Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Plasma Metabolic Profile in Individuals With Vitiligo.

abstract：:The present study aimed to understand the biofilm formation mechanism of Propionibacterium acnes by analyzing the components and structure of the biofilms. P. acnes strains were isolated from the surface of explanted cardiac pacemaker devices that exhibited no clinical signs of infection. Culture tests using a simple ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Okuda KI,Nagahori R,Yamada S,Sugimoto S,Sato C,Sato M,Iwase T,Hashimoto K,Mizunoe Y

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio vulnificus (Vv) is a multi-host pathogenic species currently subdivided into three biotypes (Bts). The three Bts are human-pathogens, but only Bt2 is also a fish-pathogen, an ability that is conferred by a transferable virulence-plasmid (pVvbt2). Here we present a phylogenomic analysis from the core genome of 8...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Roig FJ,González-Candelas F,Sanjuán E,Fouz B,Feil EJ,Llorens C,Baker-Austin C,Oliver JD,Danin-Poleg Y,Gibas CJ,Kashi Y,Gulig PA,Morrison SS,Amaro C

更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonization of the root surface, or rhizoplane, is one of the first steps for soil-borne bacteria to become established in the plant microbiome. However, the relative contributions of processes, such as bacterial attachment and proliferation is not well characterized, and this limits our ability to comprehend the com...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Carroll D,Holden N,Gifford ML,Dupuy LX

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An estimated 17% of cancers worldwide are associated with infectious causes. The extent and biological significance of viral presence/infection in actual tumor samples is generally unknown but could be measured using human transcriptome (RNA-seq) data from tumor samples. We present an open source bioinformatics pipeli...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Bhuvaneshwar K,Song L,Madhavan S,Gusev Y

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteroides is among the most abundant microorganism inhabiting the human intestine. They are saccharolytic bacteria able to use dietary or host-derived glycans as energy sources. Some Bacteroides fragilis strains contribute to the maturation of the immune system but it is also an opportunistic pathogen. The intestine...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Rios-Covian D,Sánchez B,Salazar N,Martínez N,Redruello B,Gueimonde M,de Los Reyes-Gavilán CG

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) in enterobacteria plays an important role in facilitating chromosome organization and functions as a crucial transcriptional regulator for global gene regulation. Here, we presented an observation that H-NS of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium could undergo protei...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Hu L,Kong W,Yang D,Han Q,Guo L,Shi Y

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:After the discovery of ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation (anammox) in the environment, the role of heterotrophic denitrification as the main marine pathway for fixed N loss has been questioned. A 3 part, 15 month time series investigating nitrite reductase (nirS) mRNA transcripts at a single location in the Black Sea was c...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kirkpatrick JB,Fuchsman CA,Yakushev E,Staley JT,Murray JW

更新日期：2012-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to polymyxins in most Gram-negative bacteria arises from chemical modifications to the lipid A portion of their lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mediated by chromosomally encoded mutations or the recently discovered plasmid-encoded mcr genes that have further complicated the landscape of colistin resistance. Curren...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Dortet L,Bonnin RA,Le Hello S,Fabre L,Bonnet R,Kostrzewa M,Filloux A,Larrouy-Maumus G

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cactaceae represents one of the most species-rich families of succulent plants native to arid and semi-arid ecosystems, yet the associations Cacti establish with microorganisms and the rules governing microbial community assembly remain poorly understood. We analyzed the composition, diversity, and factors influencing...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Fonseca-García C,Coleman-Derr D,Garrido E,Visel A,Tringe SG,Partida-Martínez LP

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionary conserved, small non-coding RNA with size ranging from 19 to 24 nucleotides. They endogenously regulate the gene expression at the post transcriptional level either through translation repression or mRNA degradation. MiRNAs have shown the potential to be used as a biomarker for the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Verma P,Pandey RK,Prajapati P,Prajapati VK

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens, and thus it is required to investigate how it disseminate in hospitals and infect patients. We performed whole genome sequencing for 24 A. baumannii strains isolated successively from the blood of a single patient to evaluate whether repeated i...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kim SJ,Kim YJ,Ko KS

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has become a major public health concern worldwide and a new challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. The molecular characteristics of Enterobacter cloacae in Ningxia China are unknown. In this study, we reported 10 carbapenem-resistant E. cloaca...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Shi Z,Zhao H,Li G,Jia W

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) infection has been associated with ATL and inflammatory diseases but remains a neglected health problem. HTLV-1 associated diseases were originally described as sporadic entities, but family aggregations have been reported. Viral, genetic, immunological and behavioral factors were...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Vallinoto ACR,Santana BB,Queiroz MAF,da Silva ANMR,Cayres-Vallinoto IMV,da Costa CA,de Sousa MS,Ishak R

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03123.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Armistead B,Whidbey C,Iyer LM,Herrero-Foncubierta P,Quach P,Haidour A,Aravind L,Cuerva JM,Jaspan HB,Rajagopal L

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter jejuni is the major cause of human bacterial diarrhea worldwide. Its pathogenic mechanism remains poorly understood. cj0371 is a novel gene that was uncovered using immunoscreening. There have been no previous reports regarding its function. In this study, we constructed an insertion mutant and complemen...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Du X,Wang N,Ren F,Tang H,Jiao X,Huang J

