Computed tomography in the evaluation of musculoskeletal neoplasms.

abstract：:Various whole-body, multiple-field, electron-beam therapy techniques are analyzed. Accelerator characteristics, various dosimetric techniques, and experimental setup are described. A flattening filter was constructed which produced an uncollimated electron-beam profile (4 MeV) with a uniformity of +/- 8% across a 200-...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tetenes PJ,Goodwin PN

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of increasing single selective doses of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on superior mesenteric arterial flow and portal and systemic blood pressures were studied in dogs to assess its value as a vasodilatory agent for pharmacoangiography. PGE1 consistently increased blood flow, with an average increase of 187%, bu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cho KJ,Chuang VP,Reuter SR

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five cases of prolapsing ectopic ureterocele are described. All five patients were boys and all had duplex kidneys; in four cases this duplication was bilateral. There was significant obstructive uropathy in all of the cases. It is easy to overlook the diagnosis of prolapsing ectopic ureterocele or to misdiagnose the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fenelon MJ,Alton DJ

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether computed tomographic (CT) findings can help differentiate between benign and clinically worrisome causes of pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board, and requirement for informed consent was wai...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Olson DE,Kim YW,Ying J,Donnelly LF

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging for the prediction of treatment failure in primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the local institutional ethics committee and conducted with informed written consent in pa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： King AD,Chow KK,Yu KH,Mo FK,Yeung DK,Yuan J,Bhatia KS,Vlantis AC,Ahuja AT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate spatial resolution requirements for digitized portal images in radiation therapy, observer performance tests were performed. One hundred twenty portal images were digitized with sampling frequencies of 0.700, 0.350, and 0.175 mm for observation. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to det...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Okajima K,Nagata Y,Mitsumori M,Ishigaki T,Kimura I,Nakano Y,Minato K,Komori M,Sato K,Takahashi T

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images of the pituitary gland and sella turcica routinely demonstrate a region of high signal intensity in the neurohypophysis. High-resolution MR imaging studies of the sella turcica in 200 subjects with a normal or abnormal sella were analyzed. The hyperintensity was found in the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Colombo N,Berry I,Kucharczyk J,Kucharczyk W,de Groot J,Larson T,Norman D,Newton TH

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine relationships between brain white matter hyperintensities depicted at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and performance on neuropsychologic tests in community-dwelling elderly adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The 1921 Aberdeen Birth Cohort is a subsample of survivors of the Scottish Mental Survey of 1932...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Leaper SA,Murray AD,Lemmon HA,Staff RT,Deary IJ,Crawford JR,Whalley LJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvic sonograms from 61 consecutive patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy and an additional 17 proved ectopic pregnancy cases were reviewed retrospectively. Special attention was given to the appearance of the uterus and intrauterine fluid collections in the absence of a fetal pole. Criteria for the exclusion of ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bradley WG,Fiske CE,Filly RA

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammography utilization remains below the level needed to achieve the National Cancer Institute's year-2000 goals for reducing breast cancer mortality by 50%. Previous research has identified both patient and physician barriers. The authors interviewed 600 randomly selected women who were offered a free mammographic e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rimer BK,Keintz MK,Kessler HB,Engstrom PF,Rosan JR

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliary calculi of a non-Western pattern were detected in 15 patients on real-time sonography performed over a 3-year period in a center serving a predominantly "Cape colored" (mixed race) population in South Africa. In two patients definite calculi were detected only in the common bile duct or gallbladder, but there ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schulman A

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) gated cardiac imaging was performed in ten subjects using a prototype 0.15-T resistive magnet imaging system. Volume and planar imaging techniques utilizing saturation recovery, proton Tl-weighted relaxation time pulse sequences produced images of the heart and great vessels with exquisite anat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Go RT,MacIntyre WJ,Yeung HN,Kramer DM,Geisinger M,Chilcote W,George C,O'Donnell JK,Moodie DS,Meaney TF

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To inform the management of fractured inferior vena cava filters on the basis of results from a tertiary referral center specializing in complex filter retrieval. Materials and Methods This study had institutional review board approval and was HIPAA compliant. Retrospective analysis of all patients with fractu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Trerotola SO,Stavropoulos SW

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate radiologists' performance for determining a distinction between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs without and with use of a computer-aided diagnosis scheme. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-three chest radiographs that depicted 31 primary lung cancers and 22 benign nodules were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shiraishi J,Abe H,Engelmann R,Aoyama M,MacMahon H,Doi K

