Abstract:
:Our previous results showed that addition of agonists, such as vasopressin and angiotensin, added to incubation medium with freshly excised rat atria caused marked release of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). This release was in the form of prohormone rather than active peptide. Since others had difficulty reproducing these findings, in the present study we investigated ANF release with and without angiotensin addition in two sets of atrial tissue. In the first, tissue was blotted and carefully cleaned as previously described; in the second, atrial tissue was placed into incubation medium without prior preparation. ANF activity in the medium was measured by radioimmunoassay and receptor assay. Using the immunoassay, basal release of ANF was threefold greater from prepared vs. nonprepared atrial tissue; significant stimulation by angiotensin was seen only in the prepared atria. ANF release measured by radioreceptor assay was 1/5-1/10 of that measured by immunoassay. Taking the difference between the two measurements as an index of prohormone secretion, the results confirm that both basal and stimulated release was primarily in the form of proANF. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that cleaning of the atria had removed the endocardial lining of the tissue. The results thus indicate that an intact endocardium can prevent agonist-induced proANF secretion, suggesting that this tissue may be an important modulator of plasma ANF levels.
journal_name
Can J Physiol Pharmacoljournal_title
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacologyauthors
Sonnenberg H,Milojevic S,Yip C,Veress ATdoi
10.1139/y89-218subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-10-01 00:00:00pages
1365-8issue
10eissn
0008-4212issn
1205-7541journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The validity of a Hodgkin-Huxley type voltage-dependent inactivation of slow inward Ca current (Isi) was tested in frog heart using a computer simulation. The time course of Isi was calculated during the development of a frog atrial action potential (AP). With a time constant of inactivation (tauf) of 55 ms at a membr...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y82-172
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hemorrhagic shock, hypoxemia, and anoxia on the levels of adenine and pyridine nucleotides of liver and kidney was assessed. ATP levels in liver and kidney of animals in shock or animals subjected to 7 min of anoxia decreased by 85 and 73%, respectively. Under hypoxic conditions (arterial PO2 AT 18 MMHg)...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y76-104
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present work was to study the rate of basal luteinizing hormone (LH) glycosylation, discriminating the co-translational (proximal) and the post-translational (distal) glycosylation. The experiments were performed to determine the temporal relationship between the biosynthesis of the peptide chains (...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly thought that central nervous system depressant drugs exert their actions through enhancement of gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA)-mediated mechanisms. Recently, the cellular electrophysiological evidence from this laboratory and others suggests that both sedative hypnotics and general anaesthetics inhibit cent...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y85-137
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a key pathogenic factor in sepsis, and its recognition by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) can activate two district signaling pathways, leading to activation of transcription factors including NF-κB and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). Chloroquine (CQ) has been shown to affect LPS-TLR4 co...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0303
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of neurokinins (NK) and related peptides on the secretion of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha, a stable metabolite of prostacyclin, were measured. These peptides enhanced three- to five-fold the basal secretion rate with the following rank order of potency (based on threshold concentrations for a significant ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y89-026
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role that thromboxane A2 plays in contractions induced by leukotriene D4 in guinea-pig isolated lung parenchyma was investigated under equilibrium conditions. Lung tissue generated thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin spontaneously as evidenced by the slow accumulation of their biologically inactive metabolites, thromb...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-230
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined effect of a beta 2-antagonist and an alpha 2-agonist on the release of adrenal catecholamines was studied in the anaesthetized and vagotomized dog. The electrical stimulation of the splanchnic nerve (5-V pulses of 2 ms duration for 3 min at a frequency of 3 Hz) produced a significant rise in adrenal catec...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y88-219
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that A10 vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exposed to angiotensin II (Ang II) exhibited overexpression of Giα proteins. In the present study, we examined the involvement of different signaling pathways in regulating Ang II induced enhanced expression of Giα proteins in VSMC by using pharmaco...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y2012-042
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of neural inhibition on the electrical activities of circular and longitudinal colonic smooth muscle was investigated. In addition, a comparative study was carried out between circular muscle preparations with and without the "submucosal" and "myenteric plexus" network of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) t...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y90-063
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of xanthine--xanthine oxidase produced oxygen radicals were studied in hypertrophied rat hearts in a Langendorff preparation. Heart hypertrophy was produced by banding of the abdominal aorta for 6 weeks. This resulted in a 22% increase in ventricle/body weight ratio compared with that of sham-operated controls...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-183
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared some of our latest experiments on blood pressure control and erythrocytosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats with Gaar's computer-simulated studies, which suggest that erythrocytosis is a key to understanding the hemodynamic changes in hypertension. We tested two of Gaar's several predictions: (i) periph...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y94-096
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) on the vasorelaxant effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on the basal tone of rabbit aortic rings conditioned to angiotensin II (Ang II) was studied. ANP aortic relaxation and nitrite release were measured in the presence and absence of endothelium and a NO-synthase inhibitor. Ang I...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y02-130