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovars have been isolated from Colombian broilers and broiler meat. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of ESBL/pAmpC genes in extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistant Salmonella enterica and the phylogeny of ESBL/pAmpC-carrying Salmonella using Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS). ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Castellanos LR,van der Graaf-van Bloois L,Donado-Godoy P,León M,Clavijo V,Arévalo A,Bernal JF,Mevius DJ,Wagenaar JA,Zomer A,Hordijk J

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes infects plant hosts with a specialized cell called an appressorium, which is melanized and required for plant cell wall penetration. Here, we show that the mitogen-activated protein kinase CgMK1 governs appressorium formation and virulence in the poplar anthracnose fungus C. gl...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： He P,Wang Y,Wang X,Zhang X,Tian C

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The current picture of human salmonellosis shows Salmonella Typhimurium and S. 4,[5],12:i:- as the most common serovars in Italy. The aims of this study were to investigate the genetic relationship between these serovars, as well as to test the possibility of inferring sources of human salmonellosis due to S. Typhimur...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Barco L,Barrucci F,Cortini E,Ramon E,Olsen JE,Luzzi I,Lettini AA,Ricci A

更新日期：2015-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been recognized to induce proinflammatory cytokine production and modulate the host interferon (IFN) system. Proinflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs contribute to the prevention of viral infection. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a specific agonist to Toll-li...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhu Z,Zhang H,Zhang X,He S,Dong W,Wang X,Chen Y,Liu X,Guo C

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The time-to-result for culture-based microorganism recovery and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing necessitates initial use of empiric (frequently broad-spectrum) antimicrobial therapy. If the empiric therapy is not optimal, this can lead to adverse patient outcomes and contribute to increasing antibiotic...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Pesesky MW,Hussain T,Wallace M,Patel S,Andleeb S,Burnham CD,Dantas G

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The human vaginal microbiome (VMB) is a complex bacterial community that interacts closely with vaginal epithelial cells (VECs) impacting the mucosal phenotype and its responses to pathogenic insults. The VMB and VEC relationship includes nutrient exchange and regulation of signaling molecules that controls numerous h...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Amerson-Brown MH,Miller AL,Maxwell CA,White MM,Vincent KL,Bourne N,Pyles RB

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to antibiotics is one of the most relevant public health concerns in the world. Aquatic environments play an important role because they are reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic-resistant strains, contributing to the spread of resistance. The present study investigated the resistome in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Alves J,Dias L,Mateus J,Marques J,Graças D,Ramos R,Seldin L,Henriques I,Silva A,Folador A

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus (MV) is an enveloped negative strand RNA virus belonging to the family of Paramyxoviridae, genus Morbillivirus, and causes one of the most contagious diseases in humans. Experimentally infected non-human primates are used as animal models for studies of the pathogenesis of human measles. We established a...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kato SI,Nagata K,Takeuchi K

更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Ripening cultures containing fungi and bacteria are widely used in smear-ripened cheese production processes, but little is known about the biotic interactions of typical ripening microorganisms at the surface of cheese. We developed a lab-scale mini-cheese model to investigate the biotic interactions of a synthetic c...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Pham NP,Landaud S,Lieben P,Bonnarme P,Monnet C

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid emergence of multidrug resistant Salmonella is a global public-health concern as outbreaks in recent years have mostly been caused by multidrug resistant strains. Here, we evaluated an outbreak in China caused by multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) by employing an epi...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Xiang Y,Li F,Dong N,Tian S,Zhang H,Du X,Zhou X,Xu X,Yang H,Xie J,Yang C,Liu H,Qiu S,Song H,Sun Y

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The viruses play an important role in limiting bacterial abundance in oceans and, hence, in regulating bacterial biogeochemical functions. A cruise was conducted in September 2005 along a transect in the deep South China Sea (SCS). The results showed the double maxima in the ratio of viral to bacterial abundance (VBR)...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： He L,Yin K,Yuan X

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing amount of evidence linking certain disorders of the human body to a disturbed gut microbiota, there is a growing interest for compounds that positively influence its composition and activity through diet. Besides the consumption of probiotics to stimulate favorable bacterial communities in the huma...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Rivière A,Selak M,Lantin D,Leroy F,De Vuyst L

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrointestinal tract is an ideal habitat for diverse bacterial species that reside in a homeostatic balance with local tissue and significantly contribute to host health. Negative shifts in gut microbiota profiles, also known as dysbiosis, may be implicated in the development of chronic disorders such as inflamm...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Babbar A,Hitch TCA,Pabst O,Clavel T,Hübel J,Eswaran S,Wagner N,Schippers A

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The amendment of crop residues produced under elevated CO2 (eCO2) may alter soil microbial community structure and their functions on residue decomposition and carbon (C) cycling in soil. The key to understanding this process is to elucidate the structure of prokaryotic communities that metabolize crop residues derive...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Wang Y,Yu Z,Li Y,Wang G,Tang C,Liu X,Liu J,Xie Z,Jin J

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:During the pre-erythrocytic asymptomatic phase of malarial infection, sporozoites develop transiently inside less than 100 hepatocytes that subsequently release thousands of merozoites. Killing of these hepatocytes by cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) confers protection to subsequent malarial infection, suggesting that this bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Bertolino P,Bowen DG

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00