Visual memory effects on intraoperator study design: determining a minimum time gap between case reviews to reduce recall bias.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The objective of this research was to determine test intervals between intraoperator case reviews to minimize the impact of recall. METHODS:Three pathologists were presented with a group of 120 slides and subsequently challenged with a study set of 120 slides after 2-week and 4-week intervals. The challenge set consisted of 60 slides seen during the initial review and 60 slides previously unseen within the study. Pathologists rendered a diagnosis for each slide and indicated whether they recalled seeing the slide previously (yes/no). RESULTS:Two weeks after having been shown 60 cases from a challenge set of 120 cases, the pathologists correctly remembered 26, 22, and 24 cases or 40% overall. After 4 weeks, the pathologists correctly recalled 31% of cases previously seen. CONCLUSIONS:Pathologists were capable of recalling from memory cases seen previously at 2 and 4 weeks. Recall rates may be sufficiently high to affect intraobserver study design.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Campbell WS,Talmon GA,Foster KW,Baker JJ,Smith LM,Hinrichs SH

doi

10.1309/AJCPUC3TYMS3QOBM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

412-8

issue

3

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

pii

143/3/412

journal_volume

143

pub_type

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