Neonatal brain hemorrhage (NBH) of prematurity: translational mechanisms of the vascular-neural network.

Abstract:

:Neonatal brain hemorrhage (NBH) of prematurity is an unfortunate consequence of preterm birth. Complications result in shunt dependence and long-term structural changes such as posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, periventricular leukomalacia, gliosis, and neurological dysfunction. Several animal models are available to study this condition, and many basic mechanisms, etiological factors, and outcome consequences, are becoming understood. NBH is an important clinical condition, of which treatment may potentially circumvent shunt complication, and improve functional recovery (cerebral palsy, and cognitive impairments). This review highlights key pathophysiological findings of the neonatal vascular-neural network in the context of molecular mechanisms targeting the posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus affecting this vulnerable infant population.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Lekic T,Klebe D,Poblete R,Krafft PR,Rolland WB,Tang J,Zhang JH

doi

10.2174/0929867322666150114152421

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1214-38

issue

10

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

pii

CMC-EPUB-64533

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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