Sensitivity and detection efficiency of the peroxidase antiperoxidase (PAP), avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ABC), and peroxidase-labeled avidin-biotin (LAB) methods.

Abstract:

:The authors have examined the sensitivity and detection efficiency of the three peroxidase methods that currently have the widest application in diagnostic immunohistochemistry: the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP), the avidin-biotin complex (ABC), and the labeled avidin-biotin (LAB) methods. Sensitivity was evaluated by determining the highest useful dilution of polyclonal antiglucagon antibodies applied to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human pancreas. Detection efficiency was evaluated by tabulation of the total number of positive (three or more positive cells) islets. On direct comparison, the LAB method exceeded the PAP and ABC methods in both sensitivity and detection efficiency, which were essentially equal. Titration of linking antiserum of the PAP method boosted its sensitivity and detection efficiency above that of ABC; the PAP had equal sensitivity to the LAB and exceeded it in detection efficiency. The authors conclude that comparisons of immunohistologic methods are meaningful only if both sensitivity and efficiency are considered along with the unique requirements of any single method.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Elias JM,Margiotta M,Gaborc D

doi

10.1093/ajcp/92.1.62

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-07-01 00:00:00

pages

62-7

issue

1

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

journal_volume

92

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Estimation of PR and ER by immunocytochemistry in breast cancer. Comparison with radioligand binding methods.

    abstract::Immunocytochemical assays for progesterone receptor (PR) using monoclonal antirabbit PR antibodies (PR-ICA) and for estrogen receptor (ER) (ER-ICA) were compared with radioligand binding (dextran-coated charcoal [DCC]) methods for receptor determination in patients with breast cancer. Immunocytochemical staining for P...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Seymour L,Meyer K,Esser J,MacPhail AP,Behr A,Bezwoda WR

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the clinic microscopy laboratory with the cytopathology laboratory in the detection of malignant cells in body fluids.

    abstract::The clinical microscopy (fluids) laboratory evaluates almost every body fluid that is obtained in the hospital. Because the fluids laboratory functions at all hours, it is often the first laboratory to receive a body fluid. In addition to its primary purpose of quantitating categories of cells, the medical technologis...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/102.4.439

    authors: Ben-Ezra J,Stastny JF,Harris AC,Bork L,Frable WJ

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid spot tests for detecting the presence of adulterants in urine specimens submitted for drug testing.

    abstract::Several adulterants are used to mask tests for abused drugs in urine. Adulterants such as "Klear" and "Whizzies" contain potassium nitrite, and "Urine Luck" contains pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC). The presence of these adulterants cannot be detected by routine specimen integrity checks (pH, specific gravity, and tem...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/9Q2G-6CTH-XT16-HCCC

    authors: Dasgupta A,Wahed A,Wells A

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer tracking: Clinician compliance and program outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Certain laboratory tests are critical for patient care and must be communicated rapidly. Professional societies have developed guidelines for reporting of "critical values" and significant or unexpected surgical pathology findings. Urgent diagnoses requiring rapid reporting include new or unexpected diagnose...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPJHFVORM48IZL

    authors: Layfield LJ,Schnabel JL

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Crystalloids in metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::The authors report a case of metastatic prostate cancer masquerading as a primary lung tumor. Histologically, the lung tumor displayed eosinophilic crystalloids in the malignant glands typical of those previously described in prostatic adenocarcinoma. Review of histologic material from 30 additional patients with meta...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/101.3.266

    authors: Molberg KH,Mikhail A,Vuitch F

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Transferrin loss into the urine with hypochromic, microcytic anemia.

    abstract::Anemia developing during the course of chronic renal disease is a frequent complication often necessitating periodic transfusion therapy. A number of etiologic factors have been implicated, including decreased production of erythropoietin; decreased erythrocyte life span secondary to uremia and splenomegaly; increased...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/65.1.73

    authors: Hancock DE,Onstad JW,Wolf PL

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic control of oral anticoagulant treatment in The Netherlands.

    abstract::Therapeutic control achieved by an anticoagulant clinic may be assessed by calculation of the proportion of time spent by the patients within the prothrombin time target range aimed for by the clinic. Three calculation methods for such assessment have been described by other investigators. The three methods were compa...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/90.6.685

    authors: van den Besselaar AM,van der Meer FJ,Gerrits-Drabbe CW

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subtyping lymphocytes in peripheral blood by direct immunoalkaline phosphatase labeling and light scatter/absorption flow cytometric analysis.

    abstract::Evaluation of blood cells to determine immunologic status is becoming an important clinical application of flow cytometric analysis. For a wider use of immunophenotyping technology in clinical laboratories, the authors developed a rapid method to detect monoclonal antibody-labeled cells using forward light scatter/abs...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/97.3.331

    authors: Kim YR,Paseltiner L,Kling G,Yeh CK

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Clinicopathologic Study on the Role of Estrogen, Progesterone, and Their Classical and Nonclassical Receptors in Cutaneous Neurofibromas of Individuals With Neurofibromatosis 1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the expression of progesterone receptor (PR), estrogen receptor (ER), and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) in cutaneous neurofibromas (cNFs) and their correlation with demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of individuals with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). The association of PROGIN...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa186

    authors: Rozza-de-Menezes RE,Almeida LM,Andrade-Losso RM,de Souza Vieira G,Siqueira OHK,Brum CI,Riccardi VM,Cunha KS