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphocreatine (PCr) and intracellular pH changes were monitored by 31P-NMR spectroscopy in isolated, arterially perfused cat biceps and soleus muscles, while the pH of the CO2-bicarbonate buffered perfusate was decreased from 7.1-7.4 to 6.4-6.7 by increasing the CO2 in the equilibrating gas from 5 to up to 70%. In b...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y91-047
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precise role of microglia in stroke and cerebral ischemia has been the subject of debate for a number of years. Microglia are capable of synthesizing numerous soluble and membrane-bound biomolecules, some known to be neuroprotective, some neurotoxic, whereas others have less definitive bioactivities. The molecular...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/Y05-143
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gemcitabine, a nucleoside analogue for treating lung cancer, is clinically administered as an intravenous infusion. To achieve better patient compliance and more direct effect on the lung, we explored a new gemcitabine pulmonary delivery route and evaluated the pharmacokinetics and acute lung injury aspects in animals...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y08-039
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of lithium chloride on ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity were compared in the adrenal and kidney of control (saline treated) and prolactin-treated rats. ODC activity was decreased in kidney of both groups of animals, the magnitude of the effect of lithium in the hormone-treated group varying with the ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y92-180
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of estrogen and progesterone domination, achieved by administering estrogen (E) and estrogen plus progesterone (E + P), on rat uterine reactivity to Ca2+ and to Ca2+ channel ligands (antagonist and activator) were compared. The inhibitory activities of nifedipine, diltiazem, and D 600 against K+ depolariza...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-327
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to determine if tonic beta-adrenergic control of plasma renin activity (PRA) during dietary sodium restriction is due to stimulation of renal beta-adrenoceptors, extrarenal beta-adrenoceptors, or both. Experiments were performed in six conscious resting uninephrectomized dogs with chronically i...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y95-171
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronically hypoxic rats (exposed to 5000 m elevation for 3 weeks) develop pulmonary hypertension (PH) that is reversed upon return to normoxia and is blocked by bradykinin (BK) antagonist B9430 treatment (100 microg/kg s.c. three times per week). Treatment of rats with both the synthetic VEGF receptor-1/2 antagonist ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y02-047
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ah receptor in hepatic cytosols from adult cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fasicularis) was identified and quantitated by its binding of the highly toxic chemical 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and the carcinogens 3-methylcholanthrene, benzo[a]pyrene, and dibenz[a,h]anthracene. The concentration of Ah receptor ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y84-216
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of tissue factor (TF) in tumors reportedly exacerbates the aggressiveness of several types of cancers. The shedding of TF-containing membrane particles is believed to influence the ability of tumors to expand and metastasize, and these microparticles may also be harmful in the onset of disseminated intr...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y09-063
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous exposure to nitroglycerin (GTN) results in development of tolerance and is associated with increased free radical production and abnormal endothelial function. Elevated plasma biomarkers of inflammation have been shown to be associated with endothelial dysfunction in most cardiovascular conditions. It remai...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1139/y09-030
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured the responses to endurance exercise training on body composition and glucose regulation, as well as cardiovascular and liver structure and function in rats fed a high carbohydrate and high fat (HCHF) diet as a model of human metabolic syndrome. Male Wistar rats (9-10 weeks old) were randomly allocated...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y2012-097
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the febrile response to E. coli lipopolysaccharide (1.5 micrograms/kg, i.v.) in thyroid-deficient rabbits has been studied. Twenty-eight New Zealand White rabbits weighing 2.1-2.3 kg were used. Hypothyroidism was induced by treatment with propylthiouracil (100 or 200 mg/kg body wt./15 days). Thyroid...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-209
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sepsis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a severe prognostically relevant cardiac autonomic dysfunction exists, as manifested by a strong attenuation of sympathetically and vagally mediated heart rate variability (HRV). The mechanisms underlying this attenu...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/Y09-012
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vasoconstrictors norepinephrine (NE) and angiotensin II (AII) mediate increases in oxygen uptake (VO2) by the constant flow perfused rat hind limb that are inhibited by quinidine-like membrane-stabilizing effects (involving the interruption of action potential) of (+/-)-propranolol with little effect on vasoconstr...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The numbers and sizes of nerve fibres to the dorsal neck muscles, splenius, complexus and biventer cervicis have been examined in the cat. The total number of fibres is unusually high as is the content of sensory fibres (estimated as the loss of fibres after ganglionectomy). The fibre spectra of these sensory nerves h...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y76-043
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIHH) can reduce blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats and renovascular hypertensive (RVH) rats in which endothelial dysfunction is determined as a critical factor. However, whether CIHH can regulate vasodilation of the aorta in RV...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2017-0356
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the in vitro effect of corticosterone on insulin binding, uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose, glycolysis, and glycogenesis in the soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of Swiss-Webster mice. In each experiment, one muscle (soleus/EDL) was incubated with corticosterone (0.1, 1, 50, and 100 micrograms/mL) and t...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y85-185
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00