Phase distribution studies on an oil-water emulsion based on a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine as the dispersed phase.

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine and compare the degree of swelling and the swelling kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrophilic matrix tablets without any additives for matrixes with different molecular weight polydispersities. A wide range of "mixed" polydisperse PEO tablets were obtained by mixing two P...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Körner A,Larsson A,Andersson A,Piculell L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of 4-methoxy-2-(3-phenyl-2-propynyl)phenol (CO/1828) to air and light (accelerated by temperature) yields 1-(2-hydroxy-5- methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropynone as the major degradation product. With extraction, this product rapidly degrades to 5-methoxyaurone and 6-methoxyflavone. In addition, a mixture of dimeric...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schiavi M,Serafini S,Italia A,Villa M,Fronza G,Selva A

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical analysis of a proposed drug delivery device is presented. The device is of cylindrical shape with an opening on its side surface. Analytical expressions for the temporal variations in the amount of drug released and the size of the unreleased portion of the device are derived. The result of numerical sim...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hsu JP,Ting C,Lin MJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aspirin on 14C-pirprofen disposition in the rat were studied. An oral 60-mg/kg dose of aspirin significantly reduced plasma radioactivity during the 1--8-hr interval after an intravenous 5-mg/kg injection of 14C-pirprofen. The aspirin-treated group had only 69% as much area under the radioactivity curve...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Thompson TA,Borman CH,Goodblatt RS,Roth WJ 3rd

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantitative analysis of a new pharmaceutically active amine hydrochloride is described. Samples are extracted with chloroform. A yellow amine-dye complex is formed by buffering a sample-bromthymol blue solution at pH 8.5 +/- 0.1 and subsequently extracted with chloroform. The complex is treated with 0.01 N NaOH t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang ZL,Papendick VE

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of optimizing ocular bioavailability of topically applied ophthalmic drugs is discussed. A formula for drug concentration in the tear film is derived using well-known pharmacokinetic relationships and a first-order drug decay model for the tear film. The time integral of the tear film concentration is then...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Keister JC,Cooper ER,Missel PJ,Lang JC,Hager DF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of intestinal conjugative metabolism on oral bioavailability was assessed by sequential and simultaneous analyses of the reported data in humans. The data were retrieved from reports on drugs that are metabolized by sulfate conjugation, and the organ availabilities affecting oral bioavailability were differ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mizuma T,Kawashima K,Sakai S,Sakaguchi S,Hayashi M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of provenance of heparin is becoming a major concern for the pharmaceutical industry and its regulatory bodies. Batch-specific [carbon (δ(13) C), nitrogen (δ(15) N), oxygen (δ(18) O), sulfur (δ(34) S), and hydrogen (δD)] stable isotopic compositions of five different animal-derived heparins were perform...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jasper JP,Zhang F,Poe RB,Linhardt RJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperlipidemia (HL) was previously shown to lower liver uptake of the more potent (-) enantiomer of ketoconazole (KTZ) in rat. The current study examined the possible modifying influence of experimental HL on a KTZ pharmacokinetic interaction with midazolam (MDZ). Normolipidemic and hyperlipidemic rats were administer...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hamdy DA,Brocks DR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study a new method of dissolution in vitro, the "Bio-Dis" apparatus, and to compare it with the classical rotating bottle method. Several theophylline controlled-release drug dosage forms were studied. Dissolution testing was performed in increasing pH in standard conditions and after treatment with pea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Esbelin B,Beyssac E,Aiache JM,Shiu GK,Skelly JP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbamazepine is the first-line anti-epileptic drug for focal seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Although sustained-release formulations exist, an initial burst of drug release is still present and this results in side effects. Zero-order release formulations reduce fluctuations in serum drug concentratio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lim SH,Chia SM,Kang L,Yap KY

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highly lipid soluble, free-base form of halofantrine (Hf base; approximately 50 mg/mL in triglyceride lipids), a highly lipophilic (calculated log P approximately 8.5) antimalarial, has recently been shown to undergo significant intestinal lymphatic transport (54% of administered dose) after postprandial administr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Khoo SM,Prankerd RJ,Edwards GA,Porter CJ,Charman WN

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volunteers were injected im with 100 mg of tripelennamine (pyribenzamine).HCl dissolved in saline. Timed urine was collected. Tripelennamine and its metabolites were identified by GC/MS. Amounts of free tripelennamine excreted in the 0-2-, 2-4-, 4-8-, 8-12-, and 12-24-h urine samples were found to be 0.30, 0.56, 0.17,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yeh SY

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to prepare and characterize the aqueous-based pseudolatex system of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) for controlled drug delivery. Aqueous pseudolatex systems are advantageous over organic-based coating systems because these systems are devoid of criteria pollutants such as ca...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vaithiyalingam S,Nutan M,Reddy I,Khan M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative applications for pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy are central to process analytical technology (PAT) manufacturing designs. A series of studies were conducted to evaluate the use of NIR transmission mode under various pharmaceutical settings. The spectral variabilit...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Saeed M,Saner S,Oelichmann J,Keller H,Betz G

