Abstract：
:The median plasma level of prolactin in 94 women with cirrhosis of the liver did not differ significantly when compared with a control group (8,0 versus 7,2 ng/ml). Nevertheless 22% of the investigated women exhibited a plasma prolactin level higher than 15 ng/ml. The prolactin concentrations correlated to the severeness of cirrhosis and in the subgroup with decompensated cirrhosis the prolactin concentrations were found to be significantly elevated (12 ng/ml). Like basal prolactin the TRH-induced prolactin release showed no significant difference between cirrhotic women and controls (36,1 versus 38,5 ng/ml). No difference could be observed between the prolactin concentrations of alcoholic or non alcoholic cirrhotic women, and prolactin did not correlate with estradiol or estrone plasma levels. Other factors than cirrhosis itself (i.e. medical treatment, renal insufficiency, stress) must be discussed as causing hyperprolactinemia in cirrhosis.
journal_name
Z Gastroenteroljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologieauthors
Grün Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-01 00:00:00pages
446-54issue
8eissn
0044-2771issn
1439-7803journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Modern metabolic research in hepatology employs non-invasive techniques of the whole organism, and it includes studying the intact organ. Following recent decades of efforts in culturing isolated cells and studying their properties separately, it has become clear that the spatiotemporal organisation of different cell ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1273392
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cost diaries administered by patients have been used as a method to measure costs for different diseases. Our aim was to test the application of a patient cost diary in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to measure disease specific resource utilization and costs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A specif...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-25153
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of the pathogenetic significance of IgE-mediated inflammatory processes in simple unspecific gastritis was studied in mucosal biopsies of 396 cases with unequivocal histological classification. The results demonstrate that only in acute and erosive gastritis high IgE cell counts are found, thus, indicating...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved technique was developed to measure intracellular pH-changes in in vitro duodenal mucosa. A confocal laserscan microscope was equipped with a second laser to permit dual wavelength excitation measurements employing BCECF (2'7'-bis-2-carboxyethyl-5-(and-6)carboxyfluorescein), a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction The common mastocytosis variant systemic mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) may underlie at least a subset of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A critical role of vitamin D (VD) in the stabilization of mast cells (MCs) with deficiency of VD resulting in MC activation has been demonstrated. I...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-121346
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the similarities and differences in the clogging process of biliary and pancreatic stents. The aim of the study was to elucidate this process using scanning electron microscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Scanning electron microscopy was performed in a consecutive series of 18 biliary and 1...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1027926
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report our experience with a method to evaluate binding and uptake in cells of low density lipoprotein (LDL) from heterozygous patients with familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB-LDL) and LDL from normolipidemic subjects (nonFDB-LDL). The method is based on competition for binding/uptake in Epstein-Barr Viru...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of 3 of our own cases, we describe unusually intense forms of filiform polyposis and local giant polyposis as a consequence of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The patients are: A 52-year-old woman who for 7 years has been known to have Crohn's disease (CD); a 55-year-old man who for 14 years has been ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2000-9994
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a randomized placebo-controlled parallel and double-blind study the gastroduodenal effects of 20 mg piroxicam daily was evaluated endoscopically in the presence of ranitidine 150 mg bid or 300 mg bid in 31 healthy volunteers. Drugs were taken over a period of 14 days. Endoscopies were performed at entry and repeate...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a 43-year-old patient presenting to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain the source of which turned out to be acute hemorrhagic jejunal infarction due to portal and mesenteric vein occlusion with no apparent cause. In spite of a lacking history of hereditary thrombophilic risk factors, furth...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-963528
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The German Health Care System (GHCS) faces many challenges among which an aging population and economic problems are just a few. The GHCS traditionally emphasised equity, universal coverage, ready access, free choice, high numbers of providers and technological equipment; however, real competition among health-care pr...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1312742
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatostatin is located predominantly in D-cells of the antral and fundic area of the stomach and in the duodenal bulb. Furthermore, somatostatin is contained in neurons of the extrinsic and intrinsic nervous system. Somatostatin inhibits gastric acid, pepsin and gastrin secretion, and it stimulates gastric mucous sec...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peptic ulcers are the leading cause of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the recent clinical practice in drug therapy and endoscopic treatment of ulcer bleedings in Germany and to compare the results with the medical standard. METHODS:A structured questionnaire...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1109783
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method of exocrine pancreatic function testing is described. After oral administration of a standard meal containing fluorescein dilaurate (FDL) metoclopramide (10 mg) and secretin (1 U/kg) are given as intravenous bolus injection. The best discrimination between normal and abnormal pancreatic function was found...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Achalasia in childhood is rare, also the etiology and the pathogenesis of the early onset ort he disease is practically unknown. Little is known about the neuropathological changes in structure of the esophageal wall in non-hereditary, sporadic achalasia in children and ist differentiation to that in adults....