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Patients with wrist trauma and negative findings on radiographs often undergo additional MRI examinations to assess for radiographically occult fractures. Dual-energy CT may be more readily available than MRI in some settings. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic test accuracy of dual-energy CT in helping det...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Müller FC,Gosvig KK,Børgesen H,Gade JS,Brejnebøl M,Rodell A,Nèmery M,Boesen M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial tuberculoma was studied by computed tomography (CT) in eight patients. Upon contrast enhancement, two patterns were seen: (a) a small enhancing ring with a central punctate lucent area, and (b) nodular enhancement. The various CT findings are correlated with the clinical features and with the appearance o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Whelan MA,Stern J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) were performed in 216 patients with known or suspected pancreatic disease. Both techniques provided accurate information in all groups of patients (normals and those with recurrent acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, and cancer), and there...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cotton PB,Lees WR,Vallon AG,Cottone M,Croker JR,Chapman M

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon review, 25 cases of Brodie abscess demonstrated a radiological spectrum not previously appreciated. One third of the lesions were diaphyseal in location, and 50% had associated cortical thickening, while 40% showed a stimulated periosteal reaction, and 20% contained sequestra. The variable radiological appearance...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miller WB Jr,Murphy WA,Gilula LA

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The imaging performance of new high-strip-density (HSD) grids having 57 lines/cm was compared with that of conventional low-strip-density (LSD) grids having 33 or 40 lines/cm. The unique advantage of HSD grids is that, under most standard radiographic conditions, the grid lines are not noticeable on the final image, e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Doi K,Frank PH,Chan HP,Vyborny CJ,Makino S,Iida N,Carlin M

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue culture techniques were used to study the effect of hyperthermia on several cell types, including normal liver and hepatoma cells, as well as cell lines that have been established in culture for many years. Short exposures (less than 30 min.) at 45 degrees C readily kill a large proportion of cells. The respons...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harisiadis L,Hall EJ,Kraljevic U,Borek C

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report a case of renal cell carcinoma in which computed tomography (CT) revealed fatty tissue and calcification within a solid renal mass. The detection of a mass with negative CT numbers at CT and increased echogenicity at ultrasound led to the incorrect diagnosis of angiomyolipoma (renal hamartoma). The ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Strotzer M,Lehner KB,Becker K

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty consecutive patients with known liver malignancies underwent ultrasonography (US) in conventional B mode and in pulse-inversion mode in the late hepatic-specific parenchymal phase after intravenous administration of SH U 508A, a microbubble US contrast agent. Two experienced readers assessed subjective and obje...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harvey CJ,Blomley MJ,Eckersley RJ,Cosgrove DO,Patel N,Heckemann RA,Butler-Barnes J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five infants with intrathoracic transdiaphragmatic duplication cysts are presented. Diagnosis was possible from the combination of several features on plain chest radiographs: (a) right-sided cystic areas lying posteriorly in the chest, (b) lower cervical or upper dorsal spinal dysraphism, and (c) unusual gas collecti...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hall CM

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder disease, and the patients with symptoms suggestive of gallbladder disease, remains a widespread clinical problem that requires investigation by imaging techniques. Sonography, and to a lesser extent cholescintigraphy, has facilitated the evaluation of these patients and allows the diagnosis of cholelithias...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cooperberg PL,Gibney RG

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involving the pelvis or an extremity were occluded in 16 symptomatic patients, who subsequently underwent tailored embolotherapy. An additional 11 patients did not undergo embolization due to unfavorable vascular anatomy or lack of significant symptoms. Permanent occlusive...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Widlus DM,Murray RR,White RI Jr,Osterman FA Jr,Schreiber ER,Satre RW,Mitchell SE,Kaufman SL,Williams GM,Weiland AJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A summary of the activities of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements since 1973 is presented. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wyckoff HO

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the variability of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in various anatomic regions in the upper abdomen measured with magnetic resonance (MR) systems from different vendors and with different field strengths. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten healthy men (mean age, 36.6 years ± 7.7 [standard devia...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Donati OF,Chong D,Nanz D,Boss A,Froehlich JM,Andres E,Seifert B,Thoeny HC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate the effect of low tube voltage on radiation dose, contrast enhancement, image quality, and image noise at abdominal dynamic computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this study. Prior informed consent was obtained from all patients. For...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nakayama Y,Awai K,Funama Y,Hatemura M,Imuta M,Nakaura T,Ryu D,Morishita S,Sultana S,Sato N,Yamashita Y

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal catheter drainage was performed under radiologic guidance in eight patients with deep pelvic abscesses during a 7-month period. One patient underwent two procedures. In five patients, the abscess could not be palpated at rectal examination. Seven procedures were performed with fluoroscopic guidance. Transr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bennett JD,Kozak RI,Taylor BM,Jory TA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 5-thio-D-glucose on the viability and radiosensitivity of P815-X2 mouse mastocytoma cells was studied in vitro. By itself, this compound is specifically cytotoxic toward hypoxic cells; moreover, it sensitizes hypoxic cells to irradiation while it protects aerobic cells from radiation damage. These featur...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Song CW,Clement JJ,Levitt SH

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00