Abstract：
:The anatomic (and functional) relationship of otorhinologic structures to the CNS has a potential for altered vascular supply, penetration by bacterial agents, and impaired gas exchange. The pathophysiologic relationship at times may be subtle or occult as indicated by examples. An awareness of potential relationships is critical for proper diagnosis and management.
journal_name
Otolaryngol Clin North Amjournal_title
Otolaryngologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Mackey RWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
13-34issue
1eissn
0030-6665issn
1557-8259journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cancer of the ear is similar, in many respects, to cancer of other skin-covered parts of the body. The aggressive nature of malignancies involving the ear is often underestimated, resulting in initial undertreatment. Later, the price is paid when a much more extensive operation is required to exenterate the cancer. A ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex disease process, one that is characterized by much more than just infection. Until its pathophysiology is understood fully, truly definitive therapy may remain elusive. As this underlying inflammatory process begins to unravel, however, new avenues of therapy will begin to emerge. T...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2005.08.005
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of cryosurgery in the treatment of tonsil disease is an unresolved issue. Initial favorable reports failed to provide the necessary incentives for larger well-controlled studies. Bacteriologic and immunologic response to the cryosurgical treatment of tonsils remains unclear. Without appropriate studies, cryos...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article details the incidence, etiology, classification, and radiographic findings of fungal infections. Major infections discussed include aspergillosis, mucormycosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, chromblastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, and rhinosporidiosis. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main issue in the management of glottic squamous cell carcinoma, as for all cancers, is adequate disease control while optimizing functional outcomes and minimizing morbidity. This is true for early-stage disease as for advanced tumors. This article evaluates the current evidence for the diagnostic and pretherapeu...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2012.06.014
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has presented suturing techniques and instrumentation and suggestions that we have found to be helpful in the management of facial soft tissue injuries. The reader is encouraged to practice suture and knot tying techniques on fresh pigfeet, which are readily accessible and inexpensive and approximate the ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal infections of the external auditory canal can pose a great clinical challenge both in diagnosis and in therapy. Most infections present in patients who have undergone previous medical treatment of the external canal, which has changed the pH and normal canal flora, or in those who have diminished capacity for r...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in imaging and endoscopic techniques have improved the ability to diagnose, localize, and treat in a less morbid fashion CSF leaks of the anterior skull base. An appreciation for the mechanism of leak and of the relationship between CSF production and absorption must be kept in mind when individualizing a rep...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2005.03.011
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine is an extremely useful drug for various otolaryngologic procedures, and as an anesthetic it is unrivaled for vasoconstriction and decongestion. Its use should not be restricted any more than any other controlled drug. In the majority of procedures 200 to 300 mg. of cocaine is sufficient to obtain adequate anes...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful treatment of cholesteatoma in children is based on the same principles of therapy used in adults. A clinical profile of children with acquired cholesteatoma is compared with that of adults. Issues related to aggressiveness of disease, pathophysiology, diagnostic problems, and treatment approaches are discus...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a subtype of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) characterized by type I hypersensitivity, nasal polyposis, characteristic computed tomography scan findings, eosinophilic mucus, and the presence of fungus on surgical specimens without evidence of tissue invasion. This refractor...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic septoplasty has gained popularity since Lanza and colleagues and Stammberger first described the technique. This technique has several advantages over the traditional "headlight" septoplasty. These advantages include superior visualization, accommodation of limited and minimally invasive septoplasty, and us...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2009.01.010
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is essential for laryngologists, speech and language pathologists, and others caring for professional voice users to be familiar with the potential vocal effects of any substance ingested by a professional voice patient. This article reviews pharmacologic agents that may have laryngeal side effects. Essentially, an...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70243-7
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laryngeal inflammation includes a broad spectrum of pathologies, from infectious processes that need to be managed as airway emergencies, to indolent diseases that mimic head and neck cancer. The importance of a thorough history cannot be emphasized enough as it is the most important step toward developing a different...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2007.11.012
