Prone and supine positioning effects on energy expenditure and behavior of low birth weight neonates.

abstract：:Between 1993 and 2000, 30 infants were hospitalized with acute pulmonary hemorrhage at Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital in Cleveland. Most infants presented with severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intensive support, but a few infants had less severe hemorrhage. Three quarters of the patients required ventilator...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dearborn DG,Smith PG,Dahms BB,Allan TM,Sorenson WG,Montana E,Etzel RA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a multicenter collaborative study, M-mode echocardiograms were obtained shortly after birth on 3,559 premature infants with birth weight less than or equal to 1,750 g. Of these infants, 1,496 did not develop a cardiac murmur or other signs of a "hemodynamically significant" patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). E...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson GL,Breart GL,Gewitz MH,Brenner JI,Lang P,Dooley KJ,Ellison RC

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinic-based treatments of childhood obesity are effective but typically have limited reach and are costly. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a scalable weight management program for children and teenagers. METHODS:Participants were 155 children and their parent/guardian. Children had a mean ± SD ag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Foster GD,Sundal D,McDermott C,Jelalian E,Lent MR,Vojta D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is presented in which three of four siblings had truncus arteriosus and other anomalies compatible with the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome). The syndrome is uncommon and most of the reported cases have been solitary. In this family an autosomal recessive inheritance is possible....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Raatikka M,Rapola J,Tuuteri L,Louhimo I,Savilahti E

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized approaches to genetic studies. Whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing allows diagnoses in many patients who have complex phenotypes and unusual clinical presentations. As genomic and exomic testing expands in both the research and clinical se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thiffault I,Lantos J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles is readily spread to susceptible individuals, but is no longer endemic in the United States. In March 2011, measles was confirmed in a Minnesota child without travel abroad. This was the first identified case-patient of an outbreak. An investigation was initiated to determine the source, prevent transmission, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gahr P,DeVries AS,Wallace G,Miller C,Kenyon C,Sweet K,Martin K,White K,Bagstad E,Hooker C,Krawczynski G,Boxrud D,Liu G,Stinchfield P,LeBlanc J,Hickman C,Bahta L,Barskey A,Lynfield R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Nosocomial rotavirus (nRV) infections represent an important part of rotavirus (RV)-associated morbidity. The incidence of nRV influences the estimated total RV disease burden, an important determinant of cost-effectiveness of RV vaccination programs. Our aim is to summarize the existing evide...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bruijning-Verhagen P,Quach C,Bonten M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the lowest dose of concentrated (U100) insulin that can be reproducibly delivered. METHODS:A telephone survey was used to determine current practices in major pediatric hospitals regarding the administration of low doses of concentrated insulin. A sensitive gravitometric technique was used to de...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Casella SJ,Mongilio MK,Plotnick LP,Hesterberg MP,Long CA

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Echocardiography can be a rapid, noninvasive, objective tool in the assessment of ventricular function and preload during resuscitation of a critically ill or injured child. We sought to determine the accuracy of bedside limited echocardiography by the emergency physician (BLEEP) in estimation of (1) left ven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pershad J,Myers S,Plouman C,Rosson C,Elam K,Wan J,Chin T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) model of enhanced primary care would improve the attitudes, knowledge, comfort, competence, and behavior of child health care professionals (HPs) regarding addressing major risk factors for child maltreatment (CM). METHODS:In a cluster randomized c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dubowitz H,Lane WG,Semiatin JN,Magder LS,Venepally M,Jans M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in the use of imaging modalities to diagnose appendicitis despite evidence that can help identify children at especially high or low risk of appendicitis who may not benefit. We hypothesized that the passive diffusion of a standardized care pathway (including diagnostic imaging rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Depinet H,von Allmen D,Towbin A,Hornung R,Ho M,Alessandrini E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Childhood obesity is epidemic and may be associated with PICU mortality. Using a large multicenter PICU database, we investigated the association between obesity and PICU mortality, adjusting for initial severity of illness. We further investigated whether height- and weight-based classificati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ross PA,Newth CJ,Leung D,Wetzel RC,Khemani RG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to occasional autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unexplained iron-deficiency anemia has been reported in childhood Castleman disease (CD). The recent discovery of hepcidin has regenerated the research on iron metabolism. This hormone is a key regulator of iron homeostasis, mainly by inhibiting intestinal iron ab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arlet JB,Hermine O,Darnige L,Ostland V,Westerman M,Badoual C,Pouchot J,Capron L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the adequate antibody response observed in former extremely premature infants after the primary series of immunizations is sustained after the first booster vaccines. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Sixteen former extremely premature (<29 weeks, <1000 g at birth) and 17 former full-term (>37 weeks) in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khalak R,Pichichero ME,D'Angio CT

