Abstract:
:This study investigated whether Negative Affectivity (NA) causes bias in self-report measures of activity limitations or whether NA has a real, non-artifactual association with activity limitations. The Symptom Perception Hypothesis (NA negatively biases self-reporting), Disability Hypothesis (activity limitations cause NA) and Psychosomatic Hypothesis (NA causes activity limitations) were examined longitudinally using both self-report and objective activity limitations measures. Participants were 101 stroke patients and their caregivers interviewed within two weeks of discharge, six weeks later and six months post-discharge. NA and self-report, proxy-report and observed performance activity (walking) limitations were assessed at each interview. NA was associated with activity limitations across measures. Both the Disability and Psychosomatic Hypotheses were supported: initial NA predicted objective activity limitations at six weeks but, additionally, activity limitations at six weeks predicted NA at six months. These results suggest that NA both affects and is affected by activity limitations and does not simply influence reporting.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Powell R,Johnston M,Johnston DWdoi
10.1080/14768320701204153subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
195-206issue
2eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This secondary analysis study examined the effects of a 6-week theory-based planning and mHealth text message intervention targeting workplace sitting time on health-related quality of life and work performance in office workers. DESIGN:Office-working adults (Mage=45.18 ± 11.33 years) were randomised into ei...
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doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1475670
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doi:10.1080/08870446.2020.1745801
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mindfulness has been found to be associated with less adverse stress response. However, little is known about how mindfulness modulates stress response in the real daily life. The current study investigated the relation between daily stress and negative emotions, and explored a mediational link via perceived ...
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doi:10.1080/08870440701832592
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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