Abstract:
:The effect of intravenous infusion of progesterone and Mebumal (ACO, Sweden; penotobarbital, INN) on the frequency and amplitude of the spontaneous interictal spikes from a penicillin focus in the cerebral cortex was investigated in ovariectomized cats anaesthetized with chloralose. The plasma concentration of progesterone was determined. It was found that the generation of penicillin spikes was depressed by progesterone in plasma concentrations as low as 40 ng/ml. Equimolar doses of Mebumal were less effective.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Landgren S,Bäckström T,Kalistratov Gdoi
10.1016/0022-510x(78)90166-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
119-33issue
1eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
0022-510X(78)90166-1journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the alterations of the cortical microcirculation of the brain (blood flow and vessel density) in TBI patients who and compare them with a control group. METHODS:Prospective and observational study in a third-level university hospital. Cortical microcirculation in the brain was directly observed u...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.03.044
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the diameter of the most distal portion of the axonal initial segment, the neuronal size of anterior horn cells, and the length of the axon hillock plus the initial segment (AH+IS) in the lumbar spinal cord in motor neuron disease. Three patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and one with lower ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90017-f
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of epilepsy in the elderly can be difficult. We sought to determine whether video-EEG monitoring (VEEG) is useful in the diagnosis and management of elderly patients with epilepsy. We reviewed the medical records of 20 consecutive patients, over 60 years of age, selected from a total of 1423 patients ref...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(96)00092-5
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A point mutation at codon 210 (GTT to ATT) of the prion protein gene on chromosome 20 was found in a 48-year-old CJD-affected woman of a Chinese family. This affected woman had an early onset and long-duration form of CJD. Serial magnetic resonance image (MRI) analysis of this woman showed severe brain atrophy, promin...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00198-0
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sympathetic skin response (SSR) is a simple, reproducible test of function of a polysynaptic reflex having diverse afferents, a common efferent pathway through the spinal cord, pre and post-ganglionic sympathetic fibers and with sweat glands as effectors. The reflex is co-ordinated in the posterior hypothalamus or upp...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)00265-p
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) using the [99mTc]-d,l-HMPAO technique with brain dedicated high resolution single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) in 14 consecutive patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), median age 62 years (45-77). Global CBF, expressed in % relative to the ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90204-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory vocal hallucinations are sometimes observed in temporal-lobe epilepsy, but are a frequent sign of psychosis and may rarely be mistaken for the latter. Here we report two patients who suffered from auditory vocal hallucinations, described as unintelligible human voices perceived at their left side during epile...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.029
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brain myelin was studied in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice and compared with that of normal (+/+) mice from the same strain. The brain from obese mice had a significantly lower amount of myelin, and marked changes in the fatty acid composition of myelin were observed. In contrast, the myelin cholesterol: phospholipid:...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(85)90104-2
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient developed frontal-lobe syndrome and psychotic symptoms after infarction in the pontomesencephalic junction. Stereotaxic lesion localization on magnetic resonance imaging and statistical analyses of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) disclosed an involvement of the rostral brainstem dopaminergic nuclei and h...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.021
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors (TNFα-I) are biological agents used in the treatment of rheumatologic disorders. TNFα-I have been associated with demyelinating disorders mimicking multiple sclerosis. The goal of this report is to illustrate cases of myelopathy which developed during the use of TNFα-I....
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.023
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-four asymptomatic patients with internal carotid artery occlusion were followed for a mean of 44 months, 16% suffered strokes and 11.7% reported transient ischemic attacks (TIA). The annual stroke and TIA rates were 4.4% and 3.2%, respectively, the annual mortality was 11.3%. In 27 asymptomatic patients progres...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(90)90262-l
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy 56-year-old woman presented with right-sided ophthalmic pain and diplopia following headache and fever. A neurological examination revealed 3rd and 6th right cranial nerve palsies. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3D-computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) showed right-sided sphenoid ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.11.017
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is generally believed to be only rarely affected in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. In a systematic study of the hippocampus in 6 cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the stratum moleculare-lacunosum showed a definite spongiform change with gliosis in 5 cases. The stratum radiatum et pyramidale showed spongi...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(87)90003-7
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low levels of muscle carnitine have been found in patients with Duchenne dystrophy, a case possibly of Becker dystrophy, and limb-girdle syndrome as well as in patients with the recently described muscle carnitine deficiency syndrome. Tissues of the mouse, hamster, and chicken were analyzed to determine whether tissue...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(78)90251-4
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the diagnostic work-up of young stroke patients angiography is still considered as mandatory to identify otherwise undetected causes of stroke. We hypothesized that stroke cause is more heterogeneous among patients with a territorial infarct, whereas in lacunar stroke it is generally small vessel disease....
