly dependants.

    abstract::Two hundred and fifty-six carers of elderly people aged 70 and over were questioned on their attitudes towards their caring role and their preferences for their own future care. Despite the fact that most were providing assistance at high personal cost, most cares were highly committed to their caring role. However, t...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(92)90050-e

    authors: Jones DA,Salvage AV

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of cognitive decline and functional status in the frail older adults.

    abstract::This study investigates the implications of different levels of cognitive decline on functional status in frail older adults. Four cognitive trajectories, including two with catastrophic cognitive decline, were defined in a 3-year study. Participants with complete cognitive and functional status data at baseline, 12 a...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.09.007

    authors: Nikolova R,Demers L,Béland F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1): relation with cognitive functioning and neuroimaging marker of brain damage in a sample of hypertensive elderly subjects.

    abstract::IGF-1 decline has been related to age-dependent cognitive impairment and dementia. No study examined IGF-1 levels in subjects with a risk factor for brain damage such as hypertension. We investigated the relationship between IGF-1, cognitive functioning and neuroimaging in a sample of 75 hypertensive elderly subjects ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.006

    authors: Angelini A,Bendini C,Neviani F,Bergamini L,Manni B,Trenti T,Rovati R,Neri M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00