Posterior pituitary gland: appearance on MR images in normal and pathologic states.

abstract：:This description of procedures in two patients illustrates successful thoracic needle biopsy, despite the fact that the lesion was obscured by overlapping bones in each instance. The technique of screwing a 20-gauge needle through the overlapping bone is suggested as an innovative method when more traditional approach...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Glynn TP Jr

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study had demonstrated the clinical usefulness of water-delay ultrasound as a means of routinely imaging the intracranial contents in infants younger than one year of age. Correlation between ultrasound and CT images was excellent, showing both normal and pathological anatomy. This technique is most help...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Haber K,Wachter RD,Christenson PC,Vaucher Y,Sahn DJ,Smith JR

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skull scintigraphy was performed in 68 children with suspected craniosynostosis after injection of technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The scans demonstrated four patterns of sutural activity: normal, absent, increased, and wide. When correlated with surgical findings, "absent" indicated fused sutures, "increased"...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tait MV,Gilday DL,Ash JM,Boldt DJ,Harwood-Nash DC,Fitz CR,Barry J

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors identified the origin of a high-density artifact with mammography film. An acrylic ramp phantom (thickness, 0-7 cm) was used to create a continuously variable radiation exposure. A perturbation in the curve of optical density versus position along the ramp was observed. Development of the film with the emu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hedrick WR,Poulton TB,Starchman DE,Tobias TE

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wiener spectra of five screen-film systems were studied as a function of monoenergetic x-ray energy. These spectra, in their low-frequency limits, were seen to depend linearly on x-ray energy. The Wiener spectra also decreased in magnitude as the incident x-ray energy exceeded that of the screen phosphor K absorpt...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vyborny CJ,Loo LN,Doi K

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shaped filters that are constructed of lead-loaded acrylic material for use in patient radiography are discussed. Use of the filters will result in improved overall image quality with significant exposure reduction to the patient (approximately a 2X reduction in breast exposure and a 3X reduction in thyroid gland expo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gray JE,Stears JG,Frank ED

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computed tomography (CT) scans in two groups of patients with Hodgkin disease were reviewed to determine the frequency of thymic enlargement. In 50 CT scans from 50 patients with evidence of thoracic disease on CT scans who were examined for primary staging, the thymus was enlarged in 15 of 50 (30%). Fifty CT scan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Heron CW,Husband JE,Williams MP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathological changes in the female urethra, para-urethral glands, and bladder neck, which manifest clinically as urethral syndrome, produce radiological signs which are recognizable but for which the authors have not found previous reports. The radiographic manifestations of this disease are clearly demonstrated b...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jackson EA

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the repeatability in human volunteers of software-quantified small bowel motility captured with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to test the ability to detect changes in motility induced by pharmacologic agents. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the Royal Free Research Ethics Committ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Menys A,Taylor SA,Emmanuel A,Ahmed A,Plumb AA,Odille F,Alam A,Halligan S,Atkinson D

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess its potential uses in the staging and treatment planning of lymphoma, CT was performed in 27 newly diagnosed, previously untreated patients with Hodgkin's disease or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; 18 staging laparotomies provided pathologic correlations. CT detected and defined disease in areas not well ev...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Breiman RS,Castellino RA,Harell GS,Marshall WH,Glatstein E,Kaplan HS

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of the increase in total cross-sectional area of arteries as they branch beyond the main trunks on the resistive index (RI) and early systolic acceleration (ESA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:An essentially noncompliant in vitro model that used a pulsatile pump, blood-mimicking fluid, and a bra...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bude RO,Rubin JM

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the ability of helium 3 ((3)He) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of regional alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (Pao2) to depict smoking-induced functional alterations and to compare its efficacy to that of current diagnostic techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the local inst...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hamedani H,Kadlecek SJ,Ishii M,Xin Y,Emami K,Han B,Shaghaghi H,Gopstein D,Cereda M,Gefter WB,Rossman MD,Rizi RR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histories, physical examinations and 99mTc-pertechnetate imaging were used to evaluate 1,452 persons who had had x-ray therapy to the neck region for benign conditions 18 to 35 years previously. Thyroid abnormalities were found in 301 patients (21%) and thyroid malignancy was found in 29% of 193 patients with abnormal...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arnold J,Pinsky S,Ryo UY,Frohman L,Schneider A,Favus M,Stachura M,Arnold M,Colman M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portosystemic venous collaterals were studied with sonography in 40 patients with known portal hypertension. Eight patients had technically inadequate scans, while 32 had optimal scans. Sixty groups of venous collaterals were identified. At least one collateral pathway was seen in 28 patients, for a sensitivity of 88%...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Subramanyam BR,Balthazar EJ,Madamba MR,Raghavendra BN,Horii SC,Lefleur RS

