Abstract：
:The authors report an "analytic epidemiological" study, showing the risk of relapse in tuberculous patients in the Bas-Rhin in 1967 to 1977. This was possible thanks to statutory notification of tuberculous cases, with an index updated by annual returns. The study relates to French subjects notified as new cases of all forms of active tuberculosis between 1967 to 1975, going out the active file on or before 31.12.1976, and followed until 31.12.1977 after the cessation of chemotherapy. Amongst those gone out the active list, 5% were lost to follow up, 15% died, and 80% were alive (and bacteriologically inactive) at the end of treatment. In this latter group cases of relapse were observed between 1969 and 1977. Thus, 3,327 patients were at risk a relapse during the first year, and when the study was completed after 8 years, 76 relapses were observed. Two methods were used to calculate the risk of relapse. The first reported the number of relapses (76) to the number of people-years (14,500 for the 3,327 patients). The mean annual risk was 5,24%. The role of certain risk factors for a relapse could be identified more precisely: Sex, 5,43% in men and 3,19% in women, Age, 4,76% before 55, 8.36% after, Initial bacteriology 5,9% for positive cases and 3,27% for negative cases. Use of Rifampicin, 3,9% for users, 5,8% for non-users. The second calculation was based on actuarial method, giving the annual and cumulative risk as a function of the exposed population each year, for the period of the study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
Petitjean R,Lert F,Lotte A,Burghard Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
93-7issue
2eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There are relatively few observations on the influence of pregnancy in chronic respiratory illness, excluding asthma and interstitial pneumonia. Chronic airflow obstruction only presents at a relatively advanced age, past the menopause. Chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disorders appears well tolerat...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The degree of dyspnoea and muscular dysfunction during an exacerbation of COPD are so severe in some patients that they are unable to follow a traditional exercise training programme based on whole body activity (walking, cycling). Some alternative strategies like electrostimulation may be considered to in...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensitisation to non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) may provoke a non specific tuberculin reaction and can cause problems in the interpretation of tuberculin tests in subjects who have not been vaccinated with BCG. The practice of testing for antigens to NTM (sensitins) should be useful for pointing to the right diagn...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common but under-diagnosed pathology in primary care. The objective was to study the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial in general practice to detect new cases of COPD at an earlier stage. METHODS:A cluster randomized, controlled, multicenter int...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2018.08.023
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amongst the elements which contributed to the success of the early lung transplants at the beginning of the 1980's we feel that the careful selection of candidates probably played a predominant role. If some of the selection criteria initially described remain somewhat intangible, others have either been eased or have...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) pathway plays a major role in cancer growth, tumor cell survival and resistance to therapy. BACKGROUND:Preclinical evidence that targeting the IGF-IR is effective in cancer treatment has been accumulating for almost 2 decades. Early clinical trials reveal...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diaphragm is the muscle most implicated in breathing. Its morphological exploration usually depends on pulmonary radiography, fluoroscopy, CT-scanning and MRI. Its function is evaluated by the classical respiratory functional tests, the measurement of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures, the transdiaphrag...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2017.02.005
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The major obstacle to long-term survival after lung transplantation is chronic graft rejection (CR) which is defined histologically by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB). STATE OF THE ART:The causes of post-transplant OB are not fully understood, but there is evidence that this chronic process is influenced ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article describes the French data which contributed to the international "Continuing to Confront COPD" (C2C) survey conducted in 2013 across 12 countries. Its objective was to describe the characteristics, symptoms and impact of COPD on health status, daily activities and working life in adults identi...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2016.05.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteopoikilosis is a rare, inherited and usually asymptomatic sclerosing bone dysplasia of unknown etiology which predominantly involves the appendicular and rarely the axial skeleton. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 24 year old man who was hospitalized for pleural empyema and treated with antibiotics...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73339-x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no standard second-line treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The prognosis of these patients is poor and special attention should be paid to both quality of life and economic factors. METHODS:The aim of this phase II randomised trial (GFPC0501) is to compare, in patients with progressive SC...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)91136-5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal duration of first line chemotherapy for non surgical non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still debated. It concerns the length of initial chemotherapy and the use of maintenance treatments. METHODS:Literature review was performed on maintenance and duration of chemotherapy. RESULTS:The use of mai...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently conventional oxygen therapy is the first choice symptomatic treatment in the management of acute respiratory failure (ARF). However, conventional oxygen therapy has important limitations which have lead to the development of heated and humidified high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO). HFNO is an innovative t...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.04.016
