Abstract：
:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) occur in 2.8 to 5 per 100,000 live births. Most involve the head and neck and they are equally common in men and women. They are developmental anomalies of unknown cause, although recent evidence suggests that an upregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway may be a causal factor leading to the overproduction of abnormal lymph vessels. These vessels are likely dilated lymphatic sacs sequestered from the lymphatic and venous systems. This overproduction results in the accumulation of lymph in dilated cystic spaces, which in turn results in the clinical features of an LM.
journal_name
Otolaryngol Clin North Amjournal_title
Otolaryngologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Waner M,O TMdoi
10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
159-172issue
1eissn
0030-6665issn
1557-8259pii
S0030-6665(17)30172-Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Computerized physician-order entry (CPOE) is a system of hardware and software through which a physician enters orders directly into a computer rather than writing them on paper. The advantages of CPOE include order legibility, improved response time, reduction in adverse drug reactions, reduced cost of care, and impr...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00088-9
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful treatment of cholesteatoma in children is based on the same principles of therapy used in adults. A clinical profile of children with acquired cholesteatoma is compared with that of adults. Issues related to aggressiveness of disease, pathophysiology, diagnostic problems, and treatment approaches are discus...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inner ear medical therapy has been gaining increasing popularity during the last 2 decades. Despite the increased use of this therapy,basic questions regarding this type of treatment have not been answered. The authors have used a variety of sustained-release devices in the laboratory to begin to answer some of these ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) provide auditory perception in patients with profound hearing loss who are not candidates for the cochlear implant (CI) because of anatomic constraints or failed CI surgery. Herein, the authors discuss (1) preoperative evaluation of pediatric ABI candidates, (2) surgical approaches, ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2004.10.027
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2004.10.004
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00181-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.05.010
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2011.12.015
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2012.08.013
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of development of rupture of the round window membrane appears to be an increase in pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid transmitted to the inner ear via the cochlear aqueduct. Two cases of rupture of the round window membrane in divers are described in detail. One diver had ruptures of both round window ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An overview of deaf education as it relates to the needs of the cochlear implant child is given. More specific information concerning the developmental approach to successful listening is described. The progress of specific youngsters is discussed following application of this "approach". ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a concise review of contemporary options for evaluating voice disorders. Focus is given to patient history and patient-derived voice handicap and quality of life assessments, clinician-derived perceptual analysis of voice, and finally flexible and rigid, high-definition laryngoscopy with videostr...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical management of Meniere's disease is successful in approximately 70% of patients. Surgical intervention is the treatment option when medication fails. Middle ear installation of aminoglycosides provides significant control of vertigo. This article addresses the role of aminoglycoside ablation of vestibular funct...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upper airway imaging is a powerful technique to study the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and biomechanics of sleep apnea and the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of therapeutic interventions in patients with sleep disordered breathing. The primary upper airway imaging modalities include nasopharyngoscopy, ce...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70100-6
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