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use cardiovascular data from computerized tomographic (CT) pulmonary angiography for facilitating the identification of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients without acute pulmonary embolism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional human research committee approved this retrospective study; informed conse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Aviram G,Shmueli H,Adam SZ,Bendet A,Ziv-Baran T,Steinvil A,Berliner AS,Nesher N,Ben-Gal Y,Topilsky Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localized phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in humans has previously been accomplished with surface coils by means of depth-resolved surface coil spectroscopy or rotating frame experiments, in which the extent of tissue sampled critically depends on surface coil placement. The authors' goal was to mod...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Matson GB,Twieg DB,Karczmar GS,Lawry TJ,Gober JR,Valenza M,Boska MD,Weiner MW

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involving the pelvis or an extremity were occluded in 16 symptomatic patients, who subsequently underwent tailored embolotherapy. An additional 11 patients did not undergo embolization due to unfavorable vascular anatomy or lack of significant symptoms. Permanent occlusive...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Widlus DM,Murray RR,White RI Jr,Osterman FA Jr,Schreiber ER,Satre RW,Mitchell SE,Kaufman SL,Williams GM,Weiland AJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can improve assessment of the extensor tendons of the wrist and their propensity to rupture, the dorsal tendons in 23 wrists in 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were clinically assessed and then examined with MR imaging. Clinical and MR imaging evaluations were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rubens DJ,Blebea JS,Totterman SM,Hooper MM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remote viewing of ultrasound scans facilitates assessment of a student's technique while minimizing anxiety for both him and the patient. This method may also be effective for the busy physician who must monitor several procedures at the same time. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Raskin MM,Vining PE

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American College of Radiology (ACR) convened a "think tank" of experts on aspects of molecular imaging. The purposes of the colloquium were to develop scenarios about how molecular imaging would develop in the future and to make recommendations to the ACR about how to prepare radiologists for this important set of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hillman BJ,Neiman HL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors prospectively treated 10 consecutive patients with multiloculated empyemas with intracavitary instillation of urokinase via a percutaneous drainage catheter. Urokinase (100,000 IU) in 100 mL of 5% dextrose in water was instilled into the pleural cavity via a percutaneous drainage catheter. After overnight ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee KS,Im JG,Kim YH,Hwang SH,Bae WK,Lee BH

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the feasibility and accuracy of a protocol for calculating whole-organ renal perfusion (renal blood flow [RBF]) and regional perfusion on the basis of biphasic computed tomography (CT), with concurrent dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) CT perfusion serving as the reference standard. MATERIA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yuan X,Zhang J,Quan C,Tian Y,Li H,Ao G

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although infrequent, esophageal rupture is a serious complication of pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia. Because of an experience with delayed recognition of esophageal perforation in a patient with achalasia, we now examine the esophagus using a water-soluble contrast medium immediately following eve...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stewart ET,Miller WN,Hogan WJ,Dodds WJ

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare two different three-dimensional (3D) gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiographic techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 26 patients suspected of having renal artery stenosis, results with fast multiphase 3D MR angiography were compared to those with standard 3D MR angiography in 37 patien...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schoenberg SO,Bock M,Knopp MV,Essig M,Laub G,Hawighorst H,Zuna I,Kallinowski F,van Kaick G

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development and aging of four brain midline structures--the pituitary gland, pons, cerebellar vermis, and corpus callosum--were studied. The dimensions and area of these structures were measured by means of midsagittal magnetic resonance imaging. The study group consisted of 94 patients newborn to 15 years old and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hayakawa K,Konishi Y,Matsuda T,Kuriyama M,Konishi K,Yamashita K,Okumura R,Hamanaka D

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wide variation in absorber thickness characteristic of the posteroanterior projection of the chest routinely results in film underexposure and attendant suboptimal contrast in the mediastinal, retrocardiac, and diaphragmatic regions. We propose a special scanning system to deliver a more uniform film exposure over...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Plewes DB,Wandtke JC

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether analysis of a washout curve of contrast material obtained with serial computed tomography (CT) enables differentiation between hydrostatic pulmonary edema and pulmonary edema caused by increased capillary permeability. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional committee on animal experimen...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schueller-Weidekamm C,Wassermann E,Redl H,Prokop M,Zimpfer M,Herold C,Germann P,Ullrich R

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the first clinical experience in the United States with the highly water soluble, nonionic dimer (6:1 ratio) contrast medium iodixanol (5,5'-[(2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N' - bis(2,3dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triodo1,3-benzenedicarbooxa mide]). Iodixanol has an osmolality less tha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gavant ML,Siegle RL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the contribution of the transverse relaxation parameter (T2), macroscopic field inhomogeneities (B0), and blood volume fraction (BVf) to blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD)-based magnetic resonance (MR) measurements of blood oxygen saturation (SO2) obtained in a brain tumor model. MATERIALS AND METH...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Christen T,Lemasson B,Pannetier N,Farion R,Remy C,Zaharchuk G,Barbier EL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of 367 cases of cholelithiasis in children from the literature and our experience showed that 81% of these patients has no evidence of hemolytic anemia. Oral cholecystograms were diagnostic of cholelithiasis in approximately 70% of these cases. Plain film studies were found to be of diagnostic value as a high p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harned RK,Babbitt DP

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00