Abstract：
:It is likely that monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the excitotoxin that has been most commonly employed to characterize the process of excitotoxicity and to improve understanding of the ways that this process is related to several pathological conditions of the central nervous system. Excitotoxicity triggered by neonatal MSG treatment produces a significant pathophysiological impact on adulthood, which could be due to modifications in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and vice versa. This mini-review analyzes this topic through brief descriptions about excitotoxicity, BBB structure and function, role of the BBB in the regulation of Glu extracellular levels, conditions that promote breakdown of the BBB, and modifications induced by neonatal MSG treatment that could alter the behavior of the BBB. In conclusion, additional studies to better characterize the effects of neonatal MSG treatment on excitatory amino acids transporters, ionic exchangers, and efflux transporters, as well as the role of the signaling pathways mediated by erythropoietin and vascular endothelial growth factor in the cellular elements of the BBB, should be performed to identify the mechanisms underlying the increase in neurovascular permeability associated with excitotoxicity observed in several diseases and studied using neonatal MSG treatment.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Gudiño-Cabrera G,Ureña-Guerrero ME,Rivera-Cervantes MC,Feria-Velasco AI,Beas-Zárate Cdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
653-9issue
8eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(14)00263-Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
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