Fluorescence energy transfer study of the relationship between the lone tryptophan residue and drug binding sites in human serum albumin.

Abstract:

:The relationship between the lone tryptophan residue at position 214 and drug binding sites (Sites I and II) in human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by fluorescence energy transfer. The distance between the lone tryptophan residue and ligands bound to HSA was estimated by Förster's equation, taking into consideration the degree of ligand binding at these sites, as determined from binding parameters (binding constant, k, and the number of binding sites, n). For all ligands investigated, the distance in each case appeared to asymptotically decrease when the occupation ratio of the binding sites increased with ligand concentration. When the primary binding site of each ligand in HSA was almost saturated, the distance attained a constant value, making possible a somewhat more exact determination of the distance. The distance ranged from approximately 22 to 23 A for ligands typical of Site I (warfarin, dansylamide, dansylglutamine), and approximately 16.1 to 17.5 A for ligands typical of Site II (dansylsarcosine, dansylproline, dansylglycine, diazepam, flufenamic acid).

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Kasai S,Horie T,Mizuma T,Awazu S

doi

10.1002/jps.2600760510

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-05-01 00:00:00

pages

387-92

issue

5

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)47428-3

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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