Abstract:
:A set of 20 nucleoside analogs were examined for their inhibitory effects on the cytopathogenicity and growth of influenza virus type A, B, and C strains in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Among the compounds evaluated, pyrazofurin, 3-deazaguanine, ribavirin, carbodine, and cyclopentenyl cytosine inhibited viral cytopathogenicity at concentrations that were lower than those found cytotoxic for the MDCK cells. No differences were observed in the 50% effective doses (based on inhibition of viral cytopathogenicity) of these five compounds for a number of influenza virus type A (subtypes H1N1 and H3N2), B, and C strains. Pyrazofurin showed the lowest 50% effective dose (0.15 microgram/ml), which was about 20- to 30-fold lower than those of the other four compounds. The selectivity indices of the five compounds, calculated as the ratio of the 50% cytotoxic dose (determined by trypan blue exclusion) to the 50% effective dose, were greater than 100. When the selectivity indices were calculated as the ratios of the 50% inhibitory doses for cellular RNA synthesis to the 50% effective doses, they were greater than 100 for ribavirin, pyrazofurin, and 3-deazaguanine but less than 2 for carbodine and cyclopentenyl cytosine. All five compounds inhibited the growth of influenza virus types A and B in MDCK cells at a concentration which was well below their cytotoxicity threshold for MDCK cells and, therefore, deserve further exploration for their potential in the treatment of influenza virus type A, B, and C infections.
journal_name
Antimicrob Agents Chemotherjournal_title
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapyauthors
Shigeta S,Konno K,Yokota T,Nakamura K,De Clercq Edoi
10.1128/aac.32.6.906subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
906-11issue
6eissn
0066-4804issn
1098-6596journal_volume
32pub_type
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journal_title:Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
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