Abstract:
:Linkers play essential roles in the engineering of fusion proteins, and have been extensively demonstrated to affect protein properties such as expression level, solubility, and biological functions. For linker design and optimization, one of the key factors is the flexibility or rigidity of linkers, which describes the tendency of a linker to maintain a stable conformation when expressed, and can directly contribute to the physical distance between domains of a fusion protein. In this chapter, we discuss the design and engineering of linkers in fusion proteins, and describe a library-based method for optimization of linker flexibility. This approach is based on chimeric linkers, which are composed of both flexible and rigid (helix-forming) linker motifs. We demonstrate that the chimeric linker library capable of controlling the flexibility in a wide range can fill the gap between flexible and rigid linkers by molecular dynamics simulation and fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments, as well as its applications in fusion protein optimization.
journal_name
Methods Enzymoljournal_title
Methods in enzymologyauthors
Huang Z,Zhang C,Xing XHdoi
10.1016/bs.mie.2020.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-49eissn
0076-6879issn
1557-7988pii
S0076-6879(20)30370-0journal_volume
647pub_type
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