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigators report endotracheal tube misplacement in up to 40% of emergent intubations. The standard elements of confirmation have significant limitations. Diaphragmatic ultrasound is a potentially viable addition to the confirmatory process. Our primary hypothesis is that ultrasound is equivalent to chest...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kerrey BT,Geis GL,Quinn AM,Hornung RW,Ruddy RM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether preterm thrombocytopenia within 24 hours of birth is associated with delayed closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and higher proportion of hemodynamically significant PDA (Hs-PDA). METHODS:Neonates (gestation 260/7-336/7 weeks, age <24 hours) with known platelet count and PDA on ech...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kulkarni VV,Dutta S,Sundaram V,Saini SS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, longitudinal study, the relative impact of intracranial hemorrhage and prolonged mechanical ventilation on developmental progress during the first 18 months of life of infants weighing 1,200 g or less at birth was examined. A total of 159 surviving infants were divided into two groups: infants wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bozynski ME,Nelson MN,Matalon TA,O'Donnell KJ,Naughton PM,Vasan U,Meier WA,Ploughman L

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate whether using a muscle relaxant would improve intubation conditions in infants, thereby decreasing the incidence and duration of hypoxia and time and number of attempts needed to successfully complete the intubation procedure. PATIENTS/METHODS:This was a prospectiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts KD,Leone TA,Edwards WH,Rich WD,Finer NN

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteonecrosis of the hip has been reported in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults; whether this is related to HIV infection or its treatment is unknown. There has been 1 report of osteonecrosis among HIV-infected children. Specifically, avascular necrosis of the hip consistent with Legg-Calvé-P...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gaughan DM,Mofenson LM,Hughes MD,Seage GR 3rd,Ciupak GL,Oleske JM,Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 219 Team.

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess characteristics associated with health care spending trends among child high resource users in Medicaid. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 48 743 children ages 1 to 18 years continuously enrolled from 2009-2013 in 10 state Medicaid programs (Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database) also in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agrawal R,Hall M,Cohen E,Goodman DM,Kuo DZ,Neff JM,O'Neill M,Thomson J,Berry JG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most cost-effective treatment for phimosis. DESIGN:The costs of three treatment strategies for treating phimosis were evaluated using a decision-tree analysis. Three therapeutic approaches were considered: circumcision, preputial plasty (the use of plastic surgical techniques to enlarge the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Van Howe RS

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple issues play a role in the effective control of childhood asthma. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to the level of asthma control in children receiving asthma care from community pediatricians. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data for 362 children participating in an intervention study to reduce asthma m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bloomberg GR,Banister C,Sterkel R,Epstein J,Bruns J,Swerczek L,Wells S,Yan Y,Garbutt JM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:"Ampicillin rash," a phenomenon unique to patients with Epstein-Barr virus acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM) treated with ampicillin, was first reported in the 1960s. The incidence was estimated as being between 80% and 100%, and the figures have not been reviewed since those first accounts. We sought to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chovel-Sella A,Ben Tov A,Lahav E,Mor O,Rudich H,Paret G,Reif S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether adjunctive therapy with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) could reverse sepsis-associated neonatal neutropenia and improve neonatal survival compared with conventional therapy in a phase I/II-type trial. STUDY DESIGN:An intravenous infusion of rhG-CSF (10...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kocherlakota P,La Gamma EF

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 90 children with Down's syndrome were measured for recumbent length and weight from birth to age 36 months at the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston. At birth, means for both length and weight were reduced by about 0.5 SDs from the control group means. By 36 months, mean recumbent length was grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cronk CE

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of 4 months of daily zinc supplementation on the incidence of severe and recurrent diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age. METHODS:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on children who were identified by a door-to-door survey to be aged 6 to 30 months a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhandari N,Bahl R,Taneja S,Strand T,Mølbak K,Ulvik RJ,Sommerfelt H,Bhan MK

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to better estimate the prevalence and severity of childhood food allergy in the United States. METHODS:A randomized, cross-sectional survey was administered electronically to a representative sample of US households with children from June 2009 to February 2010. Eligible participan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gupta RS,Springston EE,Warrier MR,Smith B,Kumar R,Pongracic J,Holl JL

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of parents use alternative vaccination schedules that differ from the recommended childhood vaccination schedule for their children. We sought to describe national patterns of alternative vaccination schedule use and the potential "malleability" of parents' current vaccination schedule choi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dempsey AF,Schaffer S,Singer D,Butchart A,Davis M,Freed GL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress in therapy has made survival into adulthood a reality for most children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with cancer today. Notably, this growing population remains vulnerable to a variety of long-term therapy-related sequelae. Systematic ongoing follow-up of these patients, therefore, is important fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Hematology\/Oncology Children's Oncology Group.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pediatric practitioner is often the first point-of-contact for children and adolescents suffering from mental illness. Part of the treatment planning for psychiatric diagnoses includes consideration of medication. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, one of the most common diagnoses, is very responsive to sti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Southammakosane C,Schmitz K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00