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus in the gastrointestinal tracts of immunosuppressed patients.

    abstract::Adenovirus was cultured from various gastrointestinal sites and one lung specimen from seven immunosuppressed patients, four of whom were bone marrow transplant recipients. Histologic examination and in situ hybridization studies of the lung demonstrated adenovirus in the bronchial epithelium and alveolar lining cells...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/97.4.555

    authors: Strickler JG,Singleton TP,Copenhaver CM,Erice A,Snover DC

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of HER2 overexpression and amplification in small intestinal adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::HER2 overexpression and amplification have been studied as a therapeutic and prognostic target in a number of human cancers, including esophageal, gastric, and colorectal adenocarcinomas. However, HER2 status has not been well investigated in primary small intestinal adenocarcinoma, probably because of its rarity. In ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPK6QHNNOEMJIM

    authors: Chan OT,Chen ZM,Chung F,Kawachi K,Phan DC,Himmelfarb E,Lin F,Perry A,Wang HL

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple myeloma with tadpolelike cells and rosette formation.

    abstract::A 65-year-old man with lower back pain was found to have multiple myeloma. Unique findings in the marrow aspirate smears of this patient were tadpolelike plasma cells and cellular rosettes simulating those seen in neuroblastoma. This case documents yet another facet of the broad morphologic spectrum of neoplastic plas...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/98.6.630

    authors: Wong KF,Chan JK,Chu YC

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intratumoral genetic heterogeneity in Barrett adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::In 10 cases of Barrett adenocarcinoma, samples from 8 tumor areas (including superficial and deep from peripheral and central areas) and a regional lymph node metastasis were studied for amplification of c-myc, c-erbB-2, and EGFR. We analyzed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3 loci (APC, MCC, and RB) and 2 anonymous mi...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/6XY8-FMM5-VVCJ-T3N0

    authors: Owonikoko T,Rees M,Gabbert HE,Sarbia M

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Strategies for the analysis of oncogene overexpression. Studies of the neu oncogene in breast carcinoma.

    abstract::The development of a consistent strategy for the analysis of oncogene expression at the cellular level is essential for understanding the roles of these genes in the development and progression of human neoplasia. Detection of the neu oncogene products in breast carcinoma was selected as a model for analysis of oncoge...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/94.2.125

    authors: Naber SP,Tsutsumi Y,Yin S,Zolnay SA,Mobtaker H,Marks PJ,McKenzie SJ,DeLellis RA,Wolfe HJ

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • SATB2 in Neoplasms of Lung, Pancreatobiliary, and Gastrointestinal Origins.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Special AT-rich binding protein 2 (SATB2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) has high sensitivity and specificity for colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC), but data on its expression in specific subsets of pulmonary, gastric, small bowel, and pancreatobiliary adenocarcinomas (ADCAs) are relatively limited or discordant. ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa118

    authors: De Michele S,Remotti HE,Del Portillo A,Lagana SM,Szabolcs M,Saqi A

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • The diagnostic value of the serum lactic dehydrogenase determination in the evaluation of unexplained thrombocytosis.

    abstract::Thrombocytosis may reflect a primary myeloproliferative disorder or be a secondary reaction to other pathologic processes. Patients with persistent unexplained thrombocytosis meeting criteria of primary thrombocythemia had elevated levels of serum lactic dehydrogenase, whereas comparable patients with secondary thromb...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/75.6.840

    authors: Budman DR,Lackner H,Berczeller P,Silber R

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of "myelomonocytic" antigens in mesotheliomas and adenocarcinomas involving the serosal surfaces.

    abstract::Because of the demonstrated efficacy of Leu-M1 as a discriminant between malignant epithelioid mesothelioma (MEM) and adenocarcinomas involving the serosal surfaces (ACSs), the authors assessed the reactivities of related "myelomonocytic" antigens in this context. Paraffin sections from 41 MEMs and 43 ACSs (pulmonary,...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/94.1.18

    authors: Wick MR,Mills SE,Swanson PE

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural features of the blood cells in a patient with Pelger-Huët anomaly.

    abstract::A case of congenital Pelger-Hüet anomaly of the peripheral blood cells is described. Electronmicroscopic examination of the blood cells revealed nuclear bridges and appendices in the polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The number of cytoplasmic granules was diminished, but the size of the secondary granules was markedly inc...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/65.6.942

    authors: Djaldetti M,Weiss S,Gafter U

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of bacteremia with the BACTEC 16B resin blood culture medium.

    abstract::A new blood culture medium (16B) containing adsorbent and cationic exchange resins has become available for use with the BACTEC instrument (Johnston Laboratories, Towson, MD). Its purpose is to enhance the detection of bacteremia through binding of antimicrobials. The performance of the BACTEC 16B resin medium was com...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/81.5.643

    authors: DeGirolami PC,Eichelberger K,Siegel J

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increased numbers of lymphocytes with single class surface immunoglobulins in Hodgkin's disease.