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spinal metastases of lung cancer occur frequently and lead to the risk of spinal cord compression. Our objective is to clarify the management of this disease, emphasizing, in particular the use of prognostic scores. BACKGROUND:The first step is to evaluate the characteristics of the spinal lesion and its ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2012.12.016
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on immunoassay techniques used to identify and quantify major indoor allergens, epidemiological studies have demonstrated that level of exposure depends on the geographical situation (climate, urbanization) and that there is a relationship between exposure and sensitization of predisposed patients. Most of the m...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aortic rupture in the pulmonary parenchyma or the bronchi rarely results in an haemoptysis. It means in most of the cases the rupture of an aortica aneurysm. We relate the observation of a aorto-bronchial fistula from a tuberculosa origin in an old woman case. Although the tuberculosa aortitis is becoming very exc...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors explain the different types of legislation, according to dissimilar systems, which enable the Social Security or private services to take charge of the care required for occupationally acquired asthma. They emphasize that compensation is currently specified in the different countries by official internatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article is devoted to the critical appraisal of cost-effectiveness analysis. METHODS:The example chosen concerns the choice of first line chemotherapy for a patient with stage IV non small cell bronchial carcinoma; a common problem in thoracic oncology. It compares three chemotherapy regimes: vinorel...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Legionella disease is among the leading causes of acute pulmonary infections. Nevertheless, the precise frequency remains difficult to assess because of its clinical aspects, the empirical treatment and the diagnostic requirements. According to the existing literature, the frequency of Legionella infections varies fro...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A search for an allergic cause in asthma is fundamental to the diagnosis. Typically it is based on: A clinical history. Specific cutaneous and inhaled provocation tests which can produce a possible reaction (early and delayed) which are of great pathophysiological and therapeutic interest. In vitro tests (which enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The real cost of medical consumption was compared with the proportion of medication consumption of (the) GHM n(o) 681 (homogeneous group of patients, chemotherapy for cancer in day care) in the French case mix system (PMSI). For those patients in our thoracic oncology unit (Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, Franc...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mechanical ventilation is associated with ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) in animal models and also in humans. BACKGROUND:The main pathophysiological pathways implicated in VIDD seems to be related to muscle inactivity but may also be the consequence of high tidal volumes. Systemic ins...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.08.013
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 73 year old man presenting with severe hypoxaemia due to an anatomical right to left shunt from a persistent left superior vena cava (VCSG) anastomosing with the left auricle. This was fortuitously discovered while placing a left sub clavicular catheter; the diagnosis of the VCSG draining into ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchocentric granulomatosis is a rare entity and has only recently been characterised. We report a case of a forty-three year old man presenting with multifocal bronchocentric granulomatosis which was revealed following some oto-rhino-laryngological and bronchopulmonary symptoms. The open lung biopsy confirmed the d...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two strategies are possible for targeting distal airways in asthma. The first one is systemic, with the delivery of medications either orally or intravenously. Montelukast is the only oral drug that has demonstrated its efficacy on distal airways by reducing lung hyperinflation. The second possible strategy is to deli...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(09)73681-2
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thymic epithelial tumors (TET), including thymomas and thymic carcinomas, are rare and characterized by very different evolutionary patterns depending on histology and invasion stage. The therapeutic management is not well defined but is a subject of increasing interest. The descriptive and analytic objectiv...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.09.015
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old man presented with a pleural tumor. The first pathologic analysis diagnosed biphasic pleural malignant mesothelioma. However, the atypical clinical course, the early development of lung metastases and a new reading of histologic documents led to the diagnosis of primary pleural synovial sarcoma. The lite...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The histology and staging of bronchial carcinoma determines the treatment options for the condition. Endobronchial ultrasound allows the needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes or pulmonary neoplasia where there is tracheo-bronchial contact under visual control. This procedure is aid for diagnosis and...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74350-x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent progress in the physiology of the upper airways has led to significant advances in evaluating the dynamics of upper airway occlusion during sleep. Measuring the collapsibility of the upper airways and localizing the site of obstruction should theoretically lead to efficacious non-mechanical treatment and enable...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The granulocytic sarcoma is a rare and extramedullary tumor, which is composed of granulocytic precursor cells. The diagnosis remains difficult. Infectious disease are often associated with leukemic processes. Combination of clinical, radiological and pathological findings are useful for diagnosis. On gross examinatio...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
