Renal transplantation in children ages 1 to 5 years.

abstract：:Because boxing may result in serious brain and eye injuries, the American Academy of Pediatrics opposes this sport. This policy statement summarizes the reasons. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： May PA,Baete A,Russo J,Elliott AJ,Blankenship J,Kalberg WO,Buckley D,Brooks M,Hasken J,Abdul-Rahman O,Adam MP,Robinson LK,Manning M,Hoyme HE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting a previously well 5-year-old child with varicella-zoster meningitis who had a history of a previous immunization against varicella. This child also developed a transient sensorineural hearing loss. The child was treated with acyclovir and made a full recovery. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwab J,Ryan M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress in therapy has made survival into adulthood a reality for most children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with cancer today. Notably, this growing population remains vulnerable to a variety of long-term therapy-related sequelae. Systematic ongoing follow-up of these patients, therefore, is important fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Hematology\/Oncology Children's Oncology Group.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Keloids occur commonly after trauma to the skin, with ear piercing being a well-known inciting event. We surveyed 32 patients with keloids resulting from ear piercing, to examine a potential relationship between age of piercing and keloid formation. METHODS:A total of 32 consecutive patients completed a surv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lane JE,Waller JL,Davis LS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinical presentation and polysomnography of prepubertal children with repetitive sleep terrors and sleepwalking, to compare them with a control group, and to evaluate the treatment of associated sleep disorders. METHODS:Patients with complaint of sleep terrors with or without sleepwalking w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guilleminault C,Palombini L,Pelayo R,Chervin RD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the physiologic response to salt depletion in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) and control male adolescents for sodium balance, sodium space, and stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis. DESIGN:Seven subjects with CF and six controls received a salt-replete (150 or 290 mmol NaCl per...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Legris GJ,Dearborn D,Stern RC,Geiss CL,Hopfer U,Douglas JG,Doershuk CF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the frequency and type of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies used by families of children with special health care needs in southern Arizona, as well as the correlates of their use. METHODS:Families of 376 children who were receiving services in a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sanders H,Davis MF,Duncan B,Meaney FJ,Haynes J,Barton LL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire survey of 363 children and young adults with juvenile arthritis was conducted to assess the relations among disease severity, psychosocial functioning, and adjustment in three age groups--primary school, high school, and young adult. Parents were surveyed separately to determine which characteristics o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ungerer JA,Horgan B,Chaitow J,Champion GD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is possible to develop feasible, valid, and reliable multisource feedback data for pediatricians. METHODS:Surveys with 40, 22, 38, and 37 items were developed for assessment of pediatricians by patients, co-workers, medical colleagues, and themselves, respectively, using 5-point scale...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Violato C,Lockyer JM,Fidler H

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tutor JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medication use may be a target for quality improvement, cost containment, and research. We aimed to identify medication classes associated with the highest expenditures among pediatric Medicaid enrollees and to characterize the demographic, clinical, and health service use of children prescrib...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen E,Hall M,Lopert R,Bruen B,Chamberlain LJ,Bardach N,Gedney J,Zima BT,Berry JG

