Abstract:
:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) could be curable by "immune rest" and correction of the genetic predisposition inherent in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, balancing risks against benefits remains challenging. The application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) serving as a site-regulated "drugstore" is a recent concept, which suggests the possibility of an alternative treatment for many intractable diseases such as IBD. Depending on the required function of MSC, such as a cell provider, immune moderator, and/or trophic resource, MSC therapy should be optimized to maximize its therapeutic benefit. Therapeutic effects do not always require full engraftment of MSCs. Therefore, optimization of pleiotropic gut trophic factors produced by MSCs, which favoring not only regulating immune responses but also promoting tissue repair, must directly enhance new drug discoveries for treatment of IBD. Stem cell biology holds great promise for a new era of cell-based therapy, sparking considerable interest among scientists, clinicians, and patients. However, the translational arm of stem cell science remains in a relatively primitive state. Although several clinical studies using MSCs have been initiated, early results suggest several inherent problems. In each study, optimization of MSC therapy appears to be the most urgent problem, and can be resolved only by scientifically unveiling the mechanisms of therapeutic action. In the present review, the authors outline how such information would facilitate the critical steps in the paradigm shift from basic research on stem cell biology to clinical practice of regenerative medicine for conquering IBD in the near future.
journal_name
J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Nagaishi K,Arimura Y,Fujimiya Mdoi
10.1007/s00535-015-1040-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
280-6issue
3eissn
0944-1174issn
1435-5922journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A patient with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) presented with a relapsing attack of acute pancreatitis. Evaluation using computed tomography, ultrasonography, and duodenoscopy revealed an ampullary adenoma, which was classified as Spigelman's stage III according to Spigelman's criteria. The patient underwent a py...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-006-1844-8
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic inflammation in the colon and epigenetic factors underlying the occurrence. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been under intensive focus due to the circular construct and gene-regulating functions. However, the changes and roles of circRNAs in UC remain unknown...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-019-01585-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the efficacy of the zinostatin derivative, the anti-tumor agent, styrene-maleic acid neocarzinostatin, in treating multiple small liver cancers, 29 patients with multiple hepatocellular carcinoma of 3 cm or less in diameter were treated with intraarterial injections of this high molecular weight agent, mixed...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02934092
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Styrene-maleic acid neocarzinostatin (SMANCS) sometimes causes hepatic vascular side effects, including arterial stricture, obstruction, and arterio-portal shunt. A total of 128 intra-arterial SMANCS injection treatments, performed for 89 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, were analyzed to determine the relations...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350050360
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pancreatitis is a chronic clinical disorder characterized by irreversible damage to the pancreas and the development of histologic evidence of inflammation and fibrosis, and eventually the destruction and permanent loss of exocrine and endocrine tissue. A nationwide survey in Japan revealed an increase in the ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005350300058
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver is a rare benign lesion that probably reflects a local hyperplastic response of hepatocytes to a vascular abnormality. Currently, the natural history of the disease remains largely unknown. We present a patient with FNH of the liver who was followed up for 4 years. A 22-yea...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350200140
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated the levels of free sialic acid and sialylated oligosaccharides excreted in the urine of normal donors (n = 10) and patients with gastric cancer (n = 6) and colorectal cancer (n = 4). The total sialic acid level in cancer patients was similar to that in normal donors. However, the ratios of glycosidically ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01211370
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the difference in enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during multistep hepatocarcinogenesis between the post-vascular phase of Sonazoid-enhanced ultrasonography (SEUS) and hepatobiliary phase of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI, as...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0859-1
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of our study was to evaluate the long-term outcome and complications of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (B-RTO) in patients with hemorrhage from gastric fundal varices. METHODS:Thirty-four consecutive patients with bleeding from gastric varices who were treated with B-RTO we...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2077-1
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis in its early stage is an extremely difficult task. If the genetic predispositions are identified, it may help make possible the earlier diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis or the detection of patients at risk. There are two major hypotheses about the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00535-006-1934-7
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cirrhotic patients with gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) in whom chronic blood loss presented a major problem. Case 1, a 69-year-old man, had alcoholic liver cirrhosis, and case 2, a 75-year-old woman, had liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis C virus. The patients required repeated blood trans...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350050130
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, nutritional therapy as both a primary and as a secondary treatment is widely used for Crohn's disease (CD). The rationale for its use is based on a variety of reasons. The first is its ability to induce remission and to ameliorate the activity of intestinal lesions in the short term by enteral (EN) or by par...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02990575
