Abstract:
:The correct choice of the specific lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment allows obtaining high biomass conversions for biorefinery implementations and cellulosic bioethanol production from renewable resources. Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) pretreated by steam explosion (SE) was involved in second-generation bioethanol production using separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) or simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) processes. Steam explosion pretreatment led to partial solubilisation of hemicelluloses and increased the accessibility of residual polysaccharides towards enzymatic hydrolysis revealing 64% of sugars yield against 11% from untreated plant material. Alkaline extraction after SE pretreatment of cardoon (CSEOH) promoted partial removal of degraded lignin, tannins, extractives and hemicelluloses thus allowing to double glucose concentration upon saccharification step. Bioethanol fermentation in SSF mode was faster than SHF process providing the best results: ethanol concentration 18.7 g L(-1), fermentation efficiency of 66.6% and a yield of 26.6g ethanol/100 g CSEOH or 10.1 g ethanol/100 g untreated cardoon.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Fernandes MC,Ferro MD,Paulino AFC,Mendes JAS,Gravitis J,Evtuguin DV,Xavier AMRBdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
309-315eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(15)00367-3journal_volume
186pub_type
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