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burning mouth syndrome is a complex disorder of unclear etiology that is most prevalent in perimenopausal women. It is often accompanied by dysguesia and subjective xerostomia. Recent evidence implicates both central and peripheral neuropathies, possibly representing a phantom pain syndrome in some patients. Ensuring ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.09.008
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are two undeniable attributes of radiotherapy: its value in controlling head and neck malignancies and the progressive damage it inflicts on all treated tissues. It is fortunate that over the past decade, we have developed techniques and treatments that counteract, at least in part, the negative effects of radio...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the evolution of current office-based surgery of the larynx, focusing on the development of the tools and techniques for these ambulatory procedures, including laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, and current office-based interventions. Additionally, a historical timeline is presented for t...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2012.08.013
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diet hypersensitivity may be "allergic," that is, caused by some form of immunologic reaction, or nonallergic. The latter includes chemical pharmacologic, enzymatic, or dietary disorders. Food allergies may be immediate Gell and Coombs type I reactions (5%), or delayed "serum sickness" type reactions (95%). The latter...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) occur in 2.8 to 5 per 100,000 live births. Most involve the head and neck and they are equally common in men and women. They are developmental anomalies of unknown cause, although recent evidence suggests that an upregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway may be a ca...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital choanal atresia is a challenging clinical problem requiring prompt diagnosis and intervention. The method of repair is controversial, with no technique having gained universal acceptance. Proponents of the transnasal repair must acknowledge the variability of results, especially with thick bony plates, and ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in pediatric otology have provided new tools to diagnose and manage complex otologic disease. Diffusion-weighted MRI provides the surgeon with a tool to detect recurrent or residual cholesteatoma that may obviate a second look surgery. Surgical trends move toward less invasive surgery. The literature provides...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial nerve dysfunction after resection of a vestibular schwannoma is one of the most common indications for facial nerve habilitation. This article presents an overview of common and emerging management options for facial habilitation following resection of a vestibular schwannoma. Immediate and delayed nerve repair...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2011.12.015
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the potential role of bacterial superantigens (SAgs) in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRS/NP). First, it briefly describes SAgs, focusing on how they interact with the immune system by binding to T-cell receptors (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules....
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The field of skull base surgery has expanded dramatically the surgical horizons in the treatment of skull base neoplasms, which, previously, were considered inoperable because of their locations and relation to vital structures. This article aims to offer improved understanding of surgical indications and appreciation...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70373-x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Robots under research and development for otology can be classified as collaborative (intervention is constrained by the robot but surgeon directly actuates the end-effector), teleoperated (surgeon remotely controls a tool with modification [eg, tremor reduction] by the robot), or autonomous (surgeon monitors the robo...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2020.07.014
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent condition that is heterogeneous in disease characteristics and multifactorial in cause. Although sinonasal mucosal inflammation in CRS is often either reversible or well-managed medically and surgically, a significant proportion of patients has a refractory form of CRS despi...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2016.08.009
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism have evolved since their original description. What was once a debilitating disease has now become one with few symptoms on initial presentation. Complications from these disorders have decreased significantly because of earlier detection. Improved management of pat...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2004.02.004
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The allergic march is a progression of atopic disease from eczema to asthma, and then to allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. It appears to be caused by a regional allergic response with breakdown of the local epithelial barrier that initiates systemic allergic inflammation. Genetic and environmental factors predispose to de...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2011.03.006
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otolaryngologists deal primarily with the disorders of obstructive sleep apnea and primary snoring. It is important to realize that although these two disorders are common in the general population, they make up only a small segment of the entire field of sleep disorders medicine. This article attempts to introduce th...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70123-7
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of food sensitivity causing chronic disorders of the ear, nose, and throat has been a known fact for many years. Diagnosis and management of the problem are well within the abilities of any concerned otolaryngologist. Precise means of laboratory diagnosis are currently being developed and should aid us in ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