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and simple high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the analysis of dichlorophen in raw material and in dichlorophen-toluene soft gelatin capsules for veterinary use was developed using a reverse-phase technique. This HPLC system was shown to isolate dichlorophen from its major impurity (the t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shah KA,Samuels SA,Michaels MK,Warren JW

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human skin samples are permeable to theophylline delivered from 1.5% solutions in various alkanecarboxylic acids and their mixtures. The respective permeability coefficients of theophylline, calculated from steady-state flux, correlate negatively with the permeability coefficients of the donor carboxylic acids and pos...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kadir R,Stempler D,Liron Z,Cohen S

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A crystalline pentahydrate and a crystalline 8/3 hydrate of nedocromil calcium (NC) were prepared. The relationships between these solid phases and the nature of the water interactions in their structures were studied through characterization by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhu H,Halfen JA,Young VG Jr,Padden BE,Munson EJ,Menon V,Grant DJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for preparing polyanhydride granules of an injectable size was developed. The resulting granules permitted a nearly constant release of low-molecular-weight, water-soluble drugs without an initial burst. The polyanhydrides used were poly(fatty acid dimer), poly(sebacic acid), and their copolymers. The dyes ac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tabata Y,Domb A,Langer R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to utilize high-speed video imaging for understanding the disintegrability of compacts and disintegrant action upon wetting. High-speed video imaging was used to visualize the disintegration of compacts and effect of wetting on free disintegrant particles. Acquired images were processed using...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Desai PM,Liew CV,Heng PW

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue damage caused by subcutaneous and intramuscular administration of three phenytoin prodrugs to rats was assessed. Since two of the prodrugs caused significant irritation, only 3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-diphenylhydantoin disodium phosphate ester might be useful as a nonirritant phenytoin prodrug suitable for parenter...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Varia SA,Stella VJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taraxacum mongolicum (TM), also known as dandelion, is a herb widely used in the East for its antibacterial activity. The high mineral content of TM presents a potential problem for the absorption of quinolone antibiotics. This study was undertaken to discern the significance of a drug-drug interaction between TM and ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhu M,Wong PY,Li RC

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pKa values of benzoic acid, p-methylbenzoic, and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) were determined by potentiometric titration in mixtures of 0-0.5 volume fractions of various cosolvents and water. The differences between the aqueous and semiaqueous pKa values were similar for the three solutes at a particular cosolvent-...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rubino JT,Berryhill WS

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal structures of the analgesic compounds anhydrous naloxone and naltrexone hydrochloride were determined ab initio from high resolution laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with lattice parameters of a = 14.6588(10) A, b = 17.4363(9...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sugimoto K,Dinnebier RE,Zakrzewski M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reaction of UICEL-A/102, a cellulose II powder recently prepared from Avicel(R) PH-102 by treatment with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, with glutaraldehyde in 0.01 N HCl has been investigated to improve its binder properties, without adversely affecting the rapid disintegration characteristic. The results s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： de la Luz Reus Medina M,Kumar V

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport rate constant of a drug partitioned in a two-phase system from an aqueous to an organic phase (k1obs) and vice versa (k2obs) is a function of the partition coefficient P and of a solvent system-dependent parameter beta. Drug transport is shown to be independent of molecular structure for a number of arbi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： van de Waterbeemd H,van Bakel P,Jansen A

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secondary structure content of microparticulate insulin powders produced by the supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation technique was investigated via Raman spectroscopy. Precipitate samples were generated at 25 and 35 degrees C processing temperatures. Both precipitate samples gave amide I band spectra that...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yeo SD,Debendetti PG,Patro SY,Przybycien TM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference has emerged as a potentially powerful tool in the treatment of genetic and acquired diseases by delivering short interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA) to target genes, resulting in their silencing. However, many physicochemical and biological barriers have to be overcome to obtain efficient in v...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Guzman-Villanueva D,El-Sherbiny IM,Herrera-Ruiz D,Vlassov AV,Smyth HD

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pre-equilibrium capillary zone electrophoretic (pre-eq CZE) method to determine association constants of active anionic forms of antithyroid drugs: 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU), 6-methyl-2-thiouracil (MTU), 2-thiouracil (TU) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) under physiological pH 7.4 has been developed for the fir...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chernov'yants MS,Dolinkin AO,Chernyshev AV,Khohlov EV,Golovanova EG

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of micellar sodium lauryl sulfate on the rate of cupric-ion-promoted hydrolysis of some dicarboxylic acid hemiesters was investigated at pH 5, ionic strength 0.1 M, and 40, 45, and 50 degrees. The rate of cupric-ion-promoted hydrolysis of sodium n-decyloxalate in the micellar phase is about 50 times as fast...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ong JT,Kostenbauder HB

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00