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To build predictive models of severe adverse outcome at various times in the course of neonatal bacterial meningitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study with follow-up to a minimum age of 1 year of term and near-term infants, admitted between 1979 and 1998 to a regional tertiary care center. Predictors ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Klinger G,Chin CN,Beyene J,Perlman M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leeuwenburgh-Pronk WG,Miller-Smith L,Forman V,Lantos JD,Tibboel D,Buysse C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Postnatal length of hospital stay has reduced internationally but evidence-based policies to support earlier discharge are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of early postnatal discharge on infant outcomes. DATA SOURCES:CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Medline, Embase, Cumula...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jones E,Taylor B,MacArthur C,Bradshaw S,Hope L,Cummins C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of decision analysis was used to compare the benefits (prevention of major infectious sequelae of bacteremia) and risks (unnecessary hospitalization and intravenous antibiotic treatment of children whose bacteremia would have resolved spontaneously, discomfort of venipuncture) of alternative diagnostic m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kramer MS,Lane DA,Mills EL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short sleep has been associated with adolescent obesity. Most studies used a cross-sectional design and modeled BMI categories. We sought to determine if sleep duration was associated with BMI distribution changes from age 14 to 18. METHODS:Adolescents were recruited from suburban high schools in Philadelph...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitchell JA,Rodriguez D,Schmitz KH,Audrain-McGovern J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clarity of speech normally improves throughout the first few years of life, with acquisition of complete intelligibility by 4 years of age. Delayed emergence of intelligibility, or frankly unintelligible speech, often signify the presence of a major disturbance of language, overall cognitive development, or hearing. N...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coplan J,Gleason JR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine use during pregnancy was assessed by interviews and urine assays obtained prenatally and immediately postpartum from 679 urban women enrolled in prenatal care. Of these, 17% were found to have used cocaine at least once during pregnancy. Eight percent had urine assays positive for cocaine metabolites using the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frank DA,Zuckerman BS,Amaro H,Aboagye K,Bauchner H,Cabral H,Fried L,Hingson R,Kayne H,Levenson SM

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of toxic substances is a common problem in pediatrics. When presented with the limited history of an unknown ingestion in a patient with altered mental status, a clinician depends on the physical examination and a toxic screen to determine the ingested substance(s). Some toxic screens yield false-positive or...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matos ME,Burns MM,Shannon MW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six preterm, sick, low-birth-weight neonates were given either total or partial parenteral nutrition. The patients were divided into three groups according to their birth weights: group A -less than 1,000 gm, 12 patients: group B--between 1,000 and 1,500 gm, 15 patients: group C--more than 1,500 gm, 9 patients....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meng HC,Stahlman MT,Otten A,Dolanski EA,Caldwell MD,O'Neill JA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) is an emerging agent for procedural distress in children. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of IND for procedural distress in children. DATA SOURCES:We performed electronic searches of Medline (1946-2019), Embase (1980-2019), Google Scholar (2019), Cumulative Index to Nur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poonai N,Spohn J,Vandermeer B,Ali S,Bhatt M,Hendrikx S,Trottier ED,Sabhaney V,Shah A,Joubert G,Hartling L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Statile AM,Schondelmeyer AC,Thomson JE,Brower LH,Davis B,Redel J,Hausfeld J,Tucker K,White DL,White CM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe normative sexual behavior in Dutch-speaking children; to assess the frequencies of different types of sexual behaviors reported in children by their parents; to analyze the relation of these sexual behaviors to demographic, personal, familial, and general behavioral variables; and to compare the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schoentjes E,Deboutte D,Friedrich W

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making is important in the context of pediatric chronic illness because children and families need to make decisions about burdensome and complex treatments on a regular basis, and children must eventually learn how to make such decisions independently. Research related to children's decision-making in medica...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller VA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics recognizes that exposure to mass media (eg, television, movies, video and computer games, the Internet, music lyrics and videos, newspapers, magazines, books, advertising) presents health risks for children and adolescents but can provide benefits as well. Media education has the pot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strasburger VC,Council on Communications and Media American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Public Law 99-457 amends the Education of the Handicapped Act to include services for children from birth through 3 years. Inasmuch as detection and referral of children with developmental delays continues to reside largely with pediatricians and other health care professionals, developmental screening, using standard...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glascoe FP,Martin ED,Humphrey S

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the origin of the T wave (Q-oTc interval) and total and ionized serum calcium levels were measured in 27 full-term and 77 premature infants. The correlation between Q-oTc and total and ionized calcium levels was significant in both full-term and normal premature infants...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Giacoia GP,Wagner HR

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine whether selected genetic polymorphisms in the infant are associated with later-diagnosed cerebral palsy. METHODS:A population-based case-control study was conducted of 28 single-nucleotide polymorphisms measured in newborn screening blood spots. A total of 413 child...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gibson CS,Maclennan AH,Dekker GA,Goldwater PN,Sullivan TR,Munroe DJ,Tsang S,Stewart C,Nelson KB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00