Nutritional iron deficiency: the role of oral iron supplementation.

Abstract:

:Nutritional iron deficiency represents a relevant health problem mainly in developing countries. Children and pregnant women represent the main target of this disease, and the low amount of bio-available iron mostly depends on plant-based diets. Iron deficiency may have serious consequences, with severe impairment of the immune function leading to infectious diseases. The brain development in embryos and fetuses during gestation can be greatly affected by iron deficiency of the mother with heavy outcomes on the cognition status of children. A better understanding of molecular pathways involved in iron absorption and metabolism are the basis for new strategies for developing a therapy for iron deficiency. Different therapeutic strategies are summarized, and iron fortification appears the best tool.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Lachowicz JI,Nurchi VM,Fanni D,Gerosa C,Peana M,Zoroddu MA

doi

10.2174/0929867321666140706143925

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3775-84

issue

33

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

pii

CMC-EPUB-61270

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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