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-963649
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foreign bodies as a nucleus for precipitation of gall-stones are not frequently observed. The combination of primary immigrated foreign bodies into the bile ducts and following encasing by a gall-stone could be even more rarely found. A case report is presented concerning a patient, in whom a hemo-clip was fixed away ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is detected frequently in dysphagia and noncardiac chest pain. Management of patients with EoE may be complicated because EoE is associated frequently with esophageal motility disorders. We present the rare case of esophageal achalasia (EA) associated with eosinophilic infiltr...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0808-5043
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the conversion of the 2nd Council Directive on Driving Licences of the Council of the European Communities (91/439/EEC) into national law, changes became necessary to the Road Traffic Act (StVG) and a new Driving Licence Ordinance (FeV) was created which has been in force since 01.01.1999 (Federal Law Gazette, ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-23611
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancer diseases. For years, gemcitabine has been the standard of care and the only therapeutic option in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Within the last years, new combination therapies have been established for first-line treatment, which significantly improve o...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0581-5640
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case-report of a 54 year-old patient who was admitted with the clinical picture of an acute abdomen on the basis of intraabdominal haemorrhage. X-ray investigation discounted the diagnosis of ruptured aortic aneurysm, the CAT scan showed a suspected acute haemorrhagic necrotising pancreatitis. At laparotomy, a fatty, ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE REPORT:A 72-year-old female patient with known neurofibromatosis type 1 was admitted to the hospital with symptomatic anaemia and a history of melaena. Upper and lower endoscopy did not show any signs of bleeding. Ultrasound and computed tomography revealed an abdominal mass. The histological analysis of a US-guid...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-813587
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have applied the ion sensitive analysis of hydrogen (H2) in expired air in intervals of five minutes for five hours to determine carbohydrate malabsorption. In 19 patients with lactose malabsorption the increase in hydrogen was prior (45, SE 13 min) to healthy volunteers (142, SD 71 min, p less than 0.01). In compa...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild anemia can occasionally be observed during viral hepatitis, but severe hemolysis has previously only been reported in a few patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. We report a case of massive acute hemolysis associated with an acute hepatitis A in a 39-year-old woman in the absence of G...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was the aim of the present study to examine whether 111In-pentetreotide, a somatostatin analogue with predominantly renal excretion, is a suitable receptor agonist for scintigraphic imaging of endocrine gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) tumors, and to evaluate the contribution of the usual imaging times 4 and 24 h p.i...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a protein-losing, exsudative gastroenteropathy causing lymphatic obstruction. Diagnosis depends on clinical examination and histological findings. Conservative treatment modalities include a low-fat diet and enteral nutritional therapy in order to reduce enteric protein los...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1273473
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1986 and 1997 we treated 67 patients with 68 cystic tumors of the pancreas including 17 mucinous cystadenocarcinomas, four serous cystadenocarcinomas, 15 mucinous cystadenomas, 18 serous cystadenomas, ten intraductal papillary-mucinous tumors, three solid-pseudopapillary tumors, and one cystic neuroendocrine t...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on the case of a 55-year-old patient suffering from progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). The patient was sent to our department when clinical symptoms of an acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage occurred. Upper endoscopy showed a watermelon stomach and fresh blood in the stomach. The presence of teleangie...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term oral tolerance (OT) describes the antigen-specific suppression of immune responses following the feeding of the antigen. While some common features with other forms of induction of systemic tolerance have been disclosed, OT can be distinguished by certain immunologic characteristics. Thus, work in experimenta...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herbal drugs are widely used and often contain highly active pharmacological compounds. Recently, reports have mounted about hepatotoxicity of herbal remedies which ranges from mild liver enzyme alterations to chronic liver disease and liver failure. Hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbs has been recognized, e.g. during tre...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2001-11772
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1, CD54) and the lymphocyte associated antigen 3 (LFA-3, CD58) have been found in soluble form (sCD54 and sCD58) in human sera. Data concerning their role in chronic liver disease and their usefulness in disease monitoring are contradictory. We addressed the question whether...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