    abstract::Lymphocyte populations with abnormal kappa/lambda ratios have been described previously in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and in lymphoid hyperplasia. The authors studied 12 patients in whom lymph nodes diagnostic of Hodgkin's disease contained evidence of monoclonal lymphocyte proliferation. One patient subsequently ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/82.6.674

    authors: Bain GO,Bain VG

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Paravaginal wolffian duct (mesonephros) adenocarcinoma: a light and electron microscopic study.

    abstract::This is a report of an adenocarcinoma of mesonephric origin studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunocytochemistry. Unlike previous reports, our lesion was located paravaginally and not in the leaves of the broad ligament or in the cervix. The light microscopic features are similar to those of previ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/80.4.539

    authors: Hinchey WW,Silva EG,Guarda LA,Ordonez NG,Wharton JT

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of fluorescence and chromogenic in situ hybridization for detection of HER-2/neu oncogene in breast cancer.

    abstract::Determination of HER-2/neu oncogene amplification has become clinically important in the present management of breast cancer and may have important applications in other areas of clinical oncology and scientific research. In situ hybridization is an extremely accurate and sensitive technique for assessing amplificatio...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/p40p2ead42pukdmg

    authors: Gupta D,Middleton LP,Whitaker MJ,Abrams J

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Economic impact of a computer-based centralized organization in a clinical laboratory.

    abstract::The Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, has explored various management of organizational approaches over the past seven years. The Centralized Processing Area supported by a computerized information system has evolved from these efforts. Despite a decrease in U.W. hospital usage since 1968-69...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/67.2.149

    authors: Nussbaum B,Minckler T,Roby R,Ackerman E

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical expression of angiogenesis-related markers in oral squamous cell carcinomas with multiple metastatic lymph nodes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathologic features and the expression of angiogenesis-related markers in primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes of oral squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) with multiple lymph node involvement in comparison with oral SCCs without nodal metastasis. The protein levels of th...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/JD3D-HGCD-GAUN-1R0J

    authors: Nikitakis NG,Rivera H,Lopes MA,Siavash H,Reynolds MA,Ord RA,Sauk JJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology archive: evaluation of integrity, regulatory compliance, and construction of searchable database from print reports.

    abstract::Tissue repositories maintained by pathology departments represent an abundant resource of clinically annotated human specimens. The storage expenses associated with pathology archives are known to administrators of most pathology departments. However, such basic repository characteristics as the quality of stored mate...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCP3CVA2NAVUUVU

    authors: Smith MA,Barnes EL,Chiosea SI

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative marker study of large cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, and true histiocytic lymphoma in paraffin-embedded tissue.

    abstract::A comparative study of large cell lymphoma (LCL) (ten B and ten T), Hodgkin's disease (15 cases), and true histiocytic lymphoma (two cases) was undertaken, using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections, a panel of eight antibodies, and one lectin to determine if any particular antibody or immunologic profile ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/86.5.591

    authors: Meis JM,Osborne BM,Butler JJ

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Significance of Isolated Myeloperoxidase Expression in Pediatric B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

    abstract:Objectives:Diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) requires immunophenotypic evidence of B-lineage and absence of specific myeloid or T-lineage markers. Rare cases of otherwise typical B-ALL express myeloperoxidase (MPO) detectable by flow cytometry with an absence of other myeloid markers, but the cli...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqx021

    authors: Oberley MJ,Li S,Orgel E,Phei Wee C,Hagiya A,O'Gorman MRG

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity and specificity of antibodies on necrotic tumor tissue.

    abstract::Immunohistochemistry occasionally is used to determine the lineage of entirely necrotic tumors. However, the sensitivity and specificity of antibodies on necrotic tissue are unknown. To determine the usefulness of immunohistochemistry with necrotic lesions, a series of 24 known tumors consisting of 14 carcinomas, 2 ly...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/110.5.641

    authors: Judkins AR,Montone KT,LiVolsi VA,van de Rijn M

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • A column chromatographic method for the combined analysis of creatine kinase-MB (CPK-MB) and lactate dehydrogenase 1,2 (LDH 1,2) isoenzymes.

    abstract::A column chromatographic method for the simultaneous single-eluate isolation of CPK-MB and LDH 1,2 has been evaluated. The method is rapid in that the entire isolation is completed in less than an hour and subsequent analysis can be performed using presently available spectrophotometric methods and reagents without th...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/66.2.425

    authors: Lederer WH,Gerstbrein HL,McClintock WC

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting urinary myoglobin stability in vitro.

    abstract::Urine myoglobin concentrations are measured clinically to assess rhabdomyolysis and the related risk of renal damage. We studied urine myoglobin concentrations in vitro to explore the factors affecting stability. Myoglobin was very unstable in urine specimens, especially below pH 6.5, and its immunoreactivity deterior...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/9AQ6-2FR2-65ER-3E2W

    authors: Chen-Levy Z,Wener MH,Toivola B,Daum P,Reyes M,Fine JS

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00