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.04.007
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical awakening can be seen just before or after seizure onsets. In this study we determined the time between onset of seizures and awakening in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Sixty-eight patients who underwent video-EEG monitoring with simultaneous PSG were retrospectiv...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tacrolimus, also known as FK506, is an immunosuppressive agent widely used for the prevention of acute allograft rejection in organ transplantation and for the treatment of immunological diseases. This study reports two male patients who underwent solid organ transplantation (liver and kidney). After transplant, the p...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.07.036
更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of hip fracture among patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially in elderly patients, is high. To analyze risk factors of hip fracture, we prospectively studied a cohort of elderly female patients with AD. Subjects studied were 225 female patients with AD, and the average age was 76 years old. At bas...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.03.033
更新日期:2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to myelin basic protein (anti-MBP) can be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of MS patients using a solid phase radioimmunoassay. Acute relapses of MS are characterized by an elevated, above unity, free (F) to bound (B) anti-MBP ratio; while in contrast, patients with chronic progressing disease ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(88)90216-x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the performance of a machine learning method based on texture parameters in conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from brain metastases (METs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective study conducted between November 2008 and July 2017, we included 7...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.116514
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies reported different interictal findings between migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO), the pathophysiology of the visual aura in migraine remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the visual processing in patients who experience MA between attacks using steady-st...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A rapidly progressive motor-dominant neuropathy associated with IgM monoclonal antibody against gangliosides with disialosyl residues, GD3, GD1b, GT1b, and GQ1b, in a 60-year-old Japanese man with mantle cell lymphoma is reported. Plasma exchange and chemotherapy for mantle cell lymphoma were performed for the neuropa...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.11.026
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate localized cerebral function abnormalities in patients with familial cortical myoclonic tremor and epilepsy (FCMTE) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). METHODS:Seven patients with FCMTE from a Chinese family, seven patients with essential tremor (ET), and ten healthy...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although cerebral small vessel disease is a significant contributor to the development of imbalance and falls in the elderly, whether it causes dizziness is not known. METHODS:A retrospective case analysis was conducted for 122 dizzy patients referred to two neuro-otology tertiary centres in London and Pi...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.09.006
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Natalizumab therapy reduces inflammation and degeneration of the CNS in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). In cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) the concentration of 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24OHC) reflect neurodegeneration, whereas 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) is dependent on the integrity of the blood-b...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.1537
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Iodized oil was administered as a single intramuscular injection to pregnant iodine-deficient ewes at 100 days gestation and the subsequent growth of their fetuses compared with that of fetuses of severely iodine-deficient ewes and of iodine-replete ewes, all of which were fed the same low-iodine diet. The administere...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90137-0
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 patients with computed tomography-verified small, deep, lacunar, infarcts from a prospective stroke registry, we studied the lesion site in relationship with the clinical syndromes pure motor stroke, sensorimotor stroke and ataxic hemiparesis. Seventy per cent (95% confidence interval: 57-83%) of the lesions wer...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90138-w
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the utility of sideline concussion tests, including components of the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool, 3rd Edition (SCAT3) and the King-Devick (K-D), a vision-based test of rapid number naming, in an outpatient, multidisciplinary concussion center treating patients with both sports-r...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.06.038
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two siblings are presented with late onset, rapidly progressive truncal ataxia, paralysis of down-gaze and loss of up-gaze saccades in association with other oculomotor dysfunctions as well as dementia. Electron microscopic muscle studies revealed abnormal distribution and form of the mitochondria, probably being the ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90202-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two terrorist attacks with the nerve agent Sarin affected citizens in Matsumoto and Tokyo, Japan in 1994 and 1995, killing 19 and injuring more the 6000. Sarin, a very potent organophosphate nerve agent, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity within the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems. Acute ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00