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ghrelin, an appetite-promoting peptide secreted from the stomach, is reported to enhance preprandial acid output, possibly through stimulation of the cephalic phase. The present study was designed to clarify the dynamics of ghrelin in H(2) receptor (H(2)R)-null mice by genetic H(2)R knockout. METHODS:Fiftee...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2084-2
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This hospital-based analysis was conducted to identify prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a hepatitis B virus endemic area. METHODS:A total of 6381 HCC cases, diagnosed from 1986 to 2002, were enrolled, and 2890 (42.3%) of them were not treated. Survival rates were analyzed by correlati...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2134-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneous passage of colon cast from a 76-year-old Japanese female patient is reported. Macroscopically, the colon case was shaped like the airbladder of a fish. Histopathologically, the cast consisted of degenerated colonal mucosa, including glands. No inflammatory reaction was apparent. The patient lacked any ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01229079
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tight junction of pancreatic exocrine cells is thought to regulate paracellular permeability, and is a possible reflux route of pancreatic juice into the blood flow. Morphological changes in the tight junction of canine pancreatic acinar cells following intraductal hypertension and secretin stimulation were morpho...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005350070035
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the adverse effects of sulfasalazine in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in Japan. In our first survey, adverse effects were observed in 52 out of 751 patients with ulcerative colitis (6.9%) and in 8 out of 221 patients with Crohn's disease (3.6%); i.e., such effects were observed in 60 out ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although esophageal candidiasis is the most common form of Candida infection in the gastro-intestinal tract, little attention has been directed toward determining the mechanism of its infection. We have already clarified the existence of four modes of adherence of Candida albicans to the esophagus; attachment, subepit...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01229065
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients has been reported to reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. However, survival rates and causes of death in CHB patients either treated or not treated with NA therapy are unclear. Therefore, we investi...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-014-1011-6
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies evaluating visceral sensation measure visceromotor response (VMR) to colorectal distention (CRD). However, CRD itself induces visceral sensitization, and little is known about the detailed characteristics of this response. The present study tried to clarify this question. METHODS:VMR was determ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-015-1070-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old woman was admitted to our department for detailed examination of a polypoid lesions of the gallbladder detected at the time of a mass survey by ultrasound. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) demonstrated a broad-based mass lesion, about 10 mm in size, with an irregular surface, at the peritoneal side of th...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02934102
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection has been found to decrease the expression of antral somatostatin and to increase the release of the acid-stimulating hormone gastrin. The reversal of these changes in gut hormones by the eradication of H. pylori, and in-vivo and in-vitro studies in animals either infected with H. pylori o...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005350200000
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of intravenous infusions of the therapeutically available amino acid solutions Moripron and Morihepamin (Roussel Morishita, Osaka, Japan) on gallbladder contraction and cholecystokinin (CCK) release in healthy male volunteers. Plasma CCK levels were measured by radioimmunoassay, using the an...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02355059
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most commonly used methods for bowel preparation are polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) and sodium phosphate. Both are problematic in children. The use of bisacodyl together with fleet enema has been suggested as an alternative; however, its use without dietary restriction is infer...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-006-1958-z
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, a significant relationship between gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori infection has been proven. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the actual conditions of H. pylori infection in Japanese teenagers. METHODS:The study subjects were students at a certain high school between 2007 and 200...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-011-0450-6
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrant methylation of some cancer-related genes has been reported to correlate with sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. The present study was designed to determine whether DNA methylation in six cancer-related genes affects recurrence of gastric cancer in patients who received 5-fluorouracil-based adju...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-007-2113-1
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 13-year-old girl who presented with hepatic failure and hemolytic anemia. Laboratory findings showed a normal serum copper level (104 microg/dl), high urinary copper level (2370 microg/dl), and low serum ceruloplasmin level (14.3 microg/dl). Slit-lamp examination revealed Kayser-Fleischer rings on her corn...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-005-1600-5
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 54-year-old Japanese woman who developed liver tumors 102 months after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava (MOVC), which is one form of Budd-Chiari syndrome. In the present admission workup...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-004-1365-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine and compare serum trace metal levels in viral hepatitis-associated chronic liver disease. Of 98 patients aged 43 (+/- 13) [mean (+/- SD)] years, 83 (85%) were seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and 15 (15%) were seropositive for anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV). Twen...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02365444
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). "Hybrid training", a training that involves both voluntary and electrical muscle contractions, causes beneficial alterations in muscles even after short durations of exercise. The aim of this study was to i...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00535-011-0378-x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00