Abstract:
:The German Health Care System (GHCS) faces many challenges among which an aging population and economic problems are just a few. The GHCS traditionally emphasised equity, universal coverage, ready access, free choice, high numbers of providers and technological equipment; however, real competition among health-care providers and insurance companies is lacking. Mainly in response to demographic changes and economic challenges, health-care reforms have focused on cost containment and to a lesser degree also quality issues. In contrast, generational accounting, priorisation and rationing issues have thus far been completely neglected. The paper discusses three important areas of health care in Germany, namely the funding process, hospital management and ambulatory care, with a focus on cost control mechanisms and quality improving measures as the variables of interest. Health Information Technology (HIT) has been identified as an important quality improvement tool. Health Indicators have been introduced as possible instruments for the priorisation debate.
journal_name
Z Gastroenteroljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologieauthors
Dietrich CF,Riemer-Hommel Pdoi
10.1055/s-0032-1312742subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
557-72issue
6eissn
0044-2771issn
1439-7803journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alcoholic liver disease is the most frequent organ damage encountered in chronic alcoholics and the annual death rate attributed to alcohol-induced end-stage liver disease exceeds that of car accidents. Alcoholic liver damage occurs mainly due to the toxicity of its first metabolite acetaldehyde, and due to interactio...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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abstract::The semi-continuous colon simulation technique was used as an experimental in vitro model to study potential effects of clindamycin application on basic parameters of microbial hindgut metabolism. Hindgut contents from fistulated pigs kept on conventional diets were used as substrates for incubation. Measurements on r...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273276
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1566895
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